This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 206 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 206 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What material did hunter-gatherers make their tools with? A) Tools were made with iron. B) Tools were made with copper. C) Tools were made with stone. D) Tools were made with bronze. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tools were made with stone. 2. How is weather measured? A) Over several weeks. B) On a day to day basis. C) Over several years. D) A. E) Over several centuries. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) On a day to day basis. 3. Which of the following two gasses make up 90-98% of the gasses created by landfills? A) Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen. B) Carbon Dioxide and Methane. C) Methane and Oxygen. D) Nitrogen and Methane. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carbon Dioxide and Methane. 4. What is the process in which the oceanic crust creates a ocean trench and is pushed back into the mantle? A) Volcanism. B) Subduction. C) Sea Floor Spreading. D) Sublimation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Subduction. 5. Water rising and sinking as it is heated in a pot is an example of ..... A) Convection. B) Conduction. C) Radiation. D) Evaporation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Convection. 6. The transfer of energy in the form of heat from a warmer object to a colder object when the objects are in direct contact. A) Convection. B) Radiation. C) Conduction. D) Oogielation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conduction. 7. A forest that has regrown after a primary forest has been cut down or disturbed A) Secondary-growth forest. B) Reconciliation ecology. C) Wilderness area. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Secondary-growth forest. 8. How do MOST invasive species get to new areas where they don't naturally belong? A) Humans take them accidentally or on purpose. B) They ride on the back of sea turtles from one country to another. C) They get blown by the wind to a new location. D) They buy a bus ticket and travel there themselves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Humans take them accidentally or on purpose. 9. Most trees in tropical dry forests are ..... which means they lose their leaves and stop photosynthesis during part of the year. A) Deciduous. B) Elms. C) Fir trees. D) Coniferous. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Deciduous. 10. Film production creates an influx of people needing residential housing options in a community. Once land is acquired, permits are approved, and blueprints are drafted, which profession would the community rely on to build these houses and complexes? A) Mechanical Engineer. B) Epidemiologist. C) Construction Engineer. D) Economist. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Construction Engineer. 11. If I feed Puff Puff McGuff mole crabs, then his teeth will wear down. The responding variable in this hypothesis is: A) Wearing down puffs teeth. B) Mole crabs as food. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Wearing down puffs teeth. 12. The depletion of the ozone layer can lead to A) Increased skin cancer rates. B) Extreme mutations among the population. C) Warmer climates. D) The recovery of the ocean's ecosystems. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increased skin cancer rates. 13. What does the acronym "GMO" stand for? A) Genetically Modified Organisms. B) Ground Molecule Oxygen. C) Girls Move Out. D) Gulf of Mexico Oil. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Genetically Modified Organisms. 14. Which of the following refers to where an organism lives and the properties of its surroundings? A) Environment. B) Ecosystem. C) Biosignature. D) Vicariance. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Environment. 15. A ..... is used to accelerate protons in the study of subatomic particles. A) Television. B) Technology. C) Tevatron. D) The termans. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tevatron. 16. Scientists form ..... hypotheses to answer questions. A) Short. B) Testable. C) Mathematical. D) Accurate. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Testable. 17. When the air above is warmer than the air below, it is called a A) Temperature inversion. B) Temperature shift. C) Temperature change. D) Temperature reversal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Temperature inversion. 18. A student observes the Milky Way galaxy in the night sky. Which characteristic ofthe galaxy makes it visible? A) ) The galaxy spins at a speed that generates a large amount of molecularfriction. B) ) Billions of stars in the galaxy carry out nuclear fusion. C) ) The galaxy's stellar nebulae reflect the Sun's light. D) ) Tons of compressed matter begin to radiate visible light from the galaxy center. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) ) Billions of stars in the galaxy carry out nuclear fusion. 19. Marshes and swamps are the same thing. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 20. What type of succession occurs when a farmer abandons his farm? A) Secondary Succession. B) Ecological Succession. C) Primary Succession. D) Old-field Succession. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Old-field Succession. 21. ..... are attached to chimneys of coal burning plants to help clean the gases before they are released A) Clorox. B) Windex. C) Scrubbers. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Scrubbers. 22. Polar bears have compact ears, a small tail, and thick fur to keep themselves warm. Are these examples of physical (structural) or behavioural adaptations? A) Physical. B) Behavioural. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Physical. 23. True or False:Once you turn off an appliance or charger; it no longer uses electricity A) True. B) False. C) It depends on how you turn it off. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 24. Which body of water would be the most oxygen rich? A) Rivers/streams. B) Lakes/ponds. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rivers/streams. 25. Why is the presence of ozone layer above the troposphere important for the survival of living things on earth? A) It offers protection from the Sun's harmful UV rays. B) It warms Earth's surface. C) It makes jet flying more comfortable. D) It helps in cloud formation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It offers protection from the Sun's harmful UV rays. 26. SMS stand for..... A) Small Message Service. B) Short message Service. C) Simple Message Service. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Short message Service. 27. Much of the current environmental crisis is rooted in: A) The development of environmental laws. B) The increase in environmental justice concern. C) The widening gap between rich and poor nations. D) The narrowing of the gap between rich and poor nations. tagsEN.ESS2.4 EN.ESS3.1.1. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The widening gap between rich and poor nations. 28. The measure of how easily water can flow through an aquifer. A) Gradient. B) Porosity. C) Permeability. D) Divide. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Permeability. 29. Which of the following are qualitative? A) Red pen. B) 4 boys. C) 2 plants. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Red pen. 30. How much of that water on Earth is in the form of salt water? A) 30%. B) 97.5%. C) 2.5%. D) 70%. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 97.5%. 