This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 197 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 197 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following is not one of the top 10 invasive species in Iowa? A) Wild Rose. B) Emerald Ash Borer. C) Leafy Spurge. D) Zebra Mussels. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Wild Rose. 2. Which of the natural disruption time lines is the slowest? A) Episodic. B) Random. C) Periodic. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Periodic. 3. Oil, coal, and natural gas are nonrenewable resources known as ..... A) Fossil fuels. B) Renewable resources. C) Sustainable resources. D) Alternative energy sources. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fossil fuels. 4. Nuclear power uses ..... for fuel. A) Uranium. B) Coal. C) Hydrogen. D) Steel. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Uranium. 5. In which season (in the N. Hemisphere) is the CO2 at the lowest level by NATURAL processes? A) Fall. B) Spring. C) Summer. D) Winter. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Summer. 6. Which things can move on their own? A) Living. B) Non living. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Living. 7. Which of the following is a threat to forest ecosystems? A) Climate change. B) Unsustainable logging. C) Invasive species. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 8. What is the name of the scientist who proposed the theory of evolution? A) Richard Dawkins. B) Alfred Wegener. C) Watson & Crick. D) Charles Darwin. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Charles Darwin. 9. Choose the producer. A) Cow. B) Rock. C) Bird. D) Tree. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tree. 10. Which of the following is a valid hypothesis? A) If I add two 10lb weights to the bottom of a golf cart, then its maximum speed will decrease by 10mph. B) I will add weighted blocks to a golf cart. C) Decreasing the weight of a golf cart makes passengers happier. D) If I increase weight of a golf cart, it will be safer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) If I add two 10lb weights to the bottom of a golf cart, then its maximum speed will decrease by 10mph. 11. A small area where large numbers of livestock are raised together A) Rangeland. B) Feedlot. C) Plantation agriculture. D) Industrialized agriculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Feedlot. 12. What major event to regulate air pollution occurred in 1987? A) Congress passes the Clean Air Act. B) Major car companies funded a $ 40 million research study to reduce emissions. C) More than 20 nations sign an agreement to limit CFC production. D) US passes legislation to curb sources of air pollution and set standards for air quality. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) More than 20 nations sign an agreement to limit CFC production. 13. Which part of your body do you use to run? A) Hands. B) Legs. C) Knees. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Legs. 14. Which of the following is known as the "sedimentary" cycle because its reservoir is sedimentary rock? A) Carbon cycle. B) Sulfur cycle. C) Phosphorus cycle. D) Nitrogen cycle. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Phosphorus cycle. 15. What is the main focus of ecocentrism? A) Preservation of ecosystems. B) Protection and promotion of human interests. C) Equal consideration for all living things. D) Sustainable development. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Preservation of ecosystems. 16. Which two taxons are used to give an organism their scientific name? A) Kingdom/species. B) Kingdom/phylum. C) Phylum/class. D) Genus/species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Genus/species. 17. A large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain type of plants. A) Biome. B) Taiga. C) Climate. D) Canopy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biome. 18. What is the measure of distance in degrees north and south from the equator? A) Topography. B) Latitude. C) Longitude. D) Elevation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Latitude. 19. You notice that the strawberries in your garden all have tiny bitemarks in them. You hypothesize that rabbits are the culprits, so you put a wire fence around half of the strawberry patch. What is the dependent variable in this experiment? A) The bitemarks on the strawberries. B) The rabbits. C) The wire fence. D) The strawberries. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The bitemarks on the strawberries. 20. Over time, growth of ..... depletes and degrades Earth's natural capital. A) Ecological footprints. B) Pollution. C) Nonrenewable resource. D) Nutrient cycling. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ecological footprints. 21. Allopatric Speciation occurs when populations become physically separated over a geographic distance A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 22. Organic compounds that control several body functions. e.g. A, C, K A) Vitamins. B) Digestion. C) Carbohydrates. D) Metabolism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Vitamins. 23. Cutting steps into a hill or mountain to farm on is A) Terracing. B) Stripcropping. C) Contour farming. D) Conservation tillage. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Terracing. 24. What product does a nuclear power plant produce for its customers? A) Hot water. B) Electricity. C) Steam. D) A turbine. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Electricity. 25. Jack notices a puddle of water on his way home from school. The next day the puddle is gone. What most likely happened to the puddle of water? A) It condensed. B) It infiltrated. C) It melted. D) It evaporated. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It evaporated. 26. Vertebrates are to animals as angiosperms are to ..... A) Plants. B) Eubacteria. C) Protists. D) Fungi. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Plants. 27. Which of the following best describes the Greenhouse Effect? A) When solar radiation reflects off the atmosphere. B) Heat is retained in Earth's atmosphere by greenhouse gases. C) Plants grow better when a greenhouse is filled with CO2. D) When solar radiation hits Earth's surface directly. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Heat is retained in Earth's atmosphere by greenhouse gases. 28. What is the drawback to recycling materials like metals, glass, and plastics? A) Recycling requires more energy. B) Easy to do tags V4 V5. C) Market prices for recycled materials can fluctuate wildly. D) The amount of material recaptured for future use is minimal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Market prices for recycled materials can fluctuate wildly. 29. Which are the three COLD climate biomes? A) Desert, Savanna, and Temperate Grassland. B) Artic Tundra, Alpine Tundra, & Coniferous Forest. C) Tropical Rainforest, Temperate Deciduous Forest, & Ocean. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Artic Tundra, Alpine Tundra, & Coniferous Forest. 30. If you are not understanding the material who do you ask? A) The school nurse. B) My online teacher. C) Susie from P.E. D) My classroom coach. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) My online teacher. 31. The hydrosphere includes the following: A) Glaciers, ice caps, and frozen tundra. B) Oceans, lakes, streams, and rivers. C) Rocks, Earth's interior, and minerals. D) Mother nature. