This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 44 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 44 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Why is it important to monitor turbidity levels of a water system? A) Frogs will destroy fish eggs in murky water. B) Fish are better able to find food in cloudy water. C) Water can only be used for recreation when it is clear. D) Suspended particles diffuse sunlight and absorb too much heat. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Suspended particles diffuse sunlight and absorb too much heat. 2. What is the term for a type of pollution that affects the visual appearance of an area and can lower its aesthetic value and attractiveness? A) Aesthetic pollution. B) Visual pollution. C) Eyesore. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 3. Identify the following as a renewable or nonrenewable resource:Oil A) Nonrenewable. B) Renewable. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nonrenewable. 4. Eutrophication means A) Thermal change in water. B) Filling up of water body with algae due to entry of extra nourishment (domestic sewage or agricultural runoff). C) Solid waste. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Filling up of water body with algae due to entry of extra nourishment (domestic sewage or agricultural runoff). 5. The three main environmental problems include all but A) Pollution. B) Resource Depletion. C) Loss of Biodiversity. D) Overpopulation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Overpopulation. 6. Tigers living in warm climates have thinner coats of fur than tigers living in cool climates. This is a result of A) Species diversity. B) General diversity. C) Genetic diversity. D) Ecosystem diversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Genetic diversity. 7. Some factories can increase the amount of thermal pollution by dumping heated water into lakes and rivers. How can this type of pollution affect aquatic environments? A) It can increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the environment. B) It can reduce the number of aquatic species in the environment. C) It can increase the life expectancy of animals in the aquatic environment. D) It can reduce the decomposition rate of organisms in the environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It can reduce the number of aquatic species in the environment. 8. This layer is the hottest layer of the atmosphere? A) Thermosphere. B) Troposphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Stratosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thermosphere. 9. How are natural resources distributed on Earth? A) They are found only near the equator. B) They are unevenly distributed. C) They are evenly distributed across earth's continents. D) They are concentrated in temperate climates. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They are unevenly distributed. 10. Trees, grass, crops, wetlands, water, buildings, and pavement are all examples of A) Land use. B) Land cover. C) Urban areas. D) Rural areas. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Land cover. 11. The process of arranging breeding of plant or animal species to have desirable traits of each organism is known as: A) Natural selection. B) Artificial selection. C) Combined selection. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Artificial selection. 12. Which of the following examples is considered potable? A) Sewage. B) Lead paint. C) Bottled water. D) Standing water. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bottled water. 13. Emphasis on use of pesticides, herbicides, and monoculture A) Agricultural revolution. B) Subsistence agriculture. C) Green revolution. D) Industrial revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Green revolution. 14. Pollution hanging over urban areas that causes reduced visibility is called A) Temperature inversion. B) Smog. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Smog. 15. Over the past 200 years, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere had A) Decreased. B) Changed to carbon monoxide. C) Increased. D) Stayed about the same. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Increased. 16. What is a consequence of air pollution caused by greenhouse gases emitted by cars? A) Hearing loss. B) Speech interference. C) Weakening of bones. D) Global climate change. E) Stress. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Global climate change. 17. The chance that an earthquake will occur in your town during the next year is an example of A) Skepticism. B) Distribution. C) Correlation. D) Risk. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Risk. 18. What decreases as you go up in the atmosphere? A) Air Pressure. B) Meteors. C) Atmosphere. D) Altitude. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Air Pressure. 19. What are examples of non renewable sources? A) Wind energy, Tidal energy, Solar. B) Co2, Methane, CFCs. C) Coal, Oil, Natural Gas. D) Coal, Hydro, Oil. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Coal, Oil, Natural Gas. 20. A road map is an example of a A) Physical model. B) Conceptual model. C) Graphical model. D) Mathematical model. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Graphical model. 21. An increase in the pH of a lake would most likely indicate A) Calcium carbonate has been released into the lake. B) Higher than average sulfur oxide levels in the atmosphere. C) The area in which the lake is located suffers from acid precipitation. D) The lake suffers from acid shock. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Calcium carbonate has been released into the lake. 22. Which is NOT an agent of chemical weathering? A) Acid. B) Water. C) Oxygen. D) Animals. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Animals. 23. Basant Panchami marks the beginning of ..... A) Winter. B) Rainy. C) Summer. D) Spring. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spring. 24. What is the source of the energy that drives air movement in the troposphere and influences weather and climate? A) Ozone layer. B) Ocean. C) Volcanoes. D) Sun. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sun. 25. The process by which liquid water on earth's surface changes to a gaseous state called water vapor is called ..... A) Precipitation. B) Evaporation. C) Transpiration. D) Condensation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Evaporation. 26. An organism that is a threat of becoming extinct and requires human intervention to help conserve the species. A) Endemic Species. B) Keystone Species. C) Endangered Species. D) Invasive Species. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Endangered Species. 27. The Law of Supply states A) When price does up supply goes down. B) When price goes down supply goes up. C) When price goes down supply goes down. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) When price goes down supply goes down. 28. The atomic number of an atom is ..... A) The number of protons. B) The number of protons + neutrons. C) The number of neutrons. D) How radioactive the atom is. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The number of protons. 29. Which layer of the Earth's interior is the most dense? A) Outer Core. B) Mantle. C) Inner Core. D) Crust. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Inner Core. 30. A sidewalk is cracked by tree roots that grow under it. A) Physical weathering. B) Chemical weathering. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Physical weathering. 31. All of these fields of study contribute to environmental science except A) Linguistics. B) Biology and earth science. C) Social sciences. D) Physics and chemistry. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Linguistics. 