31. Why is it called the Law of Conservation of Matter/Mass? A) Energy is created and destroyed. B) Energy is never created, nor destroyed it always moves. C) Energy moves between particles. D) Energy stops moving at the end of the universe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Energy is never created, nor destroyed it always moves. 32. Three temperature zones in the ocean A) Surface zone; thermocline; aphotic zone. B) Surface zone; aphotic zone; deep zone. C) Surface zone; thermocline; deep zone. D) Photic zone; aphotic zone; limnetic zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Surface zone; thermocline; deep zone. 33. Is metal a renewable resource? A) No. B) Yes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) No. 34. A synonym for saving energy is energy..... A) Usage. B) Cells. C) Conservation. D) Renewal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conservation. 35. Which is an example of an event that could lead to primary succession? A) A volcano eruption. B) A fire. C) Deforestation. D) To tornado. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A volcano eruption. 36. What are called the non-material benefits that people obtain from ecosystems called? A) Supporting services. B) Regulating services. C) Cultural services. D) Provisioning services. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cultural services. 37. What could be a scientific solution to the problems of depletion of forest. A) A. Stop burning or cutting down biologically diverse forest and to allow nature to replenish them. B) A. Do not support the logging / lumber industry. C) Enact and enforce laws and regulations on cutting matured trees. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A. Stop burning or cutting down biologically diverse forest and to allow nature to replenish them. 38. All of the following about the nitrogen cycle are true except A) Nitrogen moves back and forth between the atmosphere and living things. B) Plants fix nitrogen on their own in their roots. C) Animals get nitrogen by eating plants or other animals. D) Decomposers break down waste and yield ammonia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Plants fix nitrogen on their own in their roots. 39. Is a Cat considered abiotic or biotic? A) Abiotic. B) Biotic. C) Neither. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biotic. 40. Which of the following is the approximate efficiency of energy transfer through the food chain? A) 10%. B) 1%. C) 30%. D) 24%. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 10%. 41. Which type of ecosystem has zebras and giraffes? A) Tropical Savanna. B) Boreal Forest. C) Desert. D) Estuary. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tropical Savanna. 42. The Clean Air Act is federal law that regulates levels of air pollution produced from A) Transportation and factories. B) Private homes only. C) Power plants only. D) Transportation, factories, power plants, and private homes HIDE ANSWER. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Transportation, factories, power plants, and private homes HIDE ANSWER. 43. The use of non-living resources, wildlife, forests, water, etc in a manner that maintains and protects them for the common good is? A) Renewable resource. B) Natural resource. C) Conservation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conservation. 44. Highly industrialized countries with high incomes and high standards of living A) Developed countries. B) Renewable resource. C) Ecological footprint. D) Europe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Developed countries. 45. Which of the following statements is NOT true of consumenrs? A) The get energy indirectly from the sun. B) They are also called heterotrophs. C) They make their own food. D) They sometimes eat other consumers. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They make their own food. 46. What constantly circles around plants, animals, and the atmosphere? A) Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen. B) Nemo. C) Atmosphere. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen. 47. Smog and other forms of pollution from urban cities can help create more carbon dioxide as well as global warming and, in turn, affect rural areas that rely on energy resources for their crops and farmland ..... also increases the concentration of carbon dioxide which scientists believe is helping increase atmospheric temperatures worldwide. A) Plants. B) Acid precipitation. C) Deforestation. D) Crop rotation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Deforestation. 48. If a population has a growth rate of 0%, does the population increase, decrease, or stay the same? A) Increase. B) Decrease. C) Stay the same. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Stay the same. 49. The earth receives the energy from the sun by A) Conduction. B) Radiation. C) Convection. D) Sublimation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Radiation. 50. A drawback to solar energy is that the sun sometimes ..... A) Is sometimes under cloud cover. B) Cause skin cancer. C) Produce sun spots. D) Is dominated by wind energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Is sometimes under cloud cover. 51. What type of interaction is indicated by the following description:Anemone protects clownfish and clownfish provides food for the anemone. A) Parasitism. B) Mutualism. C) Commensalism. D) Competition. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mutualism. 52. What does vegetation store?! A) Oil. B) Oxygen. C) Carbon. D) Aluminum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Carbon. 53. Students took a test after they had studied either in silence or with the television turned on. What is the dependent variable? A) Test scores. B) Silence. C) Subject studied. D) The type of music. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Test scores. 54. Which of the following impact biomes by creating conditions suitable for specified varieties of plants? A) Climates. B) Seasons. C) Soil Characteristics. D) Water availability. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Soil Characteristics. 55. Human activities:habitat loss:; ..... : ..... A) Deforestation:landslides. B) Volcanoes:mineral sources. C) Mangroves:protects shorelines. D) Floods:climate change. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Deforestation:landslides. 56. What are the steps of the scientific method in the correct order? A) Experiment, prediction, hypothesis, observation. B) Prediction, hypothesis, experiment, observations, conclusion. C) Imagining, observing, experimenting, hypothesis. D) Observation, hypothesis, prediction, experiment, conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Observation, hypothesis, prediction, experiment, conclusion. 57. All of the following can limit a populations growth except ..... A) Drought. B) No shelter. C) Plenty of water. D) Lack of food. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Plenty of water. 58. The boundary between air masses that differs in temperature and moisture is called a(n) A) Convection current. B) Ozone layer. C) Front. D) Thermosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Front. 59. The greater the ....., the more likely a species is to survive changes to their environment A) Genetic Diversity. B) Species Diversity. C) Ecosystem Diversity. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Genetic Diversity. 60. Which type of coal has a higher carbon content? A) Sub-bituminous. B) Bituminous. C) Lignite. D) Anthracite. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Anthracite. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books