This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 92 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 92 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The three main categories of waste include municipal solid waste, hazardous waste, and: A) Green waste. B) Wastewater. C) Industrial waste. D) Radioactive waste. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Industrial waste. 2. The birth rate and death rate determine a country's A) Population density. B) Population distribution. C) Population growth. D) Demography. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Population growth. 3. ..... carries water and food to all the parts of the plant. A) Root. B) Leaf. C) Stem. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Stem. 4. Why do thunderstorms most often occur in the summer months? A) The air pressure is higher in the summer months. B) Increases in sunlight cause air molecules to contract. C) The jet stream forces air upward during the summer months. D) Higher temperatures increase the rate of evaporation and convection. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Higher temperatures increase the rate of evaporation and convection. 5. Which of these statements BEST describes (explains) temperature as elevation in the atmosphere increases? A) Temperature remains constant with elevation in the thermosphere. B) Temperature remains constant with elevation in the mesosphere. C) Temperature generally decreases with elevation in the stratosphere. D) Temperature generally decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Temperature generally decreases with elevation in the troposphere. 6. To plow up the soil A) Dig. B) Grab. C) Till. D) Hose. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Till. 7. What percentage of our power comes from renewable energy sources? A) 100%. B) 53%. C) 27%. D) 0%. E) 11%. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) 11%. 8. Materials in the environment that are useful to people A) Solar energy. B) Nonrenewable energy. C) Conservation. D) Natural resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Natural resources. 9. Plants that require little water A) Ferns. B) Succulents. C) Moss. D) Grass. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Succulents. 10. The reactants in photosynthesis are A) Carbon dioxide, water. B) Sugar (glucose), oxygen. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carbon dioxide, water. 11. ..... can change continuously. A) Weather. B) Climate. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Weather. 12. ..... means meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. A) Desirability. B) Greening. C) Sustainability. D) Attainability. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sustainability. 13. What do humans do that releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere? A) Burn fossil fuels (like gas and coal). B) Build cement buildings. C) Ride bikes and use solar energy. D) Compete in the Olympics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Burn fossil fuels (like gas and coal). 14. Conversion of nitrate ions to gaseous nitrogen by bacteria is ..... A) Nitrogen fixation. B) Ammonification. C) Assimilation. D) Denitrification. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nitrogen fixation. 15. In environmental science, what is a nutrient? A) Organic compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon. B) The chemicals in food that make it taste good. C) An element on the periodic table. D) Matter that organisms need to carry out their life processes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Matter that organisms need to carry out their life processes. 16. One word that explains hunger is ..... A) Undernutrition. B) Famine. C) Poverty. D) Malnutrition. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Poverty. 17. Most of the freshwater is underground. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 18. The movement of individuals away from a population A) Dispersion. B) Immigration. C) Population density. D) Emigration. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Emigration. 19. ..... are natural resources that are naturally replenished or renewed over short periods of time. A) Independent variable. B) Nonrenewable natural resources. C) Renewable natural resources. D) Data. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Renewable natural resources. 20. Union of two nuclei creating energy when combined A) Nuclear energy. B) Nuclear fusion. C) Nuclear fision. D) Geothermal energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nuclear fusion. 21. Which of the following is an important foundation of environmental science? A) Political science. B) Meteorology. C) Economics. D) Ecology. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ecology. 22. How much energy is passed on to each trophic level in an energy pyramid? A) 80%. B) 10%. C) 50%. D) 90%. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 10%. 23. It is the direct use of living green plants for in situ (in place) removal, degradation, or containment of contaminants in soils, sludges, sediments, surface water and groundwater. A) Bioremediation. B) Bioaccumulation. C) Phytoremediation. D) Biomagnification. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Phytoremediation. 24. How would you write 35 trillion in scientific notation? A) 3.5*$10^{-12}$. B) 3.5* $10^{12}$. C) 3.5*$10^{13}$. D) 3.5*$10^{14}$. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 3.5*$10^{13}$. 25. A joint family has four members. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 26. The one variable in an experiment that is purposely changed by the scientist is the ..... A) Independent variable. B) Dependent variable. C) Control group. D) Data. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Independent variable. 27. Where is the benthos located? A) Bottom water layer. B) Top water layer. C) On the shore. D) Middle water layer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Bottom water layer. 28. What is the term used to describe the area where thin oceanic plates spread apart, releasing magma and creating new oceanic crust? A) Subduction zone. B) Convergent boundary. C) Normal fault line. D) Mid-ocean rift zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mid-ocean rift zone. 29. Which is an example of direct use of fossil fuels? A) Wood-burning stove. B) Nuclear reactor. C) Oil-fuel furnace. D) Wind generator. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Oil-fuel furnace. 30. Gasoline leaks on the highway are an example of A) Chemical pollution. B) Sediment pollution. C) Bacterial pollution. D) Nutrient pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chemical pollution. 31. When addressing livelihoods we are speaking about A) Activities essential to everyday life. B) Activities essential to everyone. C) Activities essential to survive. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Activities essential to everyday life. 32. When a government gives cash to an industry to support an activity of the industry, that is an example of which incentive? A) Command-and-Control. B) Tax Breaks. C) Cap-and-Trade. D) Green Taxes. E) Subsidies. