This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 191 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 191 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following contains a lot of carbon? A) Fossil fuels. B) Oceans. C) Peat. D) All of the above contain a lot of carbon. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above contain a lot of carbon. 2. Which layer do space shuttles travel in? A) Mesosphere. B) Thermosphere. C) Stratosphere. D) Troposphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Thermosphere. 3. What is the difference between pollution from natural sources and pollution from human activities? A) Naturally occurring pollutants are less toxic. B) Pollution from human activities has not been researched. C) Pollution from human activities can be predicted and controlled. D) Naturally occurring pollutants are only hazardous in small dosages. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pollution from human activities can be predicted and controlled. 4. The portion of the Earth's atmosphere furthest from us is known as the ..... A) Stratosphere. B) Exosphere. C) Thermosphere. D) Troposphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Exosphere. 5. A landform that connects two main landmasses. A) Bobbin. B) Canyon. C) Isthmus. D) Coastline. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Isthmus. 6. A calculation that shows the productive area of Earth needed to support one person in a particular country A) Ecological footprint. B) Steps on Earth. C) Biodiversity. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ecological footprint. 7. An undesirable impact on the environment that can be naturally caused but is usually driven by human activities. A) Renewable resources. B) Pollution. C) Biodiversity. D) Ecological footprint. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pollution. 8. In what layer of the atmosphere does all weather and life exist? A) Troposphere. B) Thermosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Stratosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Troposphere. 9. Nuclear power, Hydro-power and Biomass are known as ..... energy alternatives. A) Alternative. B) Conventional. C) Non-renewable. D) Biotic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conventional. 10. An subatomic part of an atom is negative? A) A nucleus. B) A electron. C) A proton. D) A newton. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A electron. 11. Cohesive force between water molecules and adhesive force between water molecules and other molecules enable this phenomenon ..... occur. A) Surface tension. B) Float on water. C) Capillary action. D) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Capillary action. 12. How could a long-term decrease in precipitation impact an area? A) It could decrease the amount of possible infiltration in the area. B) It could increase the amount of flooding in the area. C) It could decrease the possible amount of damage to crops in the area. D) It could increase the average water level of lakes in the area. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It could decrease the amount of possible infiltration in the area. 13. What causes cultural eutrophication in fresh water? A) Nitrogen. B) Carbon. C) Phosphorus. D) Hydrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Phosphorus. 14. It states that anything not providing benefit to human has no value A) Anthropocentrism. B) Ecocentrism. C) Ethical Perspective. D) Biocentrism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Anthropocentrism. 15. What type of transport is taking place if energy is being used? A) Osmosis. B) Facilitated diffusion. C) Diffusion. D) Active transport. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Active transport. 16. Facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid A) Reasoning. B) Fallacy. C) Evidence. D) Warrant. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Evidence. 17. Fossil fuel consumption results in the emission of greenhouse gases A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 18. Example(s) of pervious surfaces? Select all that apply. A) A grassy area. B) Pavement. C) Rooftops. D) Asphalt. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A grassy area. 19. Main Producers in ocean are? A) Zooplankton and water. B) Small Plankton and Zooplankton. C) Coral reefs and Sponges. D) Algae and other microscopic organisms. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Algae and other microscopic organisms. 20. At the start of the pandemic, everyone bought more toilet paper than they needed. As a result, the country ran out of toilet paper. This is an example of: A) Environmental Economics. B) Environmental Policy. C) Tragedy of the Commons. D) High Biocapacity. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tragedy of the Commons. 21. 2) Which of the following is a blood agent? A) Soman. B) Taboo. C) Mustard gas. D) Hydrogen chloride. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hydrogen chloride. 22. How many people in the world do not have access to clean drinking water? A) 1 in 20. B) 1 in 6. C) 1 in 200. D) 1 in 600. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1 in 6. 23. The movement of the tectonic plates of the lithosphere as the rock in the asthenosphere is moved by the convection currents. A) Tectonic plates. B) Crust. C) Earth. D) Plates. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tectonic plates. 24. Energy leaves and enters, but matter does not A) Ecosystem. B) Closed system. C) Open system. D) Biome. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Closed system. 25. Leaving the soil undisturbed as a new crop is planted A) Contour farming. B) No-till farming. C) Shelterbelt. D) Cover corps. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) No-till farming. 26. Structures and processes that humans can use for their own purposes but cannot create. A) Natural Resources. B) Nonrenewable. C) Renewable resources. D) Permanent availability. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Natural Resources. 27. Which of these daily human activities would have a beneficial impact on the environment? A) Letting water run while brushing teeth. B) Removing a nonnative, invasive plant species from a habitat. C) Leaving a ceiling fan on when departing a room. D) Throwing away plastic bottles in containers designated for the landfill. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Removing a nonnative, invasive plant species from a habitat. 28. When the media uses certain words to make people feel a certain way about the report it is called bias by A) Omission. B) Emphasis. C) Use of language. D) Repetition. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Use of language. 29. Scientists pursue ..... when they are trying to answer scientific questions using the scientific method if enough is known about a subject A) Observational Science. B) Descriptive Science. C) Hypothesis Driven Science. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hypothesis Driven Science. 