This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 6 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 6 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Examples of renewable energy are: A) Energizer batteries, Duracell batteries & Ray-O-Vac batteries. B) Sunlight/solar energy, wind power, energy that comes from water. C) Solar energy, Frozen Energy, TV energy. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sunlight/solar energy, wind power, energy that comes from water. 2. In temperate forests, some animals avoid the winter by going into ....., a deep, sleeplike state that an animal enters for most of the winter. A) Hibernation. B) Habitat. C) Diurnal. D) Estivation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hibernation. 3. Chaparral plants usually survive fires because A) They contain oils that act as natural fire extinguishers. B) They can resprout from small amounts of living plant tissue. C) Water is stored in their small, leathery leaves. D) Of deep root systems that keep them moist during a fire. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Of deep root systems that keep them moist during a fire. 4. Which of the following organisms would be considered a producer? A) Green plant. B) Jackal. C) Wild cat. D) Rabbit. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Green plant. 5. When did cities really boom? A) The agricultural revolution. B) The industrial revolution. C) During the bronze age. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The industrial revolution. 6. The group of organisms which convert light into food are called: A) Decomposers. B) Omnivores. C) Autotrophs. D) Heterotrophs. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Autotrophs. 7. ..... Costs-Those that are borne by someone other than the individuals who produce or consume a good or service. A) External. B) It will be efficient. C) High. D) Deferred. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Deferred. 8. The easiest component of biodiversity to measure is A) Ecosystem diversity. B) Genetic diversity. C) Species diversity. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Species diversity. 9. What is the function of the Earth's magnetic fields? A) To deflect solar radiation. B) To give rise to the four seasons. C) To maintain the existence of liquid water. D) To maintain a stable temperature for enzyme action. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To deflect solar radiation. 10. Which of the following are varying conditions, nutrient levels and physical components which describe soils within biomes? A) Seasons. B) Soil characteristics. C) Temperatures. D) Climates. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Soil characteristics. 11. Eating too many calories, especially fats and sugars A) Stuffing. B) Gorging. C) Donation. D) Overnutrition. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Overnutrition. 12. Watersheds can vary in size. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 13. A type of symbiosis in which one organism is harmed, and the other organism is helped is called: A) Mutualism. B) Commensalism. C) Parasitism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parasitism. 14. What is coal made of? A) Decomposed animal and plant remains. B) Water. C) Electricity. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Decomposed animal and plant remains. 15. Industrial revolution A) None of these. B) Factories and mass production began. C) Following animals for food. D) Farming and agriculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Factories and mass production began. 16. Which of the following is formed by tremendous heat and pressure? A) Pimples. B) Igneous Rock. C) Metamorphic Rock. D) Sedimentary Rock. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Metamorphic Rock. 17. A condition where the oxygen in the water is depleted and creates dead zones. This can be from fertilizer, fossil fuels, etc. There are 500 of these "dead zones" all over the world A) Homeostasis. B) Hypoxia. C) Feedback Loop. D) Radioactive. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hypoxia. 18. All of the following are resource depletion EXCEPT A) Eolar energy not reaching Earth's surface because of haze. B) Plant not growing in overused fields. C) Texas petroleum running out. D) A rain forest in Brazil buring down. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Eolar energy not reaching Earth's surface because of haze. 19. This treaty called for reduction in CFC production. A) Washington Treaty. B) Montreal Protocol. C) US and Canada Green Peace. D) Clean Air Protocol. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Montreal Protocol. 20. What historical event lead to the beginning of the Baby Boomers? A) Vietnam War. B) 911. C) Civil War. D) World War 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) World War 2. 21. Which is NOT a disadvantage of using nuclear energy? A) Possible terrorist use of nuclear weapons. B) Radioactive waste disposal. C) The amount of CO2 released by the reactors. D) Mining uranium. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The amount of CO2 released by the reactors. 22. This process occurs in plant cells and animal cells. A) Cellular respiration. B) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cellular respiration. 23. If pollution was found to be coming from New York-New Jersey area, it would be considered a(n) ..... A) Point source. B) Nonpoint source. C) Eutrophication. D) All of these are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nonpoint source. 24. When you eat both plants and animals, you are called a/an ..... A) Herbivore. B) Autotroph. C) Omnivore. D) Decoposer. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Omnivore. 25. How can you help prevent extinctions? A) By not polluting our environment. B) By protecting sensitive habitats and species. C) By not eating or buying products from endangered animals. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 26. SUnburn occurs when your skin is exposed to harmful ..... rays A) Ultraviolet. B) Infrared. C) Magnetic. D) Radio. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ultraviolet. 27. The process of photosynthesis is essential in the oxygen/carbon dioxide cycle. Photosynthesis removes ..... from the atmosphere and produces and releases ..... into the atmosphere. A) Glucose, oxygen. B) Carbon dioxide, oxygen. C) Oxygen, glucose. D) Oxygen, carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carbon dioxide, oxygen. 28. Which layer of Earth is made up of tectonic plates? A) Inner core. B) Asthenosphere. C) Outer core. D) Lithosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lithosphere. 29. What term describes all of the members of a species of mockingbirds that live in the same area of Tampa? A) An ecosystem. B) A biome. C) A community. D) A population. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A population. 30. Most of the water on Earth can be described as A) Ice. B) Salt (marine) water. C) Groundwater. D) Freshwater. