This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 8 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What does the orange line represent on the climatograph? A) Precipitation. B) Weather. C) Summer. D) Temperature. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Temperature. 2. This energy source uses heat from the ground. A) Hydroelectric. B) Geothermal. C) Tidal. D) Biomass. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Geothermal. 3. During the ..... period(s), humans altered their habitats A) Hunter-gatherer. B) Agricultural revolution. C) Industrial Revolution. D) All three choices. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All three choices. 4. Traps pollution in air over cities A) Clean Air Act. B) Radon. C) Carbon monoxide. D) Temperature inversion. E) Particulate matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Temperature inversion. 5. Which of the following is an example of a method for managing whole ecosystems and habitats? A) Mapping biodiversity hotspots. B) Species Survival Plans (SSPs). C) Cloning. D) Captive breeding. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mapping biodiversity hotspots. 6. The ensemble of knowledge, beliefs, values, and learned ways of life shared by a group of people is called A) Ethics. B) Theory building. C) Culture. D) Worldview. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Culture. 7. When creating your graph, where do you place the independent variable? A) Y-axis. B) X-axis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) X-axis. 8. "If I don't use it someone else will" A) Law of supply and demand. B) Tragedy of the Commons. C) Sustainability. D) Cost-benefit analysis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tragedy of the Commons. 9. People in suburban areas tend to have ..... health than urban areas. A) Better. B) Worse. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Worse. 10. Accumulation of pollutants at successive levels of the food chain A) Biomagnification. B) Thermal pollution. C) Water pollution. D) Wastewater. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biomagnification. 11. An undesired change in air, water, or soil that adversely affects the health, survival, or activities of humans or other organisms. A) Natural resource. B) Biodiversity. C) Pollution. D) Sustainability. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pollution. 12. Natural resources are resources that exist without any actions of humankind. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 13. The process of water vapor changes back into liquid water. A) Transpiration. B) Evaporation. C) Precipitation. D) Condensation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Condensation. 14. Approximately how many people are there in the world? A) 7 million. B) 100 billion. C) 1 billion. D) 7 billion. E) 100 million. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 7 million. 15. Where do the seeds of a gymnosperm come from? A) Spores. B) Flowers. C) Fruit. D) Cones. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cones. 16. Convert 17 m to cm: A) 170 cm. B) 0.17 cm. C) 0.017 cm. D) 1, 700 cm. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1, 700 cm. 17. Sometimes, our actions endanger everything that surrounds us, including ourselves. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 18. During ..... upwelling occurs off the coast of Peru. A) The boy. B) Normal Conditions. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Normal Conditions. 19. Oil deposits that can be extracted profitably at current prices using current technology. A) Oil Reserves. B) Petroleum Products. C) Fossil Fuels. D) Petroleum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Oil Reserves. 20. The water cycle is the A) Recycling water for industrial use. B) Evaporation of water from Earth's surface. C) Unending circulation of Earth's water supply. D) Distribution of drinking water on Earth. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Unending circulation of Earth's water supply. 21. How does the ozone layer benefit living things on Earth? A) Provided drinking water in the form of rain. B) Keeps Earth cool enough for life to survive. C) Is necessary for most living things to breathe. D) Protects life from the Sun's ultraviolet rays. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Protects life from the Sun's ultraviolet rays. 22. Energy efficiency is the percentage of energy put into a system that ..... A) Is unlimited. B) Doesn't pollute. C) Doesn't cost much. D) Does useful work. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Does useful work. 23. Family does not provide security from the outside conflicts. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 24. A tropical climate in the US would be? A) Florida. B) New York. C) California. D) Virginia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Florida. 25. A treeless biome that has permafrost A) Tundra. B) Taiga. C) Desert. D) Deciduous. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tundra. 26. The different seasons of the year are due to A) The tilt of the earth's axis as it travels around the sun. B) The gravitational pull of the moon as it travels around the earth. C) The rotation of the earth around the sun. D) The distance of the earth to the sun at different times of the year due to the elliptical shape of the orbit. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The tilt of the earth's axis as it travels around the sun. 27. High levels of photochemical smog are due toI. nitrogen dioxide.II. sulfur dioxide.III. VOCs A) I only. B) I and II only. C) II and III only. D) I and III only. E) I, II, and III. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) I and III only. 28. Which of the following human activities contribute to an increased green house effect? A) Harvesting energy from the sun. B) Deforestation. C) Switching to geothermal powered electricity. D) Walking to work. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Deforestation. 29. A change or the process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment. A) Genes. B) Mutation. C) Germ plasm. D) Adaptation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Adaptation. 30. The impact that any organism has on its ecosystem is called ..... A) Biodiversity. B) An ecological footprint. C) It's Niche. D) The butterfly effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) An ecological footprint. 31. For ..... to occur in a population, individuals with a trait that is "naturally selected for" must reproduce. A) Coevolution. B) Adaptation. C) Evolution. D) Natural selection. