This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 198 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 198 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The layer of the atmosphere that gets up to 2000 degrees Celsius is A) Stratosphere. B) Mesosphere. C) Troposphere. D) Thermosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stratosphere. 2. The social movement to protect the Earth is A) Environmentalism. B) Environmental science. C) Ecology. D) Ecosystems. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Environmentalism. 3. What level often has the most number of organisms in a pyramid of numbers? A) The top level (secondary carnivores). B) The second level (herbivores). C) The bottom level (producers). D) The third level (primary carnivores). Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The bottom level (producers). 4. Which is not the ingredients of Vehicular Pollution A) Oxygen. B) Nitrogen Oxide. C) Ozone. D) Carbon monoxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Oxygen. 5. Which of the following will decrease an ecosystems population? A) Plentiful Food. B) Abundant Water. C) Abundant Predations. D) Stable Climate. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Abundant Predations. 6. Which term is used to describe low density, automobile-dependent community development that is associated with land use that has a negative impact? A) Urban planning. B) Urban coalition. C) Urban homesteading. D) Urban sprawl. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Urban sprawl. 7. "Chilli is spicy" which sense organ is used? A) Nose. B) Eyes. C) Tongue. D) Ears. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tongue. 8. Solar Energy is a type of renewable energy. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 9. Why are greenhouse gases so bad? A) They cause people to get sick. B) They have caused it to rain less. C) They have destroyed the entire ozone layer. D) They trap heat in the atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) They trap heat in the atmosphere. 10. Examples are mushrooms and mold A) Plantae. B) Fungi. C) Protista Protista. D) The animal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fungi. 11. ..... is a formal way for the researcher to get comments and criticism from the scientific community. A) Hypothesis. B) Peer review. C) Data. D) Ethics. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peer review. 12. Where is the largest grasslands/savanna located A) Africa. B) Russia. C) India. D) Georgia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Africa. 13. Which of the following statements explains why there is less energy at the top of an energy pyramid than at the bottom? A) Animals cannot use energy from the Sun. B) There are fewer animals at the top. C) Energy is lost as heat, or used by organisms. D) The animals at the top are larger. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Energy is lost as heat, or used by organisms. 14. What is the carrying capacity of an environment? A) Anything that constrains a population's size and slows or stops it from growing. B) Anything that allows for unhindered or accelerated growth. C) The max number of organisms that an environment can support. D) Anything that makes a populations size get smaller. E) None of the answers are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The max number of organisms that an environment can support. 15. Ocean pollution is primarily due to ..... A) Shipping barges. B) Runoff from the land. C) Ocean organisms. D) Pollutants dumped directly into the ocean. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Runoff from the land. 16. Which factor do forest and grassland ecosystems most likely have in common? A) The type of climate. B) The amount of trees. C) The variety in organisms. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The variety in organisms. 17. Which agreement was an attempt to create a global treaty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions? A) Reforestation Project. B) Emissions Reduction Act. C) Montreal Protocol. D) Kyoto Protocol. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Kyoto Protocol. 18. Which of the following causes earthquakes? A) Erosion. B) Transpiration. C) Plate tectonics. D) Deposition. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Plate tectonics. 19. The clouds are grey and ground is wet. A) Quantitative. B) Qualitative. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Qualitative. 20. Which part of the body do you use to taste food? A) Mouth. B) Tongue. C) Lips. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tongue. 21. The rate at which primary producers convert energy to biomass is known as ....., and is highest in the ..... A) 10% rule; tundra. B) Net primary productivity; tropical rainforests. C) Net primary productivity; tundra. D) Cellular respiration; tropical rainforests. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Net primary productivity; tropical rainforests. 22. Choose which of the following is NOT an example of a natural resource. A) Sunlight. B) Plastic. C) Coal. D) Timber (trees). Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Plastic. 23. Contaminated water that results when acid dissolves toxic minerals remaining in mines and in excess rocks A) Placier deposits. B) Surface mining. C) Aggregates. D) Acid mine drainage. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Acid mine drainage. 24. A ..... determines the watershed area and the direction of its flow based on elevation. A) Water Storage. B) Drainage Divide. C) Water Collection. D) Drainage Basin. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Drainage Divide. 25. The land that water flows across or under on its way to a stream, river, or lake is called ..... A) Conservation. B) Landforms. C) Runoff. D) Watershed. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Watershed. 26. Which of the following gases has the highest global warming potential: A) Ill. B) CH4. C) CFCs. D) SF6. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) SF6. 27. An organism that makes its own food, autotroph. A) Pioneers. B) Detritivore. C) Succession. D) Producer. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Producer. 28. How are temperature and carbon dioxide related over time? A) As carbon dioxide levels increase, temperature decreases. B) They are not related. C) As carbon dioxide levels increase, temperature increases. D) As carbon dioxide levels decrease, temperature increases. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) As carbon dioxide levels increase, temperature increases. 29. Suppression of forest fires causes a decrease in ..... because some habitats require exposure to fire. A) Habitats. B) Clear-cutting. C) Timber. D) Biodiversity. E) Sustainable. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biodiversity. 30. Which term is synonymous (means the same thing) with producer? A) Consumer. B) Heterotroph. C) Decoposer. D) Autotroph. