This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 93 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 93 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. For a scientific study to have meaningful results, you must: A) Have a large enough sample size so that you represent the population. B) Have a sample size that equals the whole population. C) Investigate environmental science. D) Concentrate really hard while taking your measurements. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Have a large enough sample size so that you represent the population. 2. A possible way to prevent species from becoming endangered is? A) Increased use of fossil fuels. B) More habitat converted to farms. C) Increased urban expansion. D) Designating more areas as wildlife preserves. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Designating more areas as wildlife preserves. 3. What is the primary cause of increasing ocean acidification? A) Increasing ocean carbon levels. B) Increasing ocean salinity. C) Pollution. D) Ocean warming. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increasing ocean carbon levels. 4. Humans choosing which seeds to plant each season is called A) Natural selection. B) Salinization. C) Overgrazing. D) Selective breeding. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Selective breeding. 5. How many electrons can the first level or ring hold? A) 4. B) 8. C) 6. D) 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 2. 6. How does density play a role in convection currents? A) Warm air is more dense and rises. B) Warm air is more dense and sinks. C) Cold air is more dense and sinks. D) Cold air is more dense and rises. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cold air is more dense and sinks. 7. After a massive flood in 2015 in the town where her grandparents lived, this college student co-founded the Sunrise Movement, an organization dedicated to protect environmental resources like water, and air by promoting solar energy and creating sustainable jobs. A) Autumn Peltier. B) Stella Voolis. C) Georgie Badiel. D) Varshini Prakash. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Varshini Prakash. 8. The second law of thermodynamics states that whenever energy is converted from one form to another in a physical or chemical change, you end up with ..... energy than before. A) Lower-quality. B) Less. C) More. D) More concentrated. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lower-quality. 9. Which animal behavior is an example of responding to temperature in their environment? A) Migration of swallows to warmer areas during winter. B) Flock of birds flying in formation. C) Fish releasing eggs and sperms during new moon periods. D) Bees collecting nectar from flowers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Migration of swallows to warmer areas during winter. 10. Which law reduces air pollution by limiting air emissions from stationary and mobile sources? A) Clean Air Act. B) Safe Drinking Water Act. C) Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). D) Clean Water Act. E) Endangered Species Act. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Clean Air Act. 11. What element makes a molecule organic? A) Nitrogen. B) Carbon. C) Hydrogen. D) Oxygen. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carbon. 12. What is the correct chemical formula for water? A) Right. B) H2O. C) Rights. D) Haa. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) H2O. 13. Which harvest technique always results in even aged regrowth? A) Clear-cutting. B) Seed-tree approach. C) Selection system. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Clear-cutting. 14. What is adhesion? A) Water's ability to stick to itself. B) Water's ability to stick to other substances. C) The strength of the cohesion of all the water molecules combined. D) Tape, glue and other adhesives. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Water's ability to stick to other substances. 15. Which species provides early warning signs to environment deterioration? A) Keystone. B) Nonnative. C) Endemic. D) Indicator. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Indicator. 16. The chemical Equation C6H12O6 represents which molecule? A) Carbon Dioxide. B) Water. C) Glucose. D) Salt. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Glucose. 17. Which biome has 4 distinct seasons? A) Rainforest. B) Temperate forest. C) Tundra. D) Desert. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temperate forest. 18. (2005) controlling global warming by setting greenhouse gas emissions targets for developed countries A) Weather. B) The boy. C) The girl. D) Kyoto Protocol. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Kyoto Protocol. 19. What is pollution that comes out of cars called? A) Photosynthesis. B) Excellerate. C) Emissions. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Emissions. 20. ..... A mathematical statement about how likely it is that something will happen. A) Gameing. B) Probability. C) Ecology. D) Risk. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Probability. 21. Our most scarce resource. A) Nonrenewable resources. B) Biodiversity. C) Closed system. D) Time. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Time. 22. The unique role of an organism is called its ..... A) Niche. B) Home. C) Habitat. D) Location. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Niche. 23. How far away you are from the average set of data is known as A) Statistics. B) Probability. C) Standard Deviation. D) Mean. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Standard Deviation. 24. Traditional farmers grow several crops on the same plot of land in a practice referred to as A) Monoculture. B) Polyculture. C) Aquaculture. D) Slash and burn. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Polyculture. 25. A social movement dedicated to sustaining Earth's life-support system A) Environmentalism. B) Earth science. C) Ecology. D) Environmental science. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Environmentalism. 26. A known substance in the air that can cause harm to humans and the environment. A) Pollutant. B) Air pollutant. C) Toxic gases. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Air pollutant. 27. What percentage of water on earth is freshwater? A) 20. B) 2.5. C) 79. D) 97.5. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2.5. 28. An endangered species is a A) Species that is endangering other species. B) Species that is danger of disappearing forever. C) Species that is danger of disappearing for a short period of time. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Species that is danger of disappearing forever. 29. Each level of the food chain is called a ..... level. A) Sunlight. B) Trophic. C) Food-eating. D) Energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Trophic. 30. Abiotic factor is A) NOT Living. B) Living. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) NOT Living. 