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Evolution. 32. What causes ocean tides? A) The shape of the Earth. B) The gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun. C) The spin of the Earth. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun. 33. What is NOT a natural cause for global climate change? A) Increase in elevation. B) Volcanic eruptions. C) Tectonic plate movement. D) Methane hydrates. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increase in elevation. 34. Factor in an experiment that is tested or changed. A) Dependent variable. B) Independent variable. C) Experimental group. D) Control group. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Independent variable. 35. A society that uses plows and draft animals in growing food A) Agricultural. B) Pastoral. C) Horticulutral. D) Hunting and gathering. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Agricultural. 36. The use of synthetic fertilizers can increase crop yield, but also A) Increase fish populations in nearby streams. B) Destroy nitrifying bacteria in the soil. C) Increase nutrient runoff into nearby surface waters. D) Slow the release of organic nutrients from compost. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Increase nutrient runoff into nearby surface waters. 37. Some organisms are more likely to survive because they A) Have certain physical traits. B) Lack of certain physical traits. C) Have certain behaviors. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 38. International agreement to protect endangered species A) The Montreal Protocol. B) Endangered Species Act. C) CERCLA. D) CITES. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) CITES. 39. What is the purpose of wind turbines? A) Capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. B) Generate wind energy. C) Reduce emissions from internal combustion engines. D) Purify water. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Generate wind energy. 40. In which ocean zones do crabs, mussels, anemone, barnacles, and sea stars live? A) Open ocean. B) Aphotic. C) Neritic. D) Intertidal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Intertidal. 41. Plants giving off moisture and releasing water into the air A) Transpiration. B) Runoff. C) Evaporation. D) Precipitation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Transpiration. 42. The sun is the main source of energy that fuels the water cycle. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 43. How can you make the equation for photosynthesis and respiraton represent eache other? A) Remove the glucose. B) Have the arrow pointing in both directions. C) Exchange positions with water and oxygen. D) Exchange positions with oxygen and carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Have the arrow pointing in both directions. 44. Source of pollution that can be traced to back to a single source. A) Runoff. B) Point source pollution. C) Nonpoint source pollution. D) Sediment. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Point source pollution. 45. What formula can you use to determine the volume of a regularly shaped object? A) L / WxH. B) WxH. C) LxWxH. D) H / W. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) LxWxH. 46. Which trophic level would be able to feed the most people? A) Tertiary consumers. B) Primary consumers. C) Producers. D) Secondary consumers. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Producers. 47. Which was NOT a result of the Industrial Revolution? A) Overhunting of large mammals. B) Increased population. C) Increase in the quality of living. D) Loss of natural environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Overhunting of large mammals. 48. The type of plankton that produces most of the food in an aquatic ecosystem is called A) Phytoplankton. B) Nekton. C) Zooplankton. D) Benthos. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Phytoplankton. 49. Climate is a (an) ..... factor in an ecosystem. A) Living. B) Biotic. C) Abiotic. D) Biological. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Abiotic. 50. Which two biomes are the most similar with regard to rainfall? A) Tundra and desert. B) Tropical rainforest and savanna. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tundra and desert. 51. True or False:There is no difference between pastures and rangeland. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 52. China and India have a large TOTAL Ecological Footprint like the United States (they are the three highest). The main reason the Ecological Footprint for China and India being that high is: A) Large forested areas. B) Large populations. C) Lots of fishing. D) High standards of living. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Large populations. 53. The effects of habitat loss on biodiversity are ..... A) Always positive. B) Always negative. C) Positive or negative, it depends on. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Always negative. 54. Atoms of different types that have been chemically combined are called A) Solutions. B) Mixtures. C) Compounds. D) Molecules. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Compounds. 55. What kind of natural disaster helps some forest communities by allowing some trees to release their seeds, by clearing away deadwood, and by encouraging new growth? A) Drought. B) Windstorm. C) Fire. D) Flood. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fire. 56. The agricultural revolution was ..... A) The shift from food gathering to food production. B) The building of shelters and religious temples. C) The ice age. D) Hunters and gatherers revolting. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The shift from food gathering to food production. 57. A beehive depends on pollen from flowers to survive. Flowers depend on bees to pollinate them. Humans tend bee hives, offering the bees a place to live in exchange for some of their honey. The relationship among these three sets of organisms is A) Symbiotic. B) Mutualistic. C) Parasitic. D) Commensalist. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mutualistic. 58. Since carbon dioxide is one of the atmosphere greenhouse gases, its removal has a negative impact on global warming. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 59. Everywhere life can exist on earth A) Biosphere. B) Abiotic. C) Biodiversity. D) Biotic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biosphere. 60. The percent of energy that is passed from one trophic level to another (the rest is lost as heat). A) 10%. B) 90%. C) 100%. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 10%. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books