This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 196 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 196 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Write 52, 300, 000 in scientific notation. A) 5.23 x 107. B) 52.3 x 10-6. C) 5.23 x 10-7. D) 52.3 x 106. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 5.23 x 107. 2. ..... animal care and management will result in healthier, more productive animals, reduced medical expenses, and increased profitability A) Proper. B) Inadequate. C) Poor. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Proper. 3. Which type of growth typically only occurs in controlled experimental conditions? A) Exponential. B) Linear. C) Logarithmic. D) None of the answers are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Linear. 4. The Gulf of Mexico is a major supplier of the country's fish and shellfish A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 5. Which is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, vital for its role in carbon sequestration and biodiversity? A) Yellowstone National Park. B) Great Barrier Reef. C) Galapagos Islands. D) Amazon Rainforest. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Amazon Rainforest. 6. Two of the herbivores represented in this food web are? A) Toads and snakes. B) Deer and mice. C) Wolves and raccoons. D) Grasshoppers and toads. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Deer and mice. 7. What type of energy is produced from materials that were once living, like plants or animal waste? A) Tidal/Wave. B) Geothermal. C) Biomass. D) Wind. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biomass. 8. Personal, human liberties that are guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. A) Common rights. B) Human rights. C) Civil rights. D) Sole rights. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Civil rights. 9. The Whos make homemade gifts to exchange. This is an example to A) Sustainable living. B) Over-consumption of resources. C) Greed. D) Ignorance of basic economic capitalistic paradigms in a developed social environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sustainable living. 10. If an author relays all the facts regarding a topic it shows A) Positive Bias. B) Objective. C) Negative Bias. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Objective. 11. It is possible to run out of a renewable resource. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 12. A system that does not exchange matter or energy with environment. A) Isolated System. B) Open System. C) Plain System. D) Closed System. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Closed System. 13. Amount of genetic variation in a population or among all living organisms A) Species Diversity. B) Genetic Diversity. C) Geodiversity. D) Ecosystem Diversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Genetic Diversity. 14. What is the term for a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world? A) Theory. B) Hypothesis. C) Data. D) Law. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Theory. 15. This is the crust and the upper most mantle, it is brittle and rigid. A) Convection Currents. B) Mantle. C) Asthenosphere. D) Lithosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lithosphere. 16. Rising sea levels would A) Increase coastal property values. B) Expose low-lying islands. C) Accelerate coastal erosion. D) Cleanse coastal aquifers. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Accelerate coastal erosion. 17. Photosynthetic, oxygen-producing bacteria (formerly known as blue-green algae). A) Global warming. B) Cyanobacteria. C) Ozone layer. D) Greenhouse effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cyanobacteria. 18. The Gulf stream carries ..... water from the east coast of The United States to the West coast of Europe. A) Cold. B) Warm. C) Fresh. D) Freezing. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Warm. 19. Which mining practice destroys streams by blasting out the stream sediments? A) Mountaintop removal. B) Underground mining. C) Placer Mining. D) Strip Mining. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Placer Mining. 20. The producer gets 100% of it's energy from the sun, so the caterpillar will get how much energy from the plant? A) 1%. B) 90%. C) 10%. D) 100%. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 10%. 21. The U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA) is likely the most successful environmental law of any country. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 22. An observation that uses words without numbers or amounts is called a ..... observation? A) Observation. B) Quantitative. C) Qualitative. D) Inference. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Qualitative. 23. Which of the following pairs of organisms probably belong to the same trophic level? A) Human and bears. B) Bears and deer. C) Humans and cows. D) (Humans and cows). AND (bears and deer). Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Human and bears. 24. What is the purpose of rainwater harvesting systems? A) Capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. B) Generate wind energy. C) Conserve freshwater resources. D) Purify water. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conserve freshwater resources. 25. ..... is the uppermost layer of an aquatic ecosystem, where there is enough sunlight for photosynthesis to occur. A) Benthic Zone. B) Aphotic Zone. C) Photic Zone. D) Limnetic Zone. E) Littoral Zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Photic Zone. 26. Broad, gently sloping volcanoes with quiet eruptions are called A) Shield volcanoes. B) Cinder cone volcanoes. C) Composite volcanoes. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Shield volcanoes. 27. Which of these is not true about forests? A) Provide home to animals. B) Help in causing rainfall. C) Prevent soil erosion. D) Purify air by absorbing oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Purify air by absorbing oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. 28. Which type of economy best describes the US economy? A) Centrally planned economy. B) Free market economy. C) Equilibrium economy. D) Mixed economy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mixed economy. 29. What is the purpose of lichen in primary succession? A) Holds in moisture. B) Helps break down rocks into smaller pieces. C) Helps hold rocks together. D) Prevents water from touching the rocks. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Helps break down rocks into smaller pieces. 30. Diverse biome which can be divided into two regions, freshwater and marine A) Forest. B) Aquatic. C) Freshwater. D) Desert. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Aquatic. 31. A molecule of 3 oxygen atoms. A) Carbon monoxide. B) Ozone. C) Carbon dioxide. D) Sulfur dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ozone. 32. Ohio produces most of its electricity using ..... A) Wind power. B) Solar power. C) Coal power. D) Nuclear power. E) Hydroelectric power. