This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences β Quiz 94 π Homepage π Download PDF Books π Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 94 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Oil spills and trash dumping are examples of ..... pollution A) Desalination. B) Non-Point Source. C) NonRenewable. D) Point Source. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Point Source. 2. Potentially the most dangerous to humans and most destructive to the environment, Forms when layers of hardened lava chunks alternate with lava, Mount St. Helens and Mount Rainier are examples. A) Cinder Cone Volcano. B) Composite Volcano. C) Shield Volcano. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Composite Volcano. 3. A group of the same species living in an ecosystem is referred to as a ..... A) Ecosystem. B) Organism. C) Community. D) Population. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Population. 4. What is the term for the total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2)? A) Greenhouse effect. B) Carbon footprint. C) Global warming. D) Ozone layer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carbon footprint. 5. A community of animals and plants interacting with their environment. Biotic and abiotic A) Variation. B) Biodiversity. C) Ecosystem. D) Extinct. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecosystem. 6. In the town of Podunk, Alabama, the population at the beginning of the year was 4882. If 48 people were born and 12 people died, what is the growth rate of the town? Births-Deaths = then / Pop = then X by 100 A) .23%. B) 1.12%. C) -.87%. D) .74%. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) .74%. 7. When resources are not available a population will ..... in size. A) Increase. B) Decrease. C) Stay the same. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Decrease. 8. Out of all the animals listed below, which one is considered a secondary consumer? A) Frog. B) Grasshopper. C) Bobcat. D) Sunflower. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Frog. 9. If you are testing the buoyancy (galleggiabilitΓ ) of a cotton ball and you leave one plain, cover one half in oil, and cover the third in oil completely then place each in water, what is the independent variable? A) Time. B) Water. C) Cotton ball. D) Amount of oil. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Amount of oil. 10. What happens when something is unsustainable? A) It can keep going. B) Most people will use it. C) It will run out. D) It will get better over time. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It will run out. 11. Which layer of the atmosphere is most dense? A) Thermosphere. B) Troposphere. C) Stratosphere. D) Mesosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Troposphere. 12. This law restricts the pollution of the atmosphere A) Clean Drinking Water Act. B) The EPA. C) Clean Air Act. D) Atmospheric Control Act. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Clean Air Act. 13. Which type of selection would occur after a natural disaster such as a flood or an earthquake? A) Secondary Succession. B) Primary Succession. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Secondary Succession. 14. When layers of the Earth formed, the least dense layer ..... A) Sank to the bottom. B) Mixed with the other layers. C) Floated to the top. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Floated to the top. 15. Is an undesired change in air, water, or soil that adversely affects the health, survival, or activities of humans or other organisms. A) Natural Resources. B) Pollution. C) Environmental Science. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pollution. 16. The most common source of carbon monoxide comes from ..... A) Vehicles. B) Swamp gases. C) Industrial sources. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Vehicles. 17. A testable explanation that is based on observations and research is known as a A) Conclusion. B) Hypothesis. C) Control. D) Variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hypothesis. 18. This type of interaction is when one species benefits and the other is harmed. A) Competition. B) Parasitism. C) Mutualism. D) Commensalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasitism. 19. Any significant change in measures of climate, such as temperature lasting for an extended period of a decade or longer. A) BIOTECHNOLOGY. B) CLIMATE CHANGE. C) CONVECTION. D) COMPOST. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) CLIMATE CHANGE. 20. What is the shape of an age structure diagram for the following:growing population? A) . B) . C) . D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) . 21. A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual. A) Policy. B) Environmental economics. C) Subsidy. D) Environmental policy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Policy. 22. ..... means moving into a population. A) Emmigration. B) Repopulation. C) Immigration. D) Plantation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Immigration. 23. Name that cycle:The one that gives plants their food via photosynthesis. A) Water Cycle. B) Nitrogen Cycle. C) Oxygen Cycle. D) Carbon Cycle. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Carbon Cycle. 24. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own A) Environment. B) Ecosystem. C) Sustainability. D) The Endangered Species Act. E) John Muir and Theodore Roosevelt. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sustainability. 25. A negative feedback loop has an end goal of ..... A) Creating a domino effect. B) Destabilization. C) Stability. D) Happiness. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Stability. 26. Heat transfer due to density differences A) Radiation. B) Conduction. C) Convection. D) Magnetism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Convection. 27. These animals have specific diet and climate requirements A) Specialists. B) Generalists. C) Endangered. D) Extinct. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Specialists. 28. How do you think the previous picture is connected to the what happened in the Great Plains? A) It documents settlers traveling to California. B) They are not related. C) It is a great race across the Great Plains. D) It shows the movement of people Homesteading the Plains of Idaho. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It shows the movement of people Homesteading the Plains of Idaho. 