This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 45 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 45 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The part of the experiment that you manipulate to test your hypothesis is called A) Constant variables. B) Dependent variable. C) Independent variable. D) Controlled variables. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Independent variable. 2. Which describes how feedback systems control an ecosystem? A) Feedback systems ensure that the amount of energy in the system is constant. B) Feedback systems affect changes to a disturbance in the system. C) Feedback systems allow an ecosystem to remain stable during a disturbance. D) Feedback systems trigger ecological succession to occur in the system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Feedback systems affect changes to a disturbance in the system. 3. The cause of a rock breaking due to frozen water is an example of ..... A) Soil formation. B) Erosion. C) Weathering. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Weathering. 4. The 'inputs' of a chemical reaction. Located on the left side of a chemical equation. A) Products. B) Reactants. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reactants. 5. What percentage of rainforests have already been lost? A) 50%. B) 10%. C) 75%. D) 25%. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 50%. 6. Which example best illustrates the point behind the Tragedy of the Commons essay? A) Various nations overfishing in international waters, leading to a collapse of fish stocks. B) A property owner clear-cutting all of the trees on his land to sell for timber. C) A farmer that overplants his fields one year, leading to a poor harvest. D) One country declaring war on another. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Various nations overfishing in international waters, leading to a collapse of fish stocks. 7. Temperature increases with height in the ..... due to solar radiation. A) Thermosphere. B) Mesosphere. C) Stratosphere. D) Troposphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thermosphere. 8. Accelerated build-up of nutrients caused by humans A) Biomagnification. B) Artificial eutrophication. C) Water pollution. D) Wastewater. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Artificial eutrophication. 9. As opposed to exotic species, native species is one original to a particular region A) Keystone species. B) Organisms. C) Native species. D) Endangered species. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Native species. 10. What are the different types of plate boundaries? A) Divergent, Convergent, and Transform boundaries. B) Mountain, Valley, and Ridge boundaries. C) Volcanic, Tectonic, and Seismic boundaries. D) Oceanic, Continental, and Subduction boundaries. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Divergent, Convergent, and Transform boundaries. 11. The study of how humans impact their environment is called A) Anthropology. B) Environmental science. C) Ecology. D) Sustainability. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Environmental science. 12. This cat's breath smells like cat food. Which type of observation is this? A) Quantitative. B) Qualitative. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Qualitative. 13. A statement made in advance that expresses the results that was obtained from testing a hypothesis if the hypothesis is supported A) Theory. B) Prediction. C) Observation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Prediction. 14. Pfisteria can become a serious problem in marine environments when what is greatly increased? A) Fishing pressure. B) Introduction of invasive species. C) Nutrients. D) Temperature. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nutrients. 15. Before a scientific theory is accepted and supported, it has A) Been approved by the International Committee of Scientists. B) Been tested by only one scientist. C) Been published in scientific journals. D) Been tested many times by different scientists. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Been tested many times by different scientists. 16. In extreme cases, eutrophication can lead to extremely low levels of oxygen in a body of water as decomposers break down all the dead producers, a condition called A) Photosynthesis. B) Hypoxia. C) Respiration. D) Nitrogen fixation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hypoxia. 17. Which biome is known as the 'lungs of the Earth' due to its high levels of oxygen production? A) Great Barrier Reef. B) Amazon Rainforest. C) Sahara Desert. D) Arctic Tundra. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Amazon Rainforest. 18. Which of the following is not a main type of waste? A) Industrial waste. B) Hazardous waste. C) Municipal solid waste. D) Wastewater. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Wastewater. 19. From where we can buy the postcard? A) School. B) Postoffice. C) Hospital. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Postoffice. 20. Cells place in isotonic solutions will A) Stay the same. B) Burst. C) Shrink. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stay the same. 21. It is any substance that occupies space and has mass. A) Element. B) Molecule. C) Matter. D) Science. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Matter. 22. Which of the following government agencies is responsible for the Clean Air Act? A) The USDA. B) The USGS. C) The EPA. D) The USDOJ. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The EPA. 23. What are the three primary ways that organisms depend on each other? A) Predation, herbivory, and parasitism. B) Mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism. C) Symbiosis, predation, mutualism. D) Commensalism, predation, mutualism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism. 24. Placer deposits are surface deposits concentrated by A) Surface mining. B) Subsurface mining. C) Movement of wind and water. D) Evaporation and condensation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Movement of wind and water. 25. If average global temperatures reach their projected levels in 2100, what percent of animals and plants are predicted to be at risk? A) 60-70%. B) 20-30%. C) 10-20%. D) 80-90%. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 20-30%. 26. Because of their large size, proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids are together called A) Proteins. B) Macromolecules. C) Carbohydrates. D) Amino acids. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Macromolecules. 27. Organisms that make energy from the sun are called ..... A) Heterotrophs. B) Consumer. C) Autotrophs. D) Carbohydrates. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Autotrophs. 28. What is the name of the scientist who conducted extensive explorations and recognized the interconnectedness of ecosystems and species, also known as the 'Father of Ecology'? A) Alexander von Humboldt. B) Paul Ehrlich. C) John Muir. D) Eugene Odum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Alexander von Humboldt. 