This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 205 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 205 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What is it called when scientists publish what they have learned from their experiments? A) Publish or perish. B) Peer review. C) Data dumping. D) Information dissemination. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peer review. 2. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A) Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere. B) Global warming. C) The warming of the atmosphere. D) Ozone damage. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere. 3. This consumer breaks down dead/decaying organisms and returns the nutrients back into the environment A) Decomposer. B) Carnivore. C) Scavenger. D) Herbivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Decomposer. 4. An example of homeostasis includes maintaining: A) Oxygen level (breathing). B) Body temperature. C) Heart rate. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 5. This type of pollution inhibits people from seeing the stars and planets. A) Light Pollution. B) Water Pollutilon. C) Air Pollution. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Light Pollution. 6. Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons" essay addressed the conflicts associatedwith which environmental challenge? A) Preventing pollution. B) Preserving biodiversity. C) Protecting shared resources. D) Curbing overpopulation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Protecting shared resources. 7. The increase in earth's temperature can cause heat-related illnesses. A) Heat-related illnesses result in the increase in earth's temperature. B) Heat-related illnesses trigger the increase in earth's temperature. C) Heat-related illnesses lead to the increase in earth's temperature. D) Heat-related illnesses result from the increase in earth's temperature. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Heat-related illnesses result from the increase in earth's temperature. 8. Diffusion can be affected by? A) Looking. B) Hammering. C) Camping. D) Stirring. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Stirring. 9. Which formula is used to determine the change in population size? A) (births + immigration)-(deaths + emigration). B) (births-immigration) + (deaths-emigration). C) (births-deaths) + (population-emigration). D) (births + deaths)-(population + immigration). Show Answer Correct Answer: A) (births + immigration)-(deaths + emigration). 10. Which organelle is the powerhouse of the cell? A) Ribosomes. B) Nucleus. C) Cytoplasm. D) Mitochondria. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mitochondria. 11. The two main factors that determine the climate of a region are ..... and ..... A) Altitude and pressure. B) Pressure and temperature. C) Temperature and precipitation. D) Altitude and pressure. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temperature and precipitation. 12. Which type of forest shows the most biodiversity? A) Even aged. B) Uneven aged. C) Monoculture. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Uneven aged. 13. Which event cannot be explained by the movement of the lithospheric plates? A) Mountain formation. B) Earthquakes. C) Volcanoes. D) Tornadoes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tornadoes. 14. Which of the following does not both remove and add gases to the atmosphere? A) Animals. B) Plants. C) Volcanic eruptions. D) Automobiles. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Volcanic eruptions. 15. This region of the ocean is very cold and dark, and is found below 700 m down to the bottom of the ocean A) Limnetic zone. B) Photic zone. C) Deep zone. D) Twilight zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Deep zone. 16. What process do most producers, including plants and green algae, use to create their own food? A) Eutrophication. B) Cellular respiration. C) Nitrogen fixation. D) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Photosynthesis. 17. The ..... is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere closest to the surface. A) Mesopshere. B) Plates. C) Crust. D) Troposphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Troposphere. 18. Vegetables that are roots grow above ground A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 19. What is the correct order of how energy is produced in a powerplant? A) Turn on a generator, spin a turbine, make steam. B) Make steam, power a generator, spin a turbine. C) Heat up water, hot water spins a turbine, turbine powers a generator. D) Make steam, steam spins a turbine, generator changes mechanical energy to electric energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Make steam, steam spins a turbine, generator changes mechanical energy to electric energy. 20. Another name for prairie. A) Temperate Grassland. B) Forest. C) Zoo. D) Buffalo grass. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Temperate Grassland. 21. The people or animals living in a particular area. A) Species. B) Consumer. C) Population. D) Community. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Population. 22. What is a wetland? A) All of the land area surrounding a river system. B) The area at a river's mouth where fresh water meets salt water. C) A low-lying area that is saturated with water. D) An area on the side of a river that floods periodically. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A low-lying area that is saturated with water. 23. Can you disprove a hypothesis in a single experiment? A) Yes. B) No. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Yes. 24. Which of the following swims freely? A) Coral. B) Plankton. C) Benthos. D) Nekton. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nekton. 25. What are the goals of environmental science? A) To create environmental problems. B) To understand and solve environmental problems. C) To increase environmental problems. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To understand and solve environmental problems. 26. Which human activity would help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? A) Decrease the number of recycling programs. B) Increase the number of cars being driven. C) Increase the human population. D) Decrease the burning of fossil fuels. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Decrease the burning of fossil fuels. 27. When the parent and offspring share identical DNA, you can assume the organism reproduced ..... A) Sexually. B) Asexually. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sexually. 28. The main advantage to using natural gas as a fuel or to power industrial plants is that A) Natural gas is more abundant and cheaper to harvest/mine. B) It burns cleaner and has less air pollutants. C) Natural gas is one of the most harmful fossil fuels to the environment. D) It is better for the economy than coal or petroleum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It burns cleaner and has less air pollutants. 29. During which period(s) were animals and plants domesticated? A) During the hunter-gatherer period. B) During the Renaissance. C) During the Industrial Revolution. D) During the agricultural Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) During the agricultural Revolution. 