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Autotroph. 31. Which two countries are leaders in ethanol production (in order)? A) U.S. and China. B) India and France. C) U.S. and Brazil. D) China and India. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) U.S. and Brazil. 32. Coral reefs are a type of marine ocean A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 33. Which one BEST describes a nonrenewable resource? A) It is one that will run out one day and can't be replaced. B) It will last for about 100 years. C) It can be replaced again and again. D) It will never run out. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It is one that will run out one day and can't be replaced. 34. What trees would you find the most of in a boreal forest? A) Deciduous. B) Coniferous. C) Deciduous Broadleaf. D) Broadleaf. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Coniferous. 35. Weathering is a ..... phenomenon. A) Internal. B) Surface. C) Uniform. D) All of the above. E) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Surface. 36. Fossil fuels and minerals are examples of A) Niches. B) Nonrenewable resources. C) Renewable resources. D) Biodegradable pollutants. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nonrenewable resources. 37. The rising sea level could be a consequence of A) Global warming. B) Stormwater runoff. C) Glaciation. D) The desalination of water. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Global warming. 38. The Earth's climate can be influenced by a number of naturally-occurring factors. These include ..... A) Volcanic activity. B) Changes in the sun's energy output. C) Fluctuations in the Earth's tilt or orbit. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 39. Units for density are A) Pounds. B) Grams. C) ML. D) G/cm3 or g/mL. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) G/cm3 or g/mL. 40. The Florida worm lizard does not have legs or feet. It is about eight inches long and looks like a giant earthworm, because it is pink. It doesn't have eyes or ears, but it has a mouth that looks like other lizards' mouths. Its body is covered with scales. A) Problem/Solution. B) Descriptive. C) Cause/Effect. D) Sequence. E) Compare/Contrast. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Descriptive. 41. Natural resources that are naturally replenished over months, years, or decades are called A) Nonrenewable resources. B) Renewable resources. C) Footprints. D) Fossil fuels. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Renewable resources. 42. A goal of Environmental Science:Understand how humans interact with the environment. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 43. Why do cities and suburbs have more runoff and pollution? A) More people making pollutants. B) Pavement doesn't absorb water. C) Storm drain water not cleaned. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 44. The biome with the greatest diversity of life is: A) Grasslands. B) Tropical rainforest. C) Taiga. D) Tundra. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tropical rainforest. 45. A heterotroph ..... A) Has to find its food. B) Eats other organisms. C) Is a consumer. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 46. The major layer of the atmosphere where you can find the ozone layer A) Stratosphere. B) Thermosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Troposphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stratosphere. 47. Liquid water is heated by the sun & rises into the atmosphere as water vapor A) Condensation. B) Radiation. C) Evaporation. D) Precipitation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Evaporation. 48. Temperature decreases as altitude increases in the Thermosphere. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 49. Cleaning up an area using plants A) Phytoremediation. B) Re-planting. C) Vegetation. D) Bioremediation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Phytoremediation. 50. Most cars on the road today are 25-30% efficient. Someone claims to have invented a car that can take the potential energy within gasoline and convert 100% of it into kinetic motion without waste. What law of thermodynamics does this violate? A) First Law:Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it only changes form. B) Second Law:During each transformation, some energy is given off in the form of heat. C) Both laws are violated. D) Neither law is violated. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Second Law:During each transformation, some energy is given off in the form of heat. 51. What is the most commonly used fossil fuel? A) Coal. B) Wind power. C) Oil. D) Solar power. E) Natural gas. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Natural gas. 52. The pattern of air during thermal inversion is A) Warm-cold-warm. B) Cold-warm-cold. C) There is no pattern, it is only cold. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cold-warm-cold. 53. The color of a star tells us its A) Temperature. B) Magnitude. C) Age. D) Size. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Temperature. 54. What is meant by deforestation? A) Cutting down of vast forestry/woodland. B) Planting of several tress to create a forest. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cutting down of vast forestry/woodland. 55. The following are the objectives of the convention on biological diversity except A) Sustainable use of biodiversity components. B) Fair and equitable sharing of benefits. C) Clearing of trees to produce houses. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Clearing of trees to produce houses. 56. How can surface mining harm wildlife, such as fish, birds, and macroinvertebrates? A) Chemicals build up to toxic levels in organisms. B) Migratory patterns are interrupted. C) Fish populations increase at uncontrollable rates. D) Water quality improves after mining. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chemicals build up to toxic levels in organisms. 57. Which type of food has the largest water footprint? A) Chocolate. B) Cheese. C) Hamburger. D) Diet coke. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hamburger. 58. Certain ..... in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping. A) Emissions. B) Layers. C) Gases. D) Effects. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gases. 59. In other places, it is very hot under the ground. These are good places for ..... energy. A) Geothermal. B) Tidal. C) Wind. D) Coastal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Geothermal. 60. Refers to taxes intended to promote ecologically sustainable activities via economic incentives. Such a policy can complement or avert the need for regulatory (command and control) approaches. A) Command and control approach. B) Environmental Impact Policy. C) Green taxes, ecological taxreform. D) Environmental economics. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Green taxes, ecological taxreform. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books