This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 207 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 207 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. How does the Sun power the water cycle? A) The Sun causes water to freeze. B) The Sun causes water to stick to organisms. C) The Sun causes water to precipitate. D) The Sun causes water to evaporate. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Sun causes water to evaporate. 2. The prefix "pseudo" means: A) False. B) True. C) Understand. D) Science. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 3. One of the steps in a food chain or food pyramid. A) Food Drive. B) Trophic Level. C) DDT. D) Food Web. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Trophic Level. 4. Which is a social movement dedicated to protecting the natural world from human actions A) Environmentalism. B) Environmental Ethics. C) Environmental Policy. D) Environmental Science. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Environmentalism. 5. Which of the following would occur if Earth were not tilted relative to the plane of its orbit? A) Temperatures at the equator would become too hot to sustain life. B) Temperate regions would no longer have seasonal changes in climate. C) All parts of Earth would receive sunlight of equal concentration. D) Polar ice caps would melt due to a rapid increase in global warming. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temperate regions would no longer have seasonal changes in climate. 6. In our plant experiment, which of these should be a constant? A) The type of soil. B) The amount of soil. C) The amount of liquid given. D) The size and type of cup. E) All of these should be constants. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) All of these should be constants. 7. The term Alpha biodiversity refers to A) Genetic diversity. B) Community and ecosystem biodiversity. C) Species diversity. D) Diversity among the plant. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Community and ecosystem biodiversity. 8. Biome without trees, where grasses and tough shrubs grow in the frozen soil; extends from the Arctic Circle to the North Pole. A) Taiga. B) Tundra. C) Temperate Forest. D) Desert. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tundra. 9. Once in the atmosphere, CFCs A) Quickly become harmless. B) Destroy ozone for only a short time. C) Persist but stop destroying ozone. D) Persist and continue to destroy ozone for decades. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Persist and continue to destroy ozone for decades. 10. By examining ....., scientist can test predictions for situations in which it is impossible or unethical to use experiments. A) Variables. B) Control groups. C) Observations. D) Correlations. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Correlations. 11. Which steps are usually near the beginning of a scientific investigation? A) Hypothesizing and theorizing. B) Observing and questioning. C) Predicting and modeling. D) Gathering and interpreting data. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Observing and questioning. 12. What is the buildup of salts in the surface layers of soil? A) Water diversion. B) Desalination. C) Salinization. D) Xeriscaping. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Salinization. 13. Put something in a group or like items A) Humans. B) Animal. C) Classify. D) Facts. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Classify. 14. Biome that is characterized by rainy seasons and long periods of drought. A) Prairie. B) Steppe. C) Savanna. D) Desert-grassland boundary. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Savanna. 15. Energy derived from the sun through nuclear fusion with hydrogen fuel A) Passive solar heating. B) Solar cells. C) Solar energy. D) Fossil fuels. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Solar energy. 16. Which of the following lists the steps an igneous rock undergoes in order to become a sedimentary rock, in the correct order? A) Deposition, erosion, melting, cooling. B) Erosion, weathering, eruption, cooling. C) Dissolving, deposition, cooling, fracture. D) Weathering, erosion, deposition, cementation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Weathering, erosion, deposition, cementation. 17. Water pollution can be caused by ALL the following EXCEPT A) Urban runoff. B) Oil spills. C) Rain. D) Air pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Rain. 18. Peer scientists reviewing Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift rejected his notion because A) His evidence was too few to make a valid conclusion. B) He did not explain how continents move and what moves them. C) His evidence was not clear in showing how continents were joined. D) He lied by including false evidence. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) He did not explain how continents move and what moves them. 19. The raising of crops and livestock for food or for other products that are useful to humans A) Biology. B) Consumers. C) Industry. D) Agriculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Agriculture. 20. In an appropriately designed experiment, a scientist is able to test the effect of A) The hypothesis. B) Multiple variables. C) Scientific observations. D) A single variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A single variable. 21. What type of succession would occur after a flood and or earthquake? A) Old-field succession. B) Forest succession. C) Secondary succession. D) Primary succession. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Secondary succession. 22. A is the prefix that means ..... A) Living. B) Life. C) Not/ without. D) Biotic factor. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Not/ without. 23. ..... economics agrees that economies are unsustainable if resource use is not made more efficient. A) Behavioral. B) Environmental. C) Political. D) Micro. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Environmental. 24. What is bitumen? A) It is a type of coal, with dark shiny bits of organic matter. B) It is a deep shale-oil deposit mixed with natural gas. C) It is the solid organic matter found in petroleum. D) It a thick, sticky, tar-like heavy oil with a high sulfur content. E) It is an octane-raising gasoline additive that causes pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It a thick, sticky, tar-like heavy oil with a high sulfur content. 25. At this nuclear accident a valve accidentally shut and stopped feed water from cooling the reactor core. A) Chernobyl. B) Fukushima. C) Three mile Island. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Three mile Island. 26. What is moving from one place to another? A) ZPG. B) Growth rate. C) Migration. D) Population. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Migration. 27. Which mineral has the distinctive property of reactivity to acid? A) Magnetite. B) Sulfur. C) Fluorite. D) Calcite. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Calcite. 28. Oxide In industry, X is used as a wood pulp bleaching agent and to produce sulfuric acid. The formula for X is A) Ill. B) He felt. C) Storm. D) Ill. