This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 192 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 192 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. A school randomly chose ten English teachers and asked them which type of juice their students would prefer. Which reason best shows why this sample is not a good sample in this case? A) The sample didn't include students. B) The sample is too small. C) The sample can only be accurate if each teacher is included in the sample. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The sample didn't include students. 2. ..... forms from the remains of plants that lived in swamps hundreds of millions of years ago were repeatedly covered with sediment and the added weight of the layers of sediment created heat and pressure to cause coal to form. A) Natural gas. B) Uranium. C) Petroleum. D) Coal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Coal. 3. What is one of the most important processes that removes carbon from the atmosphere? A) Photosynthesis. B) Soil respiration. C) Erosion. D) Cellular respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Photosynthesis. 4. What are the atmospheric layers from closest to the Earth to farthest away? A) Troposphere$\rightarrow$ ozone$\rightarrow$ stratosphere$\rightarrow$ mesosphere$\rightarrow$ exosphere. B) Ozone$\rightarrow$ exosphere$\rightarrow$ stratosphere$\rightarrow$ mesosphere$\rightarrow$ thermosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Troposphere$\rightarrow$ ozone$\rightarrow$ stratosphere$\rightarrow$ mesosphere$\rightarrow$ exosphere. 5. What role do environmental science and technology advancements play in future career opportunities? A) They have no impact on career options. B) They limit career choices to traditional environmental fields. C) They create new career opportunities in sustainability and conservation. D) They are only relevant for careers in the arts and humanities. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They create new career opportunities in sustainability and conservation. 6. Earth is essentially a closed system with respect to ..... A) Heat. B) Matter. C) Energy. D) Light. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Matter. 7. The ethic that describes the human relationship with the natural environment. A) Xenocentrism. B) Ecocentrism. C) Anthropocentrism. D) Ethnocentrism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Anthropocentrism. 8. ..... energy comes from underground pockets of hot water. A) Hydroelectric. B) Geothermal. C) Nuclear. D) Solar. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Geothermal. 9. Takes out sulfur dioxide out of coal smoke stacks A) Condensers. B) Filters. C) Scrubbers. D) Catalysts. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Scrubbers. 10. The biggest factor in determining climate is? A) Latitude. B) Mountain. C) An ocean. D) Elevation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Latitude. 11. ..... rocks form when rock buried deep inside the earth change without melting or weathering A) Sedimentary. B) Metamorphic. C) Igneous. D) Sediment. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Metamorphic. 12. Lemon plant is an example of ..... A) Herbs. B) Creeper. C) Climber. D) Shrub/bushes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Shrub/bushes. 13. Which of the following is why a food web is a better representation of energy transfer in ecosystems than a food chain? A) Food chains are better. B) They show linear feeding relationships. C) They only contain a few of the organisms. D) They show multiple feeding relationships of many different organisms. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) They show multiple feeding relationships of many different organisms. 14. Why is it important to reduce food waste? A) Because there's too much food in the world. B) It helps save money and resources. C) Because food is not good for the environment. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It helps save money and resources. 15. True or False:Decreasing a population in an ecosystem will affect other populations in the ecosystem. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 16. Which biome has the highest biodiversity on Earth? A) Tropical rainforest biome. B) Tundra biome. C) Desert biome. D) Grassland biome. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tropical rainforest biome. 17. Fremont, with a population of 300, 000 people, uses 8million Btu of energy each day. The yearly per capita energy consumption in the city is nearest to A) 10, 000BTU. B) 10, 000, 000Btu. C) 10, 000, 000, 000Btu. D) 1, 000, 000, 000Btu. E) 1, 000, 000Btu. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 10, 000BTU. 18. While watching a nature program on TV about animals in an African savanna, Khloe realized that she was seeing a food chain in action. She saw some zebras eating grass and shrubs, and then she saw cheetahs eating other zebras. If Khloe were to draw a food chain for the environment on the nature program, to which living thing should the last arrow point? A) Grass. B) Zebra. C) Shrubs. D) Cheetah. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cheetah. 19. Which is true of solar energy? A) Solar energy is reliable. B) Solar energy requires space to collect. C) Solar energy is efficiently collected in cities. D) Solar energy is easy to store. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Solar energy requires space to collect. 20. The diagram below represents factors that affect Georgia's ecosystems. An increase in human activity at X would most likely result in ..... A) A decrease in rainfall in the area. B) A decrease in available carbon dioxide. C) An increase in air pollution in the area. D) An increase in the supply of fossil fuels. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) An increase in air pollution in the area. 21. The circular-shaped hole into which a supervolcano collapses during an eruption is known as a ..... A) Holy. B) Crater. C) Caldera. D) Sinkhole. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Caldera. 22. The diagram represents Earth, showing two cities and the axis of rotation.The current temperature in City X is higher than in City Y. Based on the diagram, which statement BEST explains this temperature difference? A) ) City X is in the Northern Hemisphere. B) ) It is nighttime in City Y. C) ) City X is closer to the Sun. D) ) It is Winter in City Y. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) ) It is nighttime in City Y. 23. What is the most common type of pollution? A) Thermal. B) Sediment. C) Nutrient. D) Bacterial. E) Toxic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sediment. 24. Overpopulation results in a shortage of water, fuel and food A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 25. The nitrogen cycle has three living organisms: A) Fish, plants, and people. B) Plants, bacteria, and algae. C) Fish, bugs, and algae. D) Fish, plants, and bacteria. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fish, plants, and bacteria. 26. ***The use of pesticides and fertilizers must be carefully monitored because of the impact they can have on the environment. Which of the following is a possible negative effect of the use of these chemicals on the environment? A) Runoff carries these chemicals into lakes and streams. B) Theses chemicals cannot be purchased in large bulk. C) These chemicals are expensive to produce. D) Storage space for these chemicals is limited. