This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 193 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 193 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Most Moai statues are carved from ..... which is compressed volcanic ash. A) Rock. B) Tuff. C) Stone. D) Pebbles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tuff. 2. Which biogeochemical cycle is most affected by the over-use of fertilizers on farms? A) Nitrogen. B) Water. C) Phosphorus. D) Carbon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nitrogen. 3. This invasive species came over in boats from Europe in the 1980's. They harm native fish, clog pipes and ruin beaches. A) Sea Lamprey. B) Asian Carp. C) Feral Swine. D) Zebra Mussel. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Zebra Mussel. 4. A natural law stating that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. A) 2nd Law of Thermodynamics. B) Law of Gravity. C) Law of Conservation of Energy. D) Law of Energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Law of Conservation of Energy. 5. There are two types of data. Which type of data involves descriptions/photographs/illustrations that cannot be counted or measured? A) Qualitative. B) Quantitative. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Qualitative. 6. Government pays you for certain actions A) Cap and trade. B) Subsidies. C) Tax breaks. D) Regulations. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Subsidies. 7. What are the giant statues on Easter Island called? A) Mana. B) Sure. C) Nice. D) Cracked. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nice. 8. Which of the following represents single-species approaches to protecting biodiversity? A) Building wildlife corridors. B) Selling conservation concessions. C) Captive breeding and cloning. D) Mapping biodiversity hotspots. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Captive breeding and cloning. 9. Water moving along the surface of the Earth, flowing towards bodies of water like lakes, rivers, or oceans. A) Evaporation. B) Condensation. C) Runoff. D) Transpiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Runoff. 10. A type of society that focuses on mass production ..... A) Agricultural. B) Industrial. C) Pastoral. D) Post-Industrial. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Industrial. 11. The ocean releases and absorbs heat ..... than land A) Faster. B) Slower. C) More often. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Slower. 12. ..... are the site of photosynthesis A) Leaves. B) Roots. C) Branches. D) Trunk. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Leaves. 13. A ..... is observed and describes in the natural world what appears to always be true. A) Hypothesis. B) Theory. C) Law. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Law. 14. An organism that must eat to get its energy is a A) Consumer. B) Producer. C) Decoposer. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Consumer. 15. What is crop rotation? A) Rows planted in a field to slow down the wind. B) The transformation of slopes into different steps. C) Planting different types of crops in alternating patterns. D) The rotation of crops in a field from one period of time to the next. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The rotation of crops in a field from one period of time to the next. 16. Plants need..... like organisms need water. A) Wind. B) Oxygen. C) Sunlight. D) Animals. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sunlight. 17. Which type of ecosystem is humid all year, has 200-1000 cm of rainfall annually, and houses Bengal tigers? A) Tropical Rainforest. B) Tropical Savanna. C) Boreal Forest. D) Desert. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tropical Rainforest. 18. The patterns that weather forms in an area over seasons and years is known as that region's ..... A) Weather. B) Season. C) Global Warming. D) Climate. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Climate. 19. Plants can take in Nitrogen directly from the air. A) TRUE. B) FALSE. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) FALSE. 20. Which of these listed below are not an abiotic factor? A) Weather. B) Sand. C) Sunlight. D) Wood. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Wood. 21. ..... script is used for the people who cannot see. A) Different. B) Braille. C) Touch. D) Sign language. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Braille. 22. ..... % of energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next in the food chain/pyramid? A) 50%. B) 10%. C) 20%. D) 90%. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 10%. 23. Air pollution is ..... A) The addition of any substance that has harmful or toxic effects to air. B) The addition of any good substance that benefits air. C) A chemical reaction. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The addition of any substance that has harmful or toxic effects to air. 24. A large distinct terrestrial region similar climate, soil, organisms, regardless of its global location is called: A) Biome. B) Ecosystem. C) Habitat. D) Biosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biome. 25. Ethics and economics are linked because A) Both disciplines deal with how we value and perceive our environment. B) Ethics is what makes economics which then influences our decisions about the environment. C) Economics is what influences ethics which in turn affects our decisions. D) Economics and ethics are not linked in any way. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Both disciplines deal with how we value and perceive our environment. 26. Theories are based on thousands of supported hypothesis and tons of physical evidence. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 27. If I drank 3 Pepsi's a day, I will gain weight. This is an example of a ..... A) Hypothesis. B) A fact. C) Observation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hypothesis. 28. During the ....., humans changed their environments. A) Hunter-gathererperiod. B) Agricultural revolution. C) Industrial revolution. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 29. Eats only consumers A) Herbivore. B) Omnivore. C) Carnivore. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Carnivore. 30. Which of the following sciences was NOT mentioned as a component of environmental science? A) Physics. B) Biology. C) Geology. D) Chemistry. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Geology. 