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Salt (marine) water. 31. According to Darwin, an organism's fitness is determined by its ability to A) Obtain food. B) Live the longest. C) Survive and reproduce. D) Stay healthy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Survive and reproduce. 32. Which two spheres are interacting when nitrogen from the air get converted to nitrates and nitrites in the soil? A) Geosphere and lithosphere. B) Geosphere and hydrosphere. C) Geosphere and atmosphere. D) Geosphere and cryosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Geosphere and atmosphere. 33. A caterpillar eats some grass. A bird eats a caterpillar. A fox eats a bird. Which of the following food chains represents this series of feeding relationships? A) Bird $\rightarrow$ fox $\rightarrow$ caterpillar $\rightarrow$ grass. B) Caterpillar $\rightarrow$ grass $\rightarrow$ bird $\rightarrow$ fox. C) Fox $\rightarrow$ bird $\rightarrow$ caterpillar $\rightarrow$ grass. D) Grass $\rightarrow$ caterpillar $\rightarrow$ bird $\rightarrow$ fox. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Grass $\rightarrow$ caterpillar $\rightarrow$ bird $\rightarrow$ fox. 34. An investigation found that more potatoes would be produced on a farm if the soil was fertilized more.What is a controlled variable or constant in this experiment? A) The location of the farm. B) Amount of fertilizer. C) Science. D) Number of potatoes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The location of the farm. 35. The long term conditions of an ecosystem such as temperature and precipitation is known as ..... A) Biotic. B) Weather. C) Climate. D) Biomes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Climate. 36. What type of transport involves water? A) Osmosis. B) Exocytosis. C) Filtration. D) Diffusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Osmosis. 37. An organism's ..... is the place where it gets everything it needs to survive. A) School. B) Cabin. C) Home. D) Habitat. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Habitat. 38. Compared to developing nations, developed nations have A) Lower health standards. B) Faster growing populations. C) Greater personal wealth. D) Declining populations. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Greater personal wealth. 39. Which of the following is not a deciduous tree? A) Maple. B) Cedar. C) Hickory. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cedar. 40. What type of career might be influenced by environmental science's focus on reducing pollution and promoting clean technologies? A) Hairdressing. B) Environmental consulting. C) Food Catering. D) Music Composition. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Environmental consulting. 41. Practices like grazing, felling trees and hunting animals are prohibited in ..... A) Biosphere reserve. B) Zoo. C) Forests. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biosphere reserve. 42. What gases do volcanoes release when they erupt? A) Lava and ash. B) Nitrous oxide and methane. C) Water vapor and carbon dioxide. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Water vapor and carbon dioxide. 43. Suppose your friends went to the beach at noon on a warm day. They saw some black and white birds. As you are talking to you friend you think "They went swimming." . Is this an observation or an inference? A) Observation. B) Inference. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inference. 44. What book did Rachel Carson write? A) Origins of Species. B) DDT Dangers. C) Silent Spring. D) Wooded Spring. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Silent Spring. 45. As an environmental scientist, Mike wants to address the issue of climate change. Studying which aspect will help Mike address the issue? A) Higher levels of ultraviolet rays reaching Earth. B) Burning of forests. C) Emission of greenhouse gases. D) Higher number of fish eaters. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Emission of greenhouse gases. 46. The rain forest soil is A) Poor and rocky. B) Frozen soil. C) Thick and nutrient rich. D) Thin and nutrient poor. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Thin and nutrient poor. 47. This macromolecule consists of C, H, O and provides us with energy right away A) Nucleic acids. B) Proteins. C) Carbohydrates. D) Lipids. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Carbohydrates. 48. Number and variety of species within a given area A) Ecosystem. B) Community. C) Biodiversity. D) Population. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biodiversity. 49. Environmental science only deals with issues on a global scale and does not address local or regional concerns. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 50. Which of these properties is measured on the pH scale? A) Turbidity. B) Hardness. C) Dissolved oxygen. D) Acidity. E) Salinity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Acidity. 51. Water beneath the Earth's surface in sediment and rock formations is known as A) Groundwater. B) Fresh water. C) Seawater. D) Potable. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Groundwater. 52. What is the term used to describe objects that are being made into new materials? A) Reducing. B) Buying. C) Recycling. D) Reusing. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Recycling. 53. Procedure used to test a hypothesis A) Prediction. B) Hypothesis. C) Observation. D) Experiment. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Experiment. 54. What is the thickest layer of the Earth? A) Mantle. B) Outer core. C) Inner core. D) Crust. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mantle. 55. What do you call the part of the atmosphere where molecules escape into space? A) Exosphere. B) Dead zone. C) Ionosphere. D) Doldrums. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Exosphere. 56. What causes the temperature to increase in the stratosphere? A) Ozone. B) Nitrogen. C) Carbon dioxide. D) Water Vapor. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ozone. 57. The pH of healthy water is ..... 0-56.5-8.59-14 A) 0-5. B) 6.5-8.5. C) 9-14. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 6.5-8.5. 58. Latitude influences climate because ..... solar energy falls on areas that are closer to equator A) More. B) Sometimes less. C) Less. D) The same amount. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) More. 59. The transfer of energy that moves matter (air) with various temperatures A) Magnitude. B) Radiation. C) Convection. D) Conduction. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Convection. 60. What is the first step in an environmental decision-making model? A) Consider which values apply to the issue. B) Gather information. C) Make a decision. D) Explore the consequences of each option. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gather information. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8Environmental Sciences Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books