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Coal power. 33. What is the name of the process that continually adds new rock at the Mid Ocean Ridges and pushes old rock out, making an ocean larger? A) Volcanism. B) Sublimation. C) Subduction. D) Sea Floor Spreading. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sea Floor Spreading. 34. Ocean acidification begins with A) Pollution from ships. B) Carbon dioxide released from combustion. C) Dumping of waste from cities into the ocean. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carbon dioxide released from combustion. 35. What is the mixture of gases surrounding the Earth called? A) Carbon. B) Emissions. C) Concentration. D) Atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Atmosphere. 36. Due to high temperatures and high rainfall, the tropics tend to have nutrient-poor acidic soils. to farm there, people have to add A) Lime, to raise the pH. B) Phosphorus. C) Both of these. D) Neither of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both of these. 37. What is nature of energy flow in an ecosystem? A) Cyclic. B) Unidirectional. C) Random. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Unidirectional. 38. Which of the sphere interactions below best describes this statement: "Landslides can cause death to nearby animals" A) Biosphere affects Lithosphere. B) Lithosphere affects Hydrosphere. C) Lithosphere affects Biosphere. D) Hydrosphere affects Lithosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lithosphere affects Biosphere. 39. Which is a secondary air pollutant A) Particulate matter. B) Ozone. C) Nitrogen oxides. D) Carbon monoxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ozone. 40. What is the term that describes the discovery of farming? A) Domesticated. B) Neolithic age. C) Agricultural revolution. D) Paleolithic age. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Agricultural revolution. 41. What process is used in undersea mining to collect sand and gravel from the sea floor? A) Dredging. B) Smelting. C) Placering. D) Froth floatation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dredging. 42. The weather is the same as the climate. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 43. Discuss the concept of sustainable development and its importance in environmental conservation. A) Sustainable development balances economic, social, and environmental needs for the benefit of present and future generations. B) Sustainable development only focuses on economic growth. C) Sustainable development has no impact on future generations. D) Sustainable development is not related to environmental conservation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sustainable development balances economic, social, and environmental needs for the benefit of present and future generations. 44. Which form of farming is holistic? A) Farming monoculture. B) Farms that till the soil. C) Regenerative farming. D) Conventional farming. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Regenerative farming. 45. Principal sources of firewood, tanbark, cutch, dyewood, and charcoal A) Narra. B) Select. C) Mangrove. D) Molave. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mangrove. 46. An organelle in eukaryotic cells that is the site of cellular respiration and generates most of the cell's ATP A) Chlorophyll. B) Chloroplast. C) Nucleus. D) Mitochondria. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mitochondria. 47. Why are mathematical models so important? A) They are especially useful in situations with many variables. B) They can be used to create useful digital images. C) They can represent how a system or process works. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They are especially useful in situations with many variables. 48. Developed land covered mostly with buildings and roads is a(n) urban area. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 49. You set up an experiment to see if the color of a bird feeder effects how many birds visit it to eat. You set up 4 different colored feeders and count the birds. You find that 15 visit the red one; 12 visit the yellow; 8 visit the blue; and 25 visit the orange one. What type of data did you collect? A) Quantitative. B) Qualitative. C) Descriptive. D) Theoretical. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Quantitative. 50. Cars with oil leaks are what kind of pollution? A) Point Pollution. B) Nonpoint pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nonpoint pollution. 51. Group that is tested on during an experiment. A) Experimental group. B) Independent variable. C) Dependent variable. D) Control group. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Experimental group. 52. Does the flavor of ice cream effect how fast the ice cream melts? The flavor of ice cream is the ..... A) Constant Variable. B) Hypothesis. C) Dependent Variable. D) Independent Variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Independent Variable. 53. Which of the following biogeochemical cycles requires bacteria found in the roots of plants, like beans, in order for nutrients to cycle? A) Water. B) Carbon. C) Nitrogen. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nitrogen. 54. The rock and minerals on Earth's surface and below it. Includes the crust, mantle, and core. A) Atmosphere. B) Hydrosphere. C) Geosphere. D) Biosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Geosphere. 55. Choose the correct answer to fill in the missing content in the concept below? ".....is solid waste arising from production, business and service activities" A) Industrial waste. B) Industrial solid waste. C) Production waste. D) Production solid waste. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Industrial solid waste. 56. What rock type is the product of cooling of molten materials? A) Metamorphic rock. B) Sedimentary rock. C) Igneous Rock. D) Magma. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Igneous Rock. 57. What layer is nicknamed "The umbrella layer" ? A) Understory. B) Forest floor. C) Emergent layer. D) Canopy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Canopy. 58. Identify the 3 general categories that environmental issues fall into A) Resource use, population growth, natural resources. B) Pollution, population growth, recycling. C) Resource use, population growth, pollution. D) Natural resources, population, pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Resource use, population growth, pollution. 59. Dust and ash are examples of A) Gases. B) PPM. C) Particulates. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Particulates. 60. A method of comparing the sacrifice and gain of a specific action is called ..... A) A budget. B) A lame duck session. C) A cost benefit analysis. D) Analysis paralysis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A cost benefit analysis. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books