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Subsidies. 33. Pollution is ..... A) People have contaminated, or dirtied an area with waste. B) People have cleaned, or fixed up an area. C) People have gathered, or collected the trash in the area. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) People have contaminated, or dirtied an area with waste. 34. Temperature in the stratosphere warms as altitude increases. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 35. Raksha Bandhan means a bond of ..... A) Laziness. B) Protection. C) Harm. D) Fight. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Protection. 36. Which species was not originally in the ecosystem? A) Native. B) Nonnative. C) Endemic. D) Keystone. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nonnative. 37. What does CITES stand for? A) Conference on international trade in endemic species. B) Conference on international trade in endangered species. C) Convention on international trade in endangered species. D) Convention on international trade in endemic species. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Convention on international trade in endangered species. 38. Weaher forecasting has improved recently in part because of A) Fewer weather changes from year to year. B) More experienced weather forecasters. C) Improved data gathering and better computer technology. D) Widespread television reporting. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Improved data gathering and better computer technology. 39. The diagram shows the difference in sunlight reaching Earth at Points 1 and 2.Based on the diagram, what is another difference between Points 1 and 2? A) ) Tides will be higher at Point 2 than at Point 1. B) ) The pull from gravity will be greater at Point 2 than at Point 1. C) ) Each day is slightly longer than 24 hours at Point 1 and slightly shorter at Point2. D) ) The region at Point 1 is experiencing summer while the region at Point 2 isexperiencing winter. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) ) The region at Point 1 is experiencing summer while the region at Point 2 isexperiencing winter. 40. Temperature decreases with height in the ..... because the heat from the surface rises and cools. A) Troposphere. B) Thermosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Stratosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mesosphere. 41. Antarctica is this biome A) Taiga. B) Tundra. C) Chaparral. D) Desert. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Desert. 42. What does the term anthropogenic mean? A) Melting the ice caps. B) Warming the earth. C) Caused by humans. D) Caused by fracking. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Caused by humans. 43. The rule of scientific notation is to write all exponents with a base of ..... A) 5. B) 100. C) 10. D) 50. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 10. 44. In a controlled study, all variable are controlled except two A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 45. Which one the following is NOT a branch of science, but a pseudoscience because it is not testable, repeatable and measurable. A) A. Astronomy:study of physical objects and processes. B) B. Physics:the study of properties of matter and energy. C) C. Biology:the study of living organisms. D) Feng Shui-A Chinese method of arranging objects and living spaces in a certain way to ensure a happy and harmonious life. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Feng Shui-A Chinese method of arranging objects and living spaces in a certain way to ensure a happy and harmonious life. 46. Interdisciplinary science is ..... A) Made up of a wide variety of scientists from the different fields under the same topic. B) Made up of a wide variety of scientists from different educational backgrounds. C) Made up of scientists deeply investigating one specific issue. D) Made up of a wide variety of scientists from different perspectives and views. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Made up of a wide variety of scientists from the different fields under the same topic. 47. What do you call the agency that responsible for the conservation, management, and development of the country's environment and natural resources.? A) DENR. B) DOST. C) DFA. D) DTI. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) DENR. 48. The process of SUPPLYING WATER to areas of land to make them suitable for GROWING CROPS A) Dam. B) Ground water. C) Potable. D) Irrigation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Irrigation. 49. Conditions in the atmosphere at a particular place and particular moment A) Thermometer. B) Weather. C) Particles. D) Climate. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Weather. 50. Conservation is the act of conserving, or protecting the environment, plants, and animals. What are some things you can do to help conserve our environment? A) Run the washing machine with 1 shirt. B) Leave water on, leave TV on, run dishwasher with 1 plate. C) Leave the refrigerator door open. D) Turn off water, turn off lights, turn off TV. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Turn off water, turn off lights, turn off TV. 51. When oceanic and continental crust collide what feature would form? A) Volcanic island arc. B) Folded mountain. C) Volcanoes on the continent. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Volcanoes on the continent. 52. A long ridge of sand or narrow islands that lies parallel to the shore A) Mangrove Swamps. B) Coral Reefs. C) Barrier Islands. D) Estuary. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Barrier Islands. 53. Operating in such a way that a society has enough resources for their needs and for the needs of people in the future. A) Greenhouse effect. B) Recycling. C) Natural resources. D) Sustainability. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sustainability. 54. Earth can be divided into how many physical layers? A) Eight. B) Six. C) Three. D) Five. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Five. 55. In NL, most people refer to any wet area with vegetation a 'bog' A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 56. The word environment is usually understood to mean the surrounding conditions that affect organisms, but a broader definition would include everything that affects an organism during its lifetime A) TRUE. B) FALSE. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) TRUE. 57. When hydrogen is "fused" together on the Sun, what new element is created? A) Oxygen. B) Carbon Dioxide. C) Helium. D) Light. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Helium. 58. The variable you (the scientist) changes during an experiment A) Hypothesis. B) Independent. C) Dependent. D) Control. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Independent. 59. Can lead to allergic reactions to fungi and mold A) Sick-building syndrome. B) Asbestos. C) Light pollution. D) VOCs. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sick-building syndrome. 60. What is the term for an organism that primarily eats meat? A) Herbivore. B) Carnivore. C) Omnivore. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carnivore. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books