This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 35 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 35 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The geosphere is A) Mixture of gases. B) Living things on Earth. C) Water part of Earth. D) Solid, rocky part of earth. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Solid, rocky part of earth. 2. The most important function of the ..... is that they act as a filter to help clean the water. A) Liaison. B) Superfludity. C) Filter. D) Deterrent. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Filter. 3. Which of these is a disadvantage of hydrogen fuel cells A) Produces pollution. B) Expensive and flammable. C) Heavy and weak. D) Large and unattractive. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Expensive and flammable. 4. The boundary where strike-slip faults are formed A) Divergent plate boundary. B) Convergent plate boundary. C) Transform plate boundary. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Transform plate boundary. 5. What will happen if we use resources globally at an unsustainable rate? A) A lot can happen. B) No one is responsible for using up all of the resources its the Earth's own fault. C) When resources are unregulated, everyone takes what he or she or they can until the resources are depleted. No one takes responsibility, so everyone eventually loses. D) Resources can replenish itself it just takes time. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) When resources are unregulated, everyone takes what he or she or they can until the resources are depleted. No one takes responsibility, so everyone eventually loses. 6. How do large bodies of water affect the climate of an area? A) Water has no effect on climate. B) Water always cools the climate because water is cooler than the air. C) Water influences the temperature of the air above it. D) Water always warms the climate because water is warmer than the air. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Water influences the temperature of the air above it. 7. Device that converts mechanical energy into electric energy A) Nuclear fusion. B) Geothermal energy. C) Solar panels. D) Electrical generator. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Electrical generator. 8. Sources of ocean pollution include A) Oil spills. B) Direct dumping of wastewater. C) Activities on land. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 9. The first phase of population growth is A) Deceleration phase. B) Equilibrium phase. C) Exponential phase. D) Lag phase. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lag phase. 10. When you investigate an environmental problem, the final step is to A) Gather data. B) List pros and cons. C) Consider the consequences. D) Make a decision. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Make a decision. 11. If rain has a ph of 0, is it more basic or acidic? A) Acidic. B) Basic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Acidic. 12. Most life decisions involve a consideration of 2 factors ..... and ..... A) Cost, Risk. B) Ecology, Economics. C) Nature, Nurture. D) Rich, Poor. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cost, Risk. 13. The largest terrestrial biome in the world A) Chaparral. B) Desert. C) Tundra. D) Taiga. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Taiga. 14. Bred for human use A) Loam. B) Domesticated. C) Draft animal. D) Plantation agriculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Domesticated. 15. A good hypothesis should be ..... A) Testable, objective, and measurable. B) Testable, subjective, and measurable. C) Measurable only. D) Testable and measurable only. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Testable, objective, and measurable. 16. Which of the climate zones gives us four seasons? A) Polar Zone. B) Temperate Zone. C) Tropical Zone. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temperate Zone. 17. Genetic engineering relies on placing a gene that codes for a desired trait into the ..... of a different organism from the organism where the gene was originally harvested A) Protein. B) Genome. C) Helix. D) Amino acid. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Genome. 18. Which is the most common method of hazardous waste disposal? A) Landfills. B) Surface impoundments. C) Deep-well injection. D) Incineration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Landfills. 19. What is the main way in which Eubacteria and Archaebacteria are different from the other kingdoms? A) They are microscopic. B) They have no vertebrae. C) Their cells have no nucleus. D) They live in extreme environments. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Their cells have no nucleus. 20. A hurricane or a volcano eruption would be considered ..... inrespect to Earth Spheres/ Systems. A) Hazards. B) Catastrophes. C) Situations. D) Events. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Events. 21. Passed the American Antiquities Act to establish national parks, reserves, and monuments. A) Rachel Carson. B) Aldo Leopold. C) Chico Mendes. D) Theodore Roosevelt. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Theodore Roosevelt. 22. What are the two ways nitrogen gas is turned into a form plants and animals can use? A) Lightning & bacteria. B) Bacteria & fungi. C) Lightning & worms. D) Bacteria & worms. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lightning & bacteria. 23. Which describes what can happen as a result of radiation? A) A car's inside temperature rises to over 100 degrees on a sunny day. B) A shirt is hot after having been ironed. C) A can of soup is heated in a pot on a stove. D) A piece of wood burns in a fire. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A car's inside temperature rises to over 100 degrees on a sunny day. 24. About how many calories should a kid your age have each day? A) 1, 200. B) 2, 000. C) 800. D) 3, 000. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2, 000. 25. Which process uses glucose as aprimary source of chemical energy? A) Cellular Respiration. B) Photosynthesis. C) Chemosynthesis. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cellular Respiration. 26. Climate change has increased the rate of coral bleaching worldwide, due to what changes in the ocean? A) The albedo of the ocean is decreasing. B) The ocean is becoming warmer. and more acidic. C) The ocean is becoming less acidic and warmer. D) The ocean is becoming colder and more acidic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The ocean is becoming warmer. and more acidic. 27. Which process in the hydrologic (water) cycle describes the loss of water from the leaves of plants: A) Evaporation. B) Percolation. C) Groundwater. D) Transpiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Transpiration. 28. The variable that is manipulated by the experimenter is the ..... variable. A) Constant. B) Independent. C) Repetitive. D) Dependent. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Independent. 29. If you consider what will add to our understanding of the natural world in making an environmental decision, you are examining a (n) ..... value. A) Ethical/moral. B) Scientific. C) Environmental. D) Aesthetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Scientific. 30. Which of the following is not a renewable source of energy? A) Solar energy. B) Nuclear energy. C) Hydroelectric energy tagsEN.ESS3.1EN.ESS3.2. D) Wind energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nuclear energy. 31. A bog is a wetland that A) Is entirely covered in thick, floating mats of vegetation. B) Has shallow water and tall, grasslike plants. C) Has shallow water and woody shrubs and trees. D) Has mostly salt water. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Is entirely covered in thick, floating mats of vegetation. 32. What is the definition of environmental science? A) The study of human interaction with the natural environment. B) The study of climate change. C) The study of economics and politics. D) The study of human psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The study of human interaction with the natural environment. 33. Lack of water in human body makes people ..... A) Hungry. B) Unhealthy. C) Dehydrated. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dehydrated. 34. When water goes from being a gas (water vapor) to a liquid, that process is called A) Transpiration. B) Precipitation. C) Condensation. D) Evaporation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Condensation. 35. During the period of human history known as the ....., human populations grew rapidly because of advances in farming methods. A) Industrial Revolution. B) Hunter-Gatherer Period. C) "Tragedy of the Commons". D) Agricultural Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Agricultural Revolution. 36. A human-centered view of our relationship with the environment A) Biocentrism. B) Anthropocentrism. C) Enthropocentrism. D) Ecocentrism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Anthropocentrism. 37. The Amazon rainforest is also known as the Earth's ..... ? A) Forest. B) Stomach. C) Lungs