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oceans, lakes, streams, and rivers. 32. Majority of nitrogen fixation occurs by A) Lightning. B) Biological nitrogen fixing organisms. C) Volcanic eruptions. D) Haber-Bosch process. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biological nitrogen fixing organisms. 33. Which of the following activities is the largest producer of primary air pollutants in the United States? A) Transportation. B) Agriculture. C) Healthcare. D) Electricity production. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Electricity production. 34. A resource that is made faster than it is used A) Renewable. B) Coal. C) Non-renewable Resource. D) Oil. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable. 35. Limestone is a sedimentary rock. During the rock cycle, limestone is changed into marble, a metamorphic rock. The processes that act on limestone and change it into marble are A) Weather and erosion. B) Heat and pressure. C) Compacting and cementing. D) Melting, cooling, and hardening. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Heat and pressure. 36. The ability to self-correct and improve. A) Environmentalism. B) Ecocentrism. C) Anthropocentrism. D) Biocentrism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Anthropocentrism. 37. What type of consumer eats plants and animals? A) Allivore. B) Carnivore. C) Herbivore. D) Omnivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Omnivore. 38. Tabunan Risiocnemis-Alisoysuy Risiocnemis seidenschwarzi A new species of damselfly endemic in Cebu discovered along a small creek flowing out in Tabunan Forest. It was scientifically described by Dr. Matti Hamalainen and was named in honor of Dr. Franz Seidenschwarz. It is a/an? A) Mammal. B) Bird. C) Reptiles. D) Insect. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Insect. 39. What percentage of the world's water is available fro human consumption? A) Less than 1 percent. B) 5 percent. C) 15 percent. D) 25 percent. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Less than 1 percent. 40. Air is warmer and less dense at the equator because the equator receives more ..... A) Condensation. B) Air pressure. C) Wind. D) Solar radiation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Solar radiation. 41. The following equationC6H12O6 + 6O2 gives 6CO2 + 6H2O + energyrefers to A) Photosynthesis. B) Aerobic respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Aerobic respiration. 42. The main way nitrogen is removed from the atmosphere and changed into a form plants can use is A) Denitrification. B) Nitrogen Fixation. C) Nitrification. D) Ammonification. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nitrogen Fixation. 43. This group does NOT get the change to the independent variable. This is the group that is not actually experimented on and is used as a comparison to "normal" . A) Variables. B) Data. C) Experimental group. D) Control group. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Control group. 44. The founder of Earth Day was a senator from which state? A) California. B) Wyoming. C) Wisconsin. D) Vermont. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Wisconsin. 45. Which of the following is the most likely to lead to acid rain? A) The release of carbon dioxide from a coal-fired power plant. B) The release of carbon monoxide from automobiles. C) The release of particulates from a coal-fired power plant. D) The release of sulfur dioxide from a coal-fired power plant. E) The release of methane from a cattle feedlot. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The release of sulfur dioxide from a coal-fired power plant. 46. Does migration make a difference for the population of Earth as a whole? A) Yes. B) No. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) No. 47. Family is the first school of children. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 48. What can be done to solve problems related to the tragedy of the commons? A) Privatization. B) Regulations, restrictions and quotas. C) Public education. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 49. Why do we want to use more renewable energy sources? A) They cause less pollution. B) They cause more pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They cause less pollution. 50. Coastal wetlands are ecologically important because they do all of the following EXCEPT A) Harbor a high level of biodiversity. B) Reduce the impact of storms coming inland. C) Provide refuge for large marine mammals like blue whales. D) Help to cycle nutrients. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Provide refuge for large marine mammals like blue whales. 51. . Oil refineries and gasoline stations are both sources of A) Particulate matter. B) Volatile organic compounds. C) Smog. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Volatile organic compounds. 52. In a hot summer day, you touch the hot concrete with your feet. The transfer of this energy from the concrete to your feet happens through- A) Radiation. B) Insulation. C) Conduction. D) Convection. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conduction. 53. Nutrient overload from agricultural runoff and sewage produces algal/bacterial(producer) overgrowth is known as what? A) Eutrophication. B) Point source. C) Food storage. D) Nonpoint source. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Eutrophication. 54. Which of the following would be considered to be prey? A) An animal that has to hunt for its food. B) An organism that makes it own food. C) An organism that feeds on the blood of another animal. D) An animal that is eaten by another animal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) An animal that is eaten by another animal. 55. What weather is predicted when the atmospheric pressure is falling? A) Warm weather. B) Stormy weather. C) Calm weather. D) Cold weather. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stormy weather. 56. Estuaries form where A) A lake evaporates. B) A river meets the sea. C) A river becomes dammed. D) A wetland becomes filled in. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A river meets the sea. 57. Which phrase best describes diverse ecosystems? A) Ecosystems that have a small population of many species in many different ecological roles. B) Ecosystems that have a high variation of many species in many different ecological roles. C) Ecosystems that have a large population of a few species in many different ecological roles. D) Ecosystems that have a low variation of a few species in a few different ecological roles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecosystems that have a high variation of many species in many different ecological roles. 58. An individual cannot change its ecological footprint. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 59. When there are not enough plants to hold topsoil in place, water and ..... carry the topsoil away, leaving the subsoil exposed A) Sunlight. B) Magnetic fields. C) Birds. D) Wind. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Wind. 60. Which organisms do cellular respiration? A) Plants. B) Animals. C) Plants and Animals. D) Neither Plants or Animals. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Plants and Animals. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books