32. ..... is the philosophy behind the equitable distribution of resources such that every person is ensured his or her share of a scarce resource. A) Morning. B) Sarvodaya. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Morning. 33. Why does metal mining cause water pollution? A) Ore has to be washed in order to extract metals and the water that is used can contain heavy metals, acid and arsenic. B) Mining can expose ores that contain sulfur. When exposed to air and water, sulfuric acid can form and runoff into streams and other water bodies. C) Mining metals involves digging up vast quantities of sediment and the sediment runs off into water bodies. D) All of these are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these are correct. 34. A mixture of gases, of which 50-90% is methane A) Crude oil. B) Commercial energy. C) Petrochemicals. D) Natural gas. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Natural gas. 35. 'managing own time and priorities' is an example of which employability skill? A) Initiative & Enterprise. B) Self Management. C) Planning & Organising. D) Problem Solving. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Self Management. 36. Earth is considered a closed system. This is a potential environmental concern because: A) Resources from outer space replenishes Earth's sytems. B) Excess trash is loaded and transported via a space shuttle to the Sun. C) We may deplete Earth's gravitational energy. D) We cannot replace the resources that we use up. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) We cannot replace the resources that we use up. 37. Which of the following DOES NOT use a turbine? A) Solar. B) Wind. C) Hydroelectric. D) Nuclear. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Solar. 38. A hot desert is a good place for ..... energy. A) Solar. B) Coastal. C) Tidal. D) Wind. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Solar. 39. Which time period in human history occurred prior to the others listed below? A) Hunter-gatherer. B) Industrial Revolution. C) Agricultural Revolution. D) Post-Industrial Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hunter-gatherer. 40. Which consequence could an exponentially growing human population have on drinkable water? A) It could cause a decrease in the amount of waste and pollutants in the water supply. B) It could cause an increase in the amount of water available for the population. C) It could cause an increase in cases of waterborne diseases. D) It could cause a decrease in needing water for survival. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It could cause an increase in cases of waterborne diseases. 41. Process in which a species becomes better suited to its environment A) Natural selection. B) Adaptation. C) Niche. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Natural selection. 42. Which step in the refining of crude oil involves distilling it into separate components or fractions? A) Separation. B) Drilling. C) Conversion. D) Extraction. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Separation. 43. What distinguishes nekton from benthos? A) One lives in a freshwater and other lives in salt water. B) One swims freely and the other attached to a hard surface. C) One is a predator and the other is a primary producer. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) One swims freely and the other attached to a hard surface. 44. Which is NOT used to prevent the emission of particulate matter? A) Fabric filters. B) Electrostatic precipitator. C) Gravitational settling. D) Catalytic convertors. E) Scrubbers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Catalytic convertors. 45. The hydrosphere makes up A) All of the hydrogen and oxygen on the Earth's surface. B) All the water on the Earth's surface. C) All of the oxygen on the Earth's surface. D) All the hydrogen on the earths surface. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) All the water on the Earth's surface. 46. A ..... is a group of organisms of one species that interbreed and live in the same place at the same time. A) Population. B) Community. C) Biome. D) Ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Population. 47. What can be treated by adding powdered calcium carbonate (lime) to water with a low pH? A) Acid precipitation. B) Sick-building syndrome. C) Acid shock. D) Asbestosis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Acid shock. 48. The smallest amount of of carbon molecules on earth are found in A) Fossil fuels. B) Marine sediments. C) The atmosphere. D) Living organisms. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The atmosphere. 49. Forms when nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides in the air react to form nitric acid and sulfuric acid A) Nitrogen oxide. B) Sulfur oxide. C) Acid rain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Acid rain. 50. Water vapor in the air gets cold and changes back into liquid, forming cloud A) Sublimation. B) Condensation. C) Evaporation. D) Precipitation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Condensation. 51. What biome is around 50 degrees Fahrenheit on average, and feature animals such as top goats and antelopes? A) Chaparral. B) Temperate Rain Forest. C) Mountains. D) Tundra. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mountains. 52. What is the major environmental problem related to resource depletion? A) Renewable resources can be used up. B) Renewable resources are not affected by human activities. C) Nonrenewable resources can be replenished quickly. D) Nonrenewable resources are abundant. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable resources can be used up. 53. The consumption crisis is more severe in A) Developed countries. B) Rural areas. C) Complex ecosystems. D) Developing countries. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Developed countries. 54. Which of the following is not a goal of modern environmental policy? A) Protect the Environmental Quality. B) Ensure that Resources are shared Fairly. C) Protect Natural Resources. D) Repopulate endangered species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Repopulate endangered species. 55. ..... is the number of different species in a particular area (species richness) weighted by some measure of abundance such as number of individuals or biomass. A) Genetic Diversity. B) Species Diversity. C) Ecosystem Diversity. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Species Diversity. 56. Which type of large storm most likely happens when a low-pressure system forms over the ocean in the summer? A) Thunderstorm. B) Hurricane. C) Hail. D) Tornado. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hurricane. 57. Large clumps of tall coarse grasses found in savannas. A) Runner. B) Bunchgrasses. C) Tufts. D) Sod-forming grasses. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tufts. 58. What are the 3 parts of an atom? A) Electricity, protons and nucleus. B) Proteins, electrons, and nucleus. C) Protons, electrons, and neutrons. D) Protons, electrons, and neutrinos. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Protons, electrons, and neutrons. 59. Only 10% of the energy moves from one trophic level to the next. If energy cannot be created or destroyed, what happens to the remaining 90%? A) Converted to kinetic energy. B) Converted to electrical energy. C) Converted to heat energy. D) Absorbed by the earth. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Converted to heat energy. 60. A species that no longer exists A) Threatened species. B) Extinct species. C) Mass extinction. D) Endangered species. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Extinct species. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books