31. The layer of the atmosphere containing the ozone layer is A) Troposphere. B) Thermosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Stratosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Stratosphere. 32. Be sure to ask a question about something you can actually work with? A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 33. A process in which an event acts as both an input and output of the same system is called a(n) A) Photosynthesis. B) Feedback loop. C) Earth system. D) Lithosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Feedback loop. 34. Which of the following is an example of how people use land? A) To harvest wood. B) To grow crops. C) To preserve native species. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 35. Which of the following correctly states an observation that helps to explain circulation patterns in the atmosphere? A) Cold air rises and warms as it rises. B) Warm air rises and cools as it rises. C) Cold air can hold more water vapor than warm air. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Warm air rises and cools as it rises. 36. What is the term for the gradual increase in the Earth's temperature due to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants? A) Climate change. B) Ozone layer depletion. C) Global warming. D) Carbon footprint. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Global warming. 37. Energy we get from earth's interior heat is called ..... A) Solar Energy. B) Hydroelectricity. C) Wind Energy. D) Geothermal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Geothermal. 38. Which could be a pioneer species on an island which recently formed from an underwater volcano in the Pacific ocean? A) Palm trees. B) Grass. C) Lichen. D) Rats. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lichen. 39. What is the affect of old field succession? A) Weeds grow, Taller plants and trees take over. B) All plants start to decay and slowly die out. C) Stays the same as it was left. D) Ecosystem gets destroyed and animals no longer have shelter here. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Weeds grow, Taller plants and trees take over. 40. What country is Easter Island a part of? A) Chile. B) Peru. C) Argentina. D) It is an independent Nation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chile. 41. Consists of the tallest trees which reach heights of 60 to 70 m trees emerge into sunlight. A) Emergent layer. B) Tundra. C) Epiphyte. D) Understory. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Emergent layer. 42. Uranium atoms are split to create a tremendous amount of heat in a ..... power plant. A) Natural gas. B) Biofuel. C) Nuclear. D) Geothermal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nuclear. 43. Forest in an area of extreme variation in which trees drop their leaves each fall. A) Taiga. B) Biome. C) Temperate forest. D) Chapperal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temperate forest. 44. Heat is a major water pollutant that makes some species vulnerable to disease. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 45. Which type of model provides the most complete representation of the feeding relationships within a community? A) A food chain. B) A predator-prey association. C) A material cycle. D) A food web. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A food web. 46. The number of live births per 1000 people is called the ..... A) Birth rate. B) Baby total. C) Infant rate. D) Growth rate. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Birth rate. 47. In nuclear power plants, the ..... are used to prevent a meltdown during nuclear fission. A) Fuel rods. B) On site storage facilities. C) Control rods. D) Pellets of uranium. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Control rods. 48. What is a way you can cut back on meat? A) Unplug your TV. B) Meatless Mondays-No meat for food on Mondays. C) Buy more veggies!. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Meatless Mondays-No meat for food on Mondays. 49. If I water the plant more often, then it will grow taller. Name the independent variable. A) The amount of light. B) The size of the pot. C) The amount of water. D) The height of the plant. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The amount of water. 50. Species that are very important for the functioning of an ecosystem are known as A) Keystone species. B) Native species. C) Biodiversity. D) Main species. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Keystone species. 51. Conflict between the short term interests of individuals and long-term welfare of society is A) Developing nation. B) Tragedy of the Commons. C) Environmental science. D) Supply and demand. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tragedy of the Commons. 52. In the movie "The Lorax" what was considered the commons? A) The barbaloo bears. B) The truffula trees. C) The Once-ler. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The truffula trees. 53. Decomposing organisms would be found: A) Eating plankton. B) At the surface. C) In the deep oceans. D) In warmer temperatures. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) In the deep oceans. 54. Once a theory has been tested and confirmed it cannot be changed. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 55. Which of these is NOT a marine biome? A) Open ocean. B) Deep ocean floor. C) Seashore. D) Wetlands. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Wetlands. 56. According to the population pyramid, will this population increase, decrease, or remain stable over time? A) Increase. B) Decrease. C) Stay the same. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Decrease. 57. The price of nearly every product or service that you use reflects the cost A) Energy. B) Oil. C) Electricity. D) Fossil fuels. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Energy. 58. Has trees with leaves that fall off during the fall A) Temperate Deciduous Forest. B) Tundra. C) Taiga. D) Tropical Rainforest. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Temperate Deciduous Forest. 59. A piece of information we gather using our senses is called A) A variable. B) An observation. C) An inference. D) Data. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) An observation. 60. This biome receives about an inch of rain annually and is hot during the day and cool at night A) Tropical Savanna. B) Grasslands. C) Tropical Rainforest. D) Desert. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Desert. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books