30. Which two particles make up the nucleus of an atom? A) Protons and Electrons. B) Protons and Neutrons. C) Molecules and Compounds. D) Neutrons and Electrons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Protons and Neutrons. 31. Largest and slowest of the Earths cycles, consisting of geologic, physical, and chemical processes that form and modify rocks and soil in the earth's crust over millions of years A) Rock Cycle. B) Nitrogen Cycle. C) Carbon Cycle. D) Water Cycle. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rock Cycle. 32. Main source of raw materials for the lumber industry A) Molave forest. B) Mangrove forest. C) Dipterocarp forest. D) Pine forest. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dipterocarp forest. 33. The main factors that determines which type of plants will grow are: A) Temperature and vegetation. B) Precipitation and wind. C) Temperature and Precipitation. D) Altitude and Temperature. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temperature and Precipitation. 34. What is a positive effect of upwellings A) Redistributes nutrients over the ocens. B) Creates an area of high precipitation. C) Brings warm water to the surface. D) Creates an area of high nutrient levels. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Creates an area of high nutrient levels. 35. Which human activity consumes by far the most water resources on a global basis? A) Industrial use. B) Household use. C) Oil extraction. D) Agriculture / growing food. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Agriculture / growing food. 36. Science is always ..... A) Changing. B) Stays the same. C) False information. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Changing. 37. Human activities have an effect on the concentration of all of the following atmospheric gases EXCEPT ..... A) Methane. B) Carbon dioxide. C) Water vapor. D) Ozone. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Methane. 38. Land where it is possible to grow crops is called A) Organic land. B) Arable land. C) Vegetative land. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Arable land. 39. Which of the following is true regarding extinction of species? A) Humans have never caused the extinction of a species, but have caused some to be reduced in number. B) Humans have greatly accelerated the rate of species extinction. C) Humans do not have the ability to cause a species to go extinct. D) Extinction if only caused by humans; it is not a natural process. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Humans have greatly accelerated the rate of species extinction. 40. Designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out substances responsible (a) A) Yucca Protocol. B) A Montreal Protocol. C) Kyoto Protocol. D) Madrid Protocol. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A Montreal Protocol. 41. Which of the following is NOT one of the three E's that lead to sustainability? A) Environment. B) Equality. C) Economy. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Equality. 42. What is the 3R principle in solid waste pollution management? A) Restore, Reward, Responsibility. B) Refuse, Reuse, Rethink. C) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. D) Renew, Rethink, Recover. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. 43. What kind of weather happens after a cold front moves out? A) Clear skies, temp. warms. B) Heavy rain or heavy snow. C) Light rain or light snow. D) Clear skies, temp. cools. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Clear skies, temp. cools. 44. Sometimes, a company that generates pollution will pay extra taxes, based on the amount of pollution it produces. These are known as A) Green taxes. B) Command and control taxes. C) Subsidy taxes. D) Cap and trade taxes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Green taxes. 45. Most of the nutrients in the rain forest ecosystem are in the A) Air. B) Topsoil. C) Organisms. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Organisms. 46. The wave of environmental concern swept our country since the Bhopal gas tragedy of ..... A) 1984. B) 1982. C) 1980. D) 1981. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1984. 47. Who uses soil auger/soil tube to take soil samples and do technical field work? A) Wildlife Technician. B) Soil Technician. C) Ecologist. D) Wildlife Manager. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Soil Technician. 48. What is a chemical substance with a given set of properties that cannot be broken down into substances with other properties? A) Atom. B) Element. C) Molecule. D) Compound. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Element. 49. What is sustainability? A) Diversity among plant and animal species. B) Harmful substances or products in the environment. C) To take care of or control the environment. D) Materials that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) To take care of or control the environment. 50. Are rocks biotic or abiotic factors? A) Biotic. B) Abiotic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Abiotic. 51. Which of the follow belong to Physics? A) Geochemistry. B) Engineering. C) Botany. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Engineering. 52. Which energy source is formed from dead organic matter that is trapped between rocks that does not contain more volatile hydrocarbons? A) Nuclear. B) Natural Gas. C) Coal. D) Petroleum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Petroleum. 53. A mosquito with a mass of 2.5 grams dies and is decomposed. How much of its matter is either used by the decomposer or returned to the Earth? A) 0%. B) 100%. C) 10%. D) 50%. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 100%. 54. What does the word biodiversity mean? A) The line that separates the north and south on the globe. B) The area that surrounds the earth that keeps heat. C) Separating humans based on race. D) The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. 55. The stable, final stage of succession is called ..... A) Climax community. B) Adaptation. C) Pioneer species. D) Niche. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Climax community. 56. We can ..... natural resources by not using them up or damaging them. A) Destroy. B) Conserve. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conserve. 57. The thinnest layer of the Earth is the ..... A) Mantle. B) Crust. C) Core. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Crust. 58. Every location on Earth gets 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness during A) Summer Solstice. B) Equinox. C) Eclipse. D) Winter Solstice. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Equinox. 59. An igneous rock forms as ..... cools below the surface of the Earth. A) Rocks. B) Magma. C) Liquid. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Magma. 60. One way that planners enforce their decisions is ....., the practice of classifying areas for different types of development and land use. A) Suburbs. B) Infrastructure. C) GIS. D) Zoning. 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