29. When plants draw nutrients from the soil, the interaction is between which two spheres? A) The atmosphere and the geosphere. B) The geosphere and the hydrosphere. C) The hydrosphere and atmosphere. D) The biosphere and the geosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The biosphere and the geosphere. 30. The very bottom of a body of water is called the ..... zone. A) Ocean. B) Photic. C) Intertidal. D) Benthic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Benthic. 31. Biome characteristics are most affected by the ..... of a location. A) Soil. B) Temperature. C) Rainfall. D) Sunlight. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temperature. 32. This happens when there is a sudden unfavorable change in the characteristics of air, water, and land. A) Ecological imbalance. B) Contamination. C) Pollution. D) Impurity. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pollution. 33. Which fossil fuel energy source does the world (and US) have the largest supply of? A) Coal. B) Crude oil. C) Petroleum. D) Natural gas. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Coal. 34. This biome has plants with small, waxy leaves A) Chaparral. B) Grasslands. C) Rain forest. D) Deciduous forest. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chaparral. 35. Which sciences contribute to Environmental Science? A) Physics. B) Ecology. C) Biology. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 36. Number of deaths each year per 1, 000 people A) Population density. B) Population growth. C) Birth rate. D) Death rate. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Death rate. 37. Which atmosphere layer protects living things from the Sun's UV radiation? A) Thermosphere. B) Stratosphere. C) Troposphere. D) Mesosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stratosphere. 38. Pollution can cause harm to the ..... A) Air. B) Land. C) Water. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 39. Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone? A) Stratosphere. B) Thermosphere. C) Troposphere. D) Mesosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stratosphere. 40. Using fossil fuels reduce acid rain A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 41. Albedo can best be described as ..... A) The air pressure during El Nino. B) The temperature at the equator. C) The amount of solar radiation reflected. D) The amount of solar radiation absorbed. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The amount of solar radiation reflected. 42. Which structure is common to all 3 types of cells? A) DNA in the nucleus. B) A cell wall. C) A cell membrane. D) Ribosomes on the rough ER. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A cell membrane. 43. Which animal guards our house? A) Dog. B) Cat. C) Buffalo. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dog. 44. Which one of the following is an indicator of air pollution? A) Stings. B) Leave. C) Eichornia. D) Lichen. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lichen. 45. Collection and classification of data A) Value. B) Risk. C) Data. D) Experiment. E) Statistics. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Statistics. 46. Who provides assistance in managing forests for the private landowner as well as the commercial grower? A) Logging Foreman. B) Skidder Operator. C) Timber Cruiser. D) Forester. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Forester. 47. The study of life is A) Biology. B) Geology. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biology. 48. ..... The available supply of something that can be used. A) Demand. B) Supply. C) Resources. D) Economics. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Resources. 49. An ..... has it's nourishment taken from it by a parasite. A) Meal. B) Goat. C) Host. D) Deer. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Host. 50. Which profession works to eliminate invasive species of animals by utilizing safe, organic, non-hazardous pesticides in and around your environment? A) Exterminator. B) Construction Engineer. C) Accountant. D) Archaeologist. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Exterminator. 51. Place the layers of the earth in the correct order. A) Inner core, outer core, lower mantle, upper mantle, crust, biosphere, atmosphere. B) Inner core, outer core, upper mantle, lower mantle, crust, atmosphere, biosphere. C) Outer core, inner core, lower mantle, crust, atmosphere, and biosphere. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Inner core, outer core, lower mantle, upper mantle, crust, biosphere, atmosphere. 52. What group of people are the most affected by air pollution? A) Teenagers. B) Middle aged adults. C) Children. D) Elderly. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Elderly. 53. Which of the following processes removes carbon dioxide from ocean waters? A) Decay of dead marine organisms. B) Evaporation of water from the oceans. C) Formation of shells of marine organisms. D) Precipitation into the oceans. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Formation of shells of marine organisms. 54. The head office of IMD is at ..... A) Delhi. B) Mumbai. C) Shimla. D) Pune. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pune. 55. A ..... source of water pollution is water pollution over a larger area, such as roadways, agricultural areas, and industrial sites. A) Aquifer. B) Gravity. C) Nonpoint. D) Point. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nonpoint. 56. In various physical and chemical forms, carbon cycles through different reservoirs on Earth. In which reservoir does carbon primarily appear as carbon dioxide gas? A) The biomass. B) Fossil fuels. C) The atmosphere. D) Marine organisms. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The atmosphere. 57. How are sedimentary rocks formed? A) By hardening and cementing of layers of sediment. B) By fossils getting buried in various layers of sediment. C) By cooling and hardening of hot molten rock from inside the Earth. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) By hardening and cementing of layers of sediment. 58. A predictable series of change and replacement over time in a community. A) Ecological Succession. B) Food Chain. C) Evolution. D) Climax Community. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ecological Succession. 59. Consumers that eat only producers. A) Omnivore. B) Decomposer. C) Herbivore. D) Producer. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Herbivore. 60. Extreme hunger; starvation A) Hunger. B) Drought. C) Famine. D) Pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Famine. β PreviousNext βRelated QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 π Back to Homepage π Download PDF Books π Premium PDF Books