30. ..... is the color of a mineral's powder left behind after rubbing it against another surface. A) Color. B) Streak. C) Luster. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Streak. 31. The study of mircoorganisms A) Zoology. B) Microbiology. C) Ecology. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Microbiology. 32. The kind of trees that grow in a forest depend on the A) Climate of the area. B) Soil of the area. C) All of the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) All of the above. 33. When a reservoir releases more than it accepts, it is a ..... When a reservoir accepts more than it releases, it is a ..... A) Sink, Source. B) Source, Sink. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Source, Sink. 34. Chemicals that break up oil in the ocean are called A) Detergents. B) Biomagnification. C) Dispersents. D) Polar molecules. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dispersents. 35. The amount of open space between rock particles. A) Porosity. B) Potable. C) Recharge zone. D) Permeability. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Porosity. 36. Primary succession is typically ..... than secondary succession. A) Faster. B) Slower. C) About the same speed. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Slower. 37. John Muir was a ..... A) Person adherent to the frontier attitude. B) Environmentalist. C) Utilitarian conservationist. D) Biocentric preservationist. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biocentric preservationist. 38. A relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other A) Mutualism. B) Symbiosis. C) Commensalism. D) Interspecific competition. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Symbiosis. 39. A broad shaped volcano built from repeated non-explosive eruptions A) Composite volcano. B) Shield volcano. C) Cinder cone volcano. D) Hot spot. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Shield volcano. 40. Melting of glaciers and polar ice caps ..... A) Will result in cooler temperatures in the Arctic. B) Will result in sea-levels rising. C) Will have no effect on ecosystems. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Will result in sea-levels rising. 41. More open than the dipterocarp type and the volume of timder per unit is much less; produce woods that are highly valued for their natural beauty and durability A) Pine forest. B) Beach forest. C) Mangrove forest. D) Molave forest. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Molave forest. 42. Who is called a ship of desert? A) Camel. B) Lion. C) Tiger. D) Dog. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Camel. 43. Assuming North is at the top of the map, what direction is the river circled in red flowing? A) West. B) South. C) North. D) East. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) South. 44. As a population ....., more food, more water, and more living space are needed. A) Increases. B) Decreases. C) Maintains. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increases. 45. Mr. Smith is changing the oil in his car. He dumps the oil down a drain that leads to a nearby river. How does this affect the animals that live in this habitat? A) There is no effect. B) The animals move to land. C) The animals can get sick or die. D) The animals need the oil to survive. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The animals can get sick or die. 46. In the global carbon cycle, carbon appears primarily in coal, oil and natural gas deposits when found in A) Atmosphere reservoirs. B) Biosphere reservoirs. C) Solid Earth reservoirs. D) Ocean reservoirs. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Solid Earth reservoirs. 47. May be used to determine how much to spend to control pollution A) Tragedy of the Commons. B) Law of supply and demand. C) Sustainability. D) Cost-benefit analysis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cost-benefit analysis. 48. In the carbon cycle, the only process that removes CO2 from the atmosphere is A) Cellular respiration. B) Combustion. C) Photosynthesis. D) Decomposition. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Photosynthesis. 49. Bacteria are beneficial to wastewater treatment because A) They naturally break down organic matter. B) They help solid material to settle out of the wastewater. C) The nutrients produced are beneficial to the treated water. D) They aren't beneficial. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They naturally break down organic matter. 50. The study of Earth's non-living systems and the planet as a whole. A) Earth Science. B) Social Science. C) Math and Science. D) Environmental Science. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Earth Science. 51. One benefit of nuclear fission reactions is A) Biological exposure. B) Production of energy. C) Nuclear reactor meltdowns. D) Storage of waste materials. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Production of energy. 52. In the U.S., laws enacted from the First Period of Environmental Policy (1780s to the late 1800s) reflected the perception that A) The amount of land and natural resources in the West was endless. B) The natural resources of the West could be used up and required legal protection. C) Americans were living amid dirtier air, dirtier water, and more waste and toxic chemicals. D) A sustainable future should be a primary goal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The amount of land and natural resources in the West was endless. 53. Forests provide us with products used to create ..... goods. A) Intangible. B) Manufactured. C) Plastic. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Manufactured. 54. A(n) ..... is a testable idea that attempts to explain a phenomenon or answer a scientific question. A) Hypothesis. B) Theory. C) Method. D) Law. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hypothesis. 55. Limestone ridge found in tropical climates made of coral pieces; deposited around organic remains A) A) Barrier Islands. B) B) Coral Reefs. C) C) Oceans. D) ) Mangrove Swamps. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A) Barrier Islands. 56. During ..... downwelling decreases biological activity. A) The boy. B) Normal Conditions. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The boy. 57. Providing information about how and where a product is made. Allows consumers to make more sustainable choices and support the businesses that produce them. A) Ecolabelling. B) Ecological Economics. C) Corporate. D) Consumer. E) Environmental Economics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ecolabelling. 58. Less people working on farms A) Less developed. B) More developed. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) More developed. 59. Fossil fuels are derived from which of the following sources? A) Organic matter on the crust's surface. B) Organic matter trapped in igneous rock. C) Organic matter trapped in sedimentary rock. D) Non organic matter trapped in metamorphic rock. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Organic matter trapped in sedimentary rock. 60. Biologists put extra effort into protecting these because they have many species living in them. A) Cities. B) Biodiversity Hotspots. C) Conservation stations. D) Farms. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biodiversity Hotspots. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books