31. Fossil fuels (CO2 emissions) contribute to which environmental issue? A) Water pollution. B) Climate change. C) Waste management. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Climate change. 32. Enzymes are considered to be A) Lipids. B) Nucleic Acid. C) Carbohydrate. D) Protein. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Protein. 33. Why does primary succession take longer to reach climax community? A) Because primary succession does not have soil. B) Because climax community is in a forrest. C) Because primary succession already has soil. D) Because trees do not perform photosyntheses. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Because primary succession does not have soil. 34. Advances in arts and sciences have improved human health and allowed for tremendous population growth. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 35. ..... :involves managing forest crops, stands, goals/objectives of landowner, best management practices (BMP), wildlife habitats. A) Improvement cutting. B) Forest Management. C) Intermediate cutting. D) Harvest cutting. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Forest Management. 36. Which of the following is an example of an inorganic compound? A) Methane. B) DNA. C) Salt. D) Glucose. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Salt. 37. Global warming refers specifically to an increase in A) The number of storms on Earth. B) Earth's average surface temperature. C) Precipitation from Earth's atmosphere. D) Temperatures everywhere on Earth. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Earth's average surface temperature. 38. A group of organisms that belong to the same species and live in the same area are called a A) Community. B) Ecosystem. C) Population. D) Biome. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Population. 39. Change in the genetic characteristics in a population from one generation to the next is called: A) Resistance. B) Artificial selection. C) Evolution. D) Adaptation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Evolution. 40. The pH scale is used to measure A) Whether solutions are acidic or alkaline. B) The amount of smog in a particular region. C) Wind speed. D) Air pressure. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Whether solutions are acidic or alkaline. 41. The ..... was the time when humans started using fossil fuels to power machines that increasesd the efficiency of producing goods. A) Scientific period. B) Agricultural Revolution. C) Industrial Revolution. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Industrial Revolution. 42. Matter that has a definite volume and a definite shape is a ..... A) Solid. B) Plasma. C) Liquid. D) Gas. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Solid. 43. The crust is also know as the A) Mesosphere. B) Lithosphere. C) Mantle. D) Asthenosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lithosphere. 44. Toads and turtles live in a water. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 45. Which of the following are the three LARGEST sources of energy for the US? A) Petroleum, natural gas, coal. B) Nuclear, hydroelectric, coal. C) Solar, wind, hydroelectric. D) Solar, natural gas, coal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Petroleum, natural gas, coal. 46. Solar Energy is ..... A) Energy that comes from harnessing the movement of the air. B) Energy that comes from the Sun. C) A source of renewable energy, such as solar, wind, or geothermal energy. D) Fuel from plant material. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Energy that comes from the Sun. 47. What is the impact of invasive species on biodiversity? A) Invasive species increase biodiversity by introducing new species to the ecosystem. B) Invasive species have no impact on biodiversity. C) Invasive species decrease biodiversity by outcompeting native species for resources and altering habitats. D) Invasive species increase biodiversity by creating new habitats. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Invasive species decrease biodiversity by outcompeting native species for resources and altering habitats. 48. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its biological diversity and old-growth forests? A) The Great Smoky Mountains. B) Angkor Wat. C) Everglades National Park. D) Sundarbans. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Great Smoky Mountains. 49. A type of reasoning that uses general facts, definitions, and accepted properties in a logical order to write a logical argument. A) Logic. B) Deductive. C) Inductive. D) Reasoning. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Deductive. 50. Particles that are located in the nucleus of an atom and no charge A) Electron. B) Neutron. C) Dust. D) Proton. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neutron. 51. There were how many statues on Easter Island? A) 887. B) 886. C) No one really knows . D) 889. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 887. 52. In Yellowstone, Gray wolves prey on elk and help to keep the elk population in check, which in turn keeps several plant species from being overgrazed. This is an example of a ..... A) Bottom-up population control. B) Flagship species. C) Trophic cascade. D) Trophic cascade. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Trophic cascade. 53. Which of the following gases is most responsible for the greenhouse effect? A) Methane. B) Water vapor. C) Nitrous oxide. D) Oxygen. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Water vapor. 54. In a hypothesis written in the "If, then" format, which variable comes first? A) Dependent. B) Independent. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Independent. 55. The sun's rays strike the Earth most directly at the A) Poles. B) Gulf stream. C) Temperature zone. D) Equator. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Equator. 56. Elephants are examples of ..... A) K strategies. B) R strategies. C) S strategies. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) K strategies. 57. A certain atom has 26 protons, 26 electrons, and 30 neutrons. Its mass number is ..... A) 26. B) 52. C) 30. D) 56. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 56. 58. What process adds oxygen gas the atmosphere? A) Cellular respiration. B) Osmosis. C) Diffusion. D) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Photosynthesis. 59. Sheep, buffalo, cow and goat gives us A) Milk. B) Eggs. C) Meat. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Milk. 60. You've learned in school that all reptiles lay eggs. You see an animal you've never seen before and it lays eggs, so you assume it must be a reptile. This is an example of ..... A) Transductive reasoning. B) Abductive reasoning. C) Inductive reasoning. D) Deductive reasoning. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Deductive reasoning. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books