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Runoff carries these chemicals into lakes and streams. 27. Anaerobic respiration..... A) Requires CO2. B) Requires oxygen. C) Doesn't require oxygen. D) Doesn't require CO2. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Doesn't require oxygen. 28. Which layer protects the Earth from UV rays? A) Hydrogen. B) Oxygen. C) Nitrogen. D) Ozone. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ozone. 29. Which objects will absorb the most solar radiation A) Water. B) Dark colored. C) Light colored. D) Potato chips. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dark colored. 30. Deep currents are stream-like movements of cold, dense water near ..... A) The thermocline. B) The north pole. C) The south pole. D) The ocean floor. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The ocean floor. 31. "Criteria Air Pollutants" were established by the ..... A) Department of the Interior (DI). B) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). C) United Nations (UN). D) Center for Disease Control (CDC). Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 32. Which type of data involves descriptions that cannot be counted or measured? A) Qualitative. B) Quantitative. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Qualitative. 33. Which career would you pursue if you wanted to spend your days digging and excavating, studying other cultures and preserving ancient artifacts? A) Archaeologist. B) Chemist. C) Wildlife Biologist. D) Mechanical Engineer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Archaeologist. 34. Isolines connecting points of equal elevation are called A) Contour Lines. B) Isotherms. C) Equality Lines. D) Isobars. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Contour Lines. 35. The amount of space a substance takes up A) Mass. B) Density. C) Temperature. D) Volume. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Volume. 36. True or False:Most communities can only support up to three or four trophic levels. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 37. Protects us from harmful UV rays A) Ozone layer. B) Carbon monoxide. C) Oxygen. D) Carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ozone layer. 38. Which of the following are ways in which we can predict and measure an El l Niño or La Nina event? A) Measure taking measurements of surface winds. B) Taking measurements of surface winds. C) Both answers are correct. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both answers are correct. 39. With each transfer of energy from one trophic level to the next, about ..... of the energy is lost A) 90%. B) 30%. C) 60%. D) 10%. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 90%. 40. Air pressure is lowest in which of the following places: A) Middle of a mountain. B) Bottom of a mountain. C) Top of a mountain. D) Equal at all places. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Top of a mountain. 41. Who was the first naturalist to study evolution? A) Thomas Edison. B) Charles Darwin. C) Carolus Linnaeus. D) Gregor Mendel. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Charles Darwin. 42. What is Radiation? A) When heat is passed from particle to particle through an object. B) When particles get heated, expand, and become less dense. C) When heat transfers by waves through empty space. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) When heat transfers by waves through empty space. 43. ..... such as rain, snow, and sleet is part of the water cycle. A) Precipitation. B) Evaporation. C) Respiration. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Precipitation. 44. The boundary responsible for mountain formation A) Divergent plate boundary. B) Convergent plate boundary. C) Transform plate boundary. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Convergent plate boundary. 45. Why do endangered species matter? A) Because they are endangered of going extinct. B) Because if they die we cannot study them as pets. C) Because it will decrease the amount of biodiversity. D) Because they cannot be observed in a controlled habitat. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Because it will decrease the amount of biodiversity. 46. The form of in cell respiration that requires free oxygen. A) Anaerobic. B) Photosynthesis. C) Aerobic. D) Cellular respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Aerobic. 47. The study of how living things interact with each other and with their non living environment? A) Zoology. B) Botany. C) Ecology. D) Microbiology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecology. 48. Molecules are most compact in A) Hibernation. B) Liquids. C) Gases. D) Solids. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Solids. 49. Where satellites orbit. A) Exosphere. B) Mesosphere. C) Thermosphere. D) Troposphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Exosphere. 50. Relieving a nation from repaying some of the money it owes other nations in exchange for protecting its biodiversity is called a A) Debt-for-nature swap. B) Wildlife corridor. C) Species Survival Plan. D) Conservation concession. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Debt-for-nature swap. 51. During primary succession, A) The rate of succession is much faster, and climax is reached more quickly. B) The rate of succession is very slow. C) A pioneer species invades a barren area not colonised before. D) Both B & C. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both B & C. 52. The gas in the atmosphere that protects us from the sun is called ..... A) Carbon Dioxide. B) Ozone. C) Oxygen. D) Nitrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ozone. 53. How did the Himalayan Mountains form? A) Colliding tectonic plates. B) Glacial movements. C) Convection. D) Erosion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Colliding tectonic plates. 54. ..... currents in the Earth's asthenosphere cause plate to shift at their boundaries. This movement also causes earthquakes and volcanic activity. A) Radiation. B) Conduction. C) Convection. D) Ocean. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Convection. 55. Very little commercial energy is wasted in U.S. industries because the United States is a world leader in energy efficiency. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 56. The variable that responds to the conditions set up in the experiment is called the ..... variable. A) Predicted. B) Dependent. C) Controlled. D) Independent. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dependent. 57. An AC Transit bus map is an example of a A) Graphical model. B) Conceptual model. C) Physical model. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Graphical model. 58. Solar evaporation is practical in order to obtain salt from sea water in climates where rainfall is exceeded by A) Evaporation. B) Snowfall. C) High speed winds. D) Humidity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Evaporation. 59. The earth's population doubles ABOUT every ..... A) 75 years. B) 100 years. C) 25 years. D) 50 years. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 50 years. 60. The animals you find in the deciduous forests are A) Very few animals-often nocturnal. B) Many small mammals, birds, insects, etc. C) Many large mammals. D) Lots of diverse animals. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Many small mammals, birds, insects, etc. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books