29. An organism that must get nutrients by eating other organisms is called a A) Nitrifying bacteria. B) Consumer. C) Decaposer. D) Producer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Consumer. 30. Countries with strong infrastructure [transportation/ communication/ healthcare/ education systems] would be which level of economic development? A) Less developed. B) More developed. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) More developed. 31. The term for water evaporating from plants is A) Runoff. B) Precipitation. C) Transpiration. D) Infiltration. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Transpiration. 32. Which of the following is a step in the hydrologic (Water) cycle? A) Respiration. B) Ammonification. C) Infiltration. D) Combustion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Infiltration. 33. A human-centered worldview would be considered? A) Anthropocentric. B) Biocentric. C) Ecocentric. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Anthropocentric. 34. Many different disciplines make up Environmental Science. This means Environmental Science is a ..... A) Interdisciplinary field. B) Complicated. C) Interesting. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Interdisciplinary field. 35. The process by which one community replaces another community that has been partially or totally destroyed. A) Climax Community. B) Evolution. C) Secondary Succession. D) Primary Succession. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Secondary Succession. 36. A rate of resource usage that replaces what is used at the same rate. A) Agricultural revolution. B) Individual responsibility. C) Environmental science. D) Sustainable rate. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sustainable rate. 37. Which organelle receives material from the ER, then sorts and packages the material before shipping it out? A) Peroxisome. B) Golgi apparatus. C) Central Vacuole. D) Lysosome. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Golgi apparatus. 38. ..... is the study of how the natural world works, how our environment affects us, and how we affect our environment. A) Biocentrism. B) Environmental Science. C) Ecological Footprint. D) Environmentalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Environmentalism. 39. An organism whose DNA has been altered is called a(n) A) Sediment. B) Organic. C) Genetically Modified Organism. D) Pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Genetically Modified Organism. 40. Earth's surface water is found in A) Lakes. B) Rivers. C) Streams. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 41. Energy Star and Fair Trade Certified are both examples of A) Non-market values. B) Market failure. C) Ecosystems. D) Ecolabeling. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ecolabeling. 42. Which statement illustrates a biotic resource interacting with an abiotic resource? A) A wind causes waves to form on a lake. B) A rock moves during an earthquake. C) A plant absorbs sunlight, which is used for photosynthesis. D) A sea turtle transports a pilot fish to food. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A plant absorbs sunlight, which is used for photosynthesis. 43. Heat is transmitted through empty space with electromagnetic waves. A) Convection. B) Conduction. C) Radiation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Radiation. 44. What best identifies a biome? A) Exists in limited regions of the world. B) Contain two ecosystems, hence the name biome. C) Usually described by their vegetation. D) All of these are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Usually described by their vegetation. 45. Zone closest to the Equator A) Temperate Zone. B) Tropical Zone. C) Polar Zone. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tropical Zone. 46. A coral reef is a(n) A) Population. B) Ecosystem. C) Community. D) Biosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecosystem. 47. What is the percent change:234.98 to 324.77 A) 0.38%. B) -38%. C) 38%. D) -0.38%. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 38%. 48. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of aquaculture? A) Reduces risk of fishery collapse. B) Requires small amount of water, space and fuel. C) Doesn't take up a vast amount of land space. D) Fish produce low concentration of waste. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fish produce low concentration of waste. 49. Which of the following is NOT a part of the scientific method? A) Guessing. B) Hypothesis. C) Conclusion. D) Question. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Guessing. 50. Which condition usually means cloudy, stormy weather? A) Low pressure. B) High pressure. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Low pressure. 51. 2 or more plants or animal species living together in an environment is known as ..... ? A) Ecological community. B) Abiotic factors. C) Biotic factors. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ecological community. 52. What is the gaseous form of water called? A) Water mist. B) Water vapor. C) Vapor. D) Steam. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Water vapor. 53. Abbreviation for Nitrogen oxides? A) NOx. B) Yes. C) Storm. D) N2O. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) NOx. 54. A species that is not supposed to be in an ecosystem (non-native) and has no competition A) Direct harvesting. B) Invasive species. C) Fossil fuels. D) Indicator species. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Invasive species. 55. What makes Nitrogen usable for plants and animals? A) Lichens. B) Nitrogen fixing bacteria. C) Moss. D) Humans. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nitrogen fixing bacteria. 56. The troposphere is heated from below, which drives weather patterns caused by A) Jet Streams. B) Convection Currents. C) Convocation Cells. D) Conduction. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Convection Currents. 57. Narrative:In 1957, Brazil imported wild African honeybees to help increase honey production, but the bees displaced some native honeybee populations, which led to a reduced honey supply ..... These African honeybees are an example of a ..... species. A) Native. B) Specialist. C) Invasive. D) Keystone. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Invasive. 58. The total amount of greenhouse gases released by a product, service or event over its full life cycle is linked to ..... A) CFCs. B) Pollution. C) The carbon cycle. D) It's carbon footprint. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It's carbon footprint. 59. Society shifted to fossil fuels A) Renewable resource. B) Industrial revolution. C) Non-renewable. D) Agricultural revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Industrial revolution. 60. Where is evidence most often found to represent a record of Earth's history? A) Air, lava, and fossils. B) Water, air, and rocks. C) Lava, water, and ice cores. D) Rocks, fossils, and ice cores. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Rocks, fossils, and ice cores. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books