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ill. 29. Thermal energy ALWAYS moves from ..... to ..... A) Ice to water. B) Hot to cold. C) Solid to gas. D) Solid to liquid. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hot to cold. 30. A shift from energy sources, such as animal muscle and running water to fossil fuels, such as coal and oil. A) Industrial Revolution. B) Agricultural Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Industrial Revolution. 31. This variable is the data that is collected during the experiment. It is what is measured. If the independent variable is the cause, this is the effect. A) Control group. B) Independent variable. C) Dependent variable. D) Data group. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dependent variable. 32. When experiments are impossible or unethical predictions are tested by looking at ..... A) Maps. B) Correlations. C) Curiosity. D) Youtube. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Correlations. 33. Greenhouse gases trap heat and raise the atmosphere's average temperature. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 34. What is the largest biome on Earth? A) Ocean. B) Tropical Rainforest. C) Marsh. D) Coral Reef. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ocean. 35. You can see statistics were? A) On the news. B) Online. C) In an article. D) All the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All the above. 36. You set up an experiment to see if the color of a bird feeder effects how many birds visit it to eat. Which of the following is a possible control? A) Blue bird feeder. B) Number of birds that visit it. C) Type of food given. D) Color of the bird feeder. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Type of food given. 37. The preservation ethic says that we should protect our environment in a pristine, unaltered state A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 38. Deforestation is the replanting of forest trees A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 39. Why is net primary productivity highest in the photic zone of aquatic ecosystems? A) More nutrients from soil. B) More nutrients and sunlight. C) Less nutrients & oxygen. D) Less oxygen & more sunlight. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) More nutrients and sunlight. 40. Examples of non-renewable energy are A) Coal b) Oil. B) Coal b) Wind c) Oil. C) Solar energy b) Wind c) Oil. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Coal b) Oil. 41. Which of these is a large reservoir of nitrogen that is unusable by most organisms? A) Soil. B) Ocean. C) Space. D) Atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Atmosphere. 42. What effects does global climate change have on the water cycle? A) Increases the rate of evaporation from land. B) Increases the rate of evaporation from the sea. C) Increases the amount of water vapor the atmosphere can hold. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 43. A goal of Environmental Science ▪ Understand how animals actions impact the environment and how we can change negative effects. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 44. Open pit used to mine materials near the surface A) Long wall. B) Placer deposits. C) Slag. D) Quarry. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Quarry. 45. Goods that come from natural resources that ecosystems carry out that have financial value to humans A) Ecosystem services. B) Environmental resources. C) Biodiversity. D) Biosphere services. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ecosystem services. 46. A severe storm that involves winds over 119mph and forms over water is: A) Hurricane. B) Thunderstorm. C) Blizzard. D) Tornado. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hurricane. 47. Which kind of organism obtains energy only from producers? A) Decomposers. B) Herbivores. C) Omnivores. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Herbivores. 48. Hurricanes move in opposite directions in the northern and southern hemispheres due to ..... A) The girl. B) The Coriolis Effect. C) The boy. D) Upwelling. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Coriolis Effect. 49. Which is the most important reason for maintaining clean water? A) Goods cannot be transported easily without water. B) Energy cannot be generated without water. C) People cannot maintain proper hygiene without water. D) Organisms cannot live and grow without water. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Organisms cannot live and grow without water. 50. What type of consumer only eats animals? A) Meativore. B) Omnivore. C) Herbivore. D) Carnivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Carnivore. 51. Which type of food we should eat? A) Unhealthy food. B) Junk food. C) Healthy food. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Healthy food. 52. Houston is an example of a sustainable city. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 53. Smoke coming out of a smokes stack is an example of what? A) Secondary Pollution. B) Primary pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Primary pollution. 54. Which is NOT included in the key themes in Education for Sustainable Development. A) Overcoming Poverty. B) Peace and Solidarity. C) Gender Equality. D) Health Promotion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peace and Solidarity. 55. How does the human body return carbon to the atmosphere in the carbon cycle? A) Formation of glucose. B) Waste products. C) Cellular respiration. D) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cellular respiration. 56. Which layer of the atmosphere am I? I start at the Earth's surface and extend upward about 12 miles. A) Thermosphere. B) Stratosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Troposphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Troposphere. 57. Who were the native habitants on Easter Island? A) The Rapa Nui. B) Chileans. C) Taino People. D) Tonga Islanders. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Rapa Nui. 58. Which of the following is an example of fossils that can be used as climate data? A) Turtle fossils found in the ocean. B) Arrowheads found in a river in North America. C) Sloth bones found in South America. D) Whale bones found in the desert. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Whale bones found in the desert. 59. Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, result in air pollution. What could be an outcome if the amount of smoke released is not regulated? A) Trees would begin to die, leading to habitat loss. B) Sunlight would not be able to reach Earth. C) The temperature of the region would decrease. D) The smoke would settle around cities, reducing visibility. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The smoke would settle around cities, reducing visibility. 60. Which species have been reintroduced into Yellowstone National Park to balance out the ecosystem and increase biodiversity? A) Eurasian Lynx. B) Gray wolf. C) Grizzly Bear. D) Beaver. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gray wolf. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books