This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences β Quiz 36 π Homepage π Download PDF Books π Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 36 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Respiration is the process by which animals use ..... and release ..... A) Photosynthesis. B) Carbon. C) Oxygen. D) Oxygen and carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Oxygen and carbon dioxide. 2. Which type of plate movement creates earthquakes? A) Transverse. B) Buffet plate movement. C) Convergent. D) Divergent. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Transverse. 3. Most causes of climate change can be traced back to human activity. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 4. (a) selection is when humans choose traits of an organism like breeding dogs A) A Artificial. B) Natural. C) Analogous traits. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A Artificial. 5. Nuclear fusion involves combining atomic ..... A) Neutrons. B) Electrons. C) Protons. D) Nuclei. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nuclei. 6. What are two issues with food and population today? A) Carbohydrates and type. B) Amount and protein. C) Diversity and access. D) Water content and nutritional profile. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Diversity and access. 7. A person who believes that the interest of the human race is more important than the livelihood of the environment is a(n) ..... A) Anthropocentricist. B) Environmental Scientist. C) Ecological Footprint. D) Ecocentricist. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Anthropocentricist. 8. A place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions, is known as a ..... A) Transform. B) Convergent. C) Divergent. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Transform. 9. Ocean acidification is the result of too much ..... being absorbed by the oceans. A) Salinity. B) Heat. C) Carbon dioxide. D) Methane. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Carbon dioxide. 10. The information gathered from experiments is called A) The conclusion. B) The research. C) The hypothesis. D) The data. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The data. 11. Currently, alternative fuel vehicles such as hybrid and electric cars are more expensive because ..... A) Their hydrogen fuel has a negative net energy. B) They include full-cost pricing. C) They don't receive government subsidies. D) They are considered a risky investment by most buyers. E) Their batteries are expensive. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Their batteries are expensive. 12. Water levels in a salt marsh is considered a(n) ..... factor. A) Biotic. B) Benthic. C) Photic. D) Abiotic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Abiotic. 13. Climate change caused by extra carbon dioxide in the air that causes heat to get trapped in the atmosphere is called A) Global warming. B) Photosynthesis. C) Smog. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Global warming. 14. What organisms in this Tundra food web are primary consumers? A) Snowy owl, snowshoe hare, and lemming. B) Snowshoe hare, ermine and lemming. C) Lemming, snowshoe hare and caribou. D) Snowshoe hare only. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lemming, snowshoe hare and caribou. 15. Rain, sleet, snow & ice fall from the sky A) Water cycle. B) Convection current. C) Radiation. D) Precipitation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Precipitation. 16. Wind and water erosion are LEAST likely to affect ..... A) Rocks. B) Tides. C) Soil. D) Mountains. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tides. 17. Decomposers give energy and nutrients back to ..... A) The Soil. B) Herbivores. C) Consumers. D) The Sun. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Soil. 18. The measure of the change in elevation is A) Porosity. B) Permeability. C) Gradient. D) Divide. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gradient. 19. Land cover and land use are related, and humans can change A) Neither. B) Both. C) Land cover only. D) Land use only. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Both. 20. What type of symbiotic relationship exists between two or more where both benefit? A) Cannibalism. B) Mutualism. C) Commensalism. D) Parasitism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mutualism. 21. Hot glass looks the same as cold glass A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 22. There are six criteria in evaluating web resources. One of these has the following questions. Which criterion is this talking about?Are there dates on the page to indicate when the page was written, when the page was first placed on the Web, or when the page was last revised? A) Coverage. B) Accuracy. C) Currency. D) Authority. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Currency. 23. A sustainable city is A) A city that use clean energy. B) A city tha reduce the pollution that they generate. C) A city that recycle, reuse and reduce. D) All are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All are correct. 24. Theory or Law?The cell ..... of living things:living things are made of cells, which explains how things grow and live. A) Theory. B) Law. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Theory. 25. A factory in Florida had dumped toxic waste into the soil for 40β―years. Since the company is no longer in business, government officials removed the toxic soil and piled it up into large mounds until they can finish evaluating how to treat the waste.How may the toxins harm the ecosystem? A) Poison the water. B) Stop plants form growing. C) Harm the animals that are exposed to them. D) All of the other answers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the other answers. 26. What must happen to a metamorphic rock before it becomes a sedimentary rock? A) It must be broken down into sediment. B) It must be melted into magma. C) Its minerals must dissolve in water. D) It must be exposed to high temperature and pressure. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It must be broken down into sediment. 27. The Island of Cebu is part of what faunal region of the Philippines? A) Bohol. B) Greater Luzon. C) Palawan. D) Greater Negros-Panay. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Greater Negros-Panay. 28. A natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms A) Ecotourism. B) Geothermal energy. C) Fossil fuels. D) Keystone species. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fossil fuels. 29. Carbon dioxide gas in the air is part of which sphere? A) Biosphere. B) Atmosphere. C) Hydrosphere. D) Geosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Atmosphere. 30. In a hypothesis, what variable comes after the word IF A) Dependent variable. B) Independent variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Independent variable. 31. The value of a landscape based on its beauty or attractiveness. A) Market Failure. B) Ecolabelling. C) Ecological Economics. D) Aesthetic Value. E) Greenhouse gases. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Aesthetic Value. 32. Members of a population may be prone to inherited genetic diseases if A) Inbreeding takes place frequently within the population. B) The level of genetic diversity of the population is high. C) Interactions between populations takes place in an ecosystem. D) A variety of habitats are available to the population. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Inbreeding takes place frequently within the population. 33. *Plants and plant-like organisms make their own food or energy (glucose) from sunlight. A) Saprophytes. B) Autotrophs. C) Heterotrophs. D) Chemotrophs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Autotrophs. 34. Repeated application of irrigated water in dry climates leads to ..... A) A drop in productivity of the land by more than 10%, leading to desertification. B) A build up of nutrients, leading to increased levels of erosion. C) A build up of salts in the soil, leading to salinization. D) Decreased phosphorus and nitrogen, leading to eutrophication. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A build up of salts in the soil, leading to salinization. 35. Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair is called A) Civil Discourse. B) Bias. C) Disagreement. D) Agreement. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bias. 36. Aquifers are an example of which two spheres interacting? A) Biosphere and hydrosphere. B) Geosphere and hydrosphere. C) Hydrosphere and atmosphere. D) Atmosphere and geosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Geosphere and hydrosphere. 37. People with different Worldviews and Cultures may have A) Similar views and hence would easily have a universal standard of environmental ethics. B) Different values and hence, their actions toward the environment may differ. C) Mixed values and hence, their actions toward the environment may be similar. D) No values and hence, their actions toward the environment may differ. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Different values and hence, their actions toward the environment may differ. 38. I have a nuclear membrane, can do photosynthesis and am multicellular. What kingdom do I belong to? A) Plantae. B) Protista. C) Archaebacteria. D) The animal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Plantae. 39. Reforestation refers A) To cutting down of trees and other plants that are local to the area. B) To planting of different trees and other plants that are not local to the area. C) To planting trees and other plants that are local to the area. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) To planting trees and other plants that are local to the area. 40. Effects of hunter-gatherers societies A) Soil erosion. B) Extinction. C) Air pollution. D) All the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All the above. 41. Water Quality monitor stations in the provinces are known as ..... stations. A) Real Time Water Quantity. B) Regular Time Water Quality. C) Regular Testing Water Quality. D) Real Time Water Quality. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Real Time Water Quality. 42. Using solar and wind power help reduce acid rain A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 43. The solid, outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle A) Lithosphere. B) Mineral. C) Erosion. D) Continental Drift. E) Asthenosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lithosphere. 44. The selective breeding of organisms, by humans, for specific characteristics is known as ..... A) Resistance. B) Natural Selection. C) Artificial Selection. D) Evolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Artificial Selection. 45. Representation of the feeding relationships & flow of energy in a food chain A) Food network. B) Food assembly. C) Food pyramid. D) Food system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Food pyramid. 46. This absorbs almost all the ultra-violet radiation that reaches the earth. A) Tropospheric Ozone tagsEasy. B) Stratospheric Ozone. C) Atmosphere. D) Greenhouse Gases. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tropospheric Ozone tagsEasy. 47. According to the law of supply and demand, what would occur if the supply of oil declined and the demand remained the same? A) Oil usage would increase. B) Oil prices would increase. C) . oil prices would drop. D) Oil usage would drop. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oil prices would increase. 48. Our warmest month is August. A) Weather. B) Climate. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Climate. 49. Which is true of primary sewage treatment? A) It was significantly controversial in 1898. B) It completely cleans the water. C) Ronal Raegan opposed it. D) It removes large particles from the water. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It removes large particles from the water. 50. Is the following statement true or false? "Vietnam is one of the countries in Southeast Asia rich in biodiversity" A) Correct. B) Sai. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Correct. 51. What is the first step in the scientific method? A) Observing and questioning. B) Making a hypothesis. C) Designing an expeirment. D) Communicating your findings. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Observing and questioning. 52. Since organic produce is more expensive than produced raised under conventional practices, why is it considered a sustainable practice? A) Organic produce removes fewer nutrients from the soil. B) Organic produce is genetically modified to decrease the need for pesticides. C) Organic produce looks better so more people will buy it. D) Organic produce has less of an environmental cost since no synthetic chemical are added to the environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Organic produce has less of an environmental cost since no synthetic chemical are added to the environment. 53. Given the following waste management options, which is the optimal choice? A) Depositing waste in an open pit in the ground. B) Incineration of waste. C) Depositing waste in a landfill. D) Production of less waste material. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Production of less waste material. 54. The size of the harvest from a particular crop A) Feedlot. B) Crop yield. C) Cover harvest. D) Parent material. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Crop yield. 55. An example of a nonbiodegradable pollutant is A) Food leftovers. B) Paper. C) Leaves. D) Plastic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Plastic. 56. Which ecosystem would you be most likely to find a cactus in? A) Tundra. B) Desert. C) Temperate Grassland. D) Tropical Savanna. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Desert. 57. What does the word "diversity" mean ..... A) Variety. B) Toxic. C) Nonliving. D) Living. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Variety. 58. Which of this is related to full-cost pricing to include environmental and health costs of producing goods/services? A) Ecology. B) Economics. C) Ethics. D) Political Science. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Economics. 59. This process occurs in plant cells only. A) Photosynthesis. B) Cellular respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Photosynthesis. 60. The circulation of carbon from the atmosphere into organisms and back again A) Carbon Offset. B) Greenhouse Gases. C) Global Climate Change. D) Carbon Cycle. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Carbon Cycle. β PreviousNext βRelated QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 π Back to Homepage π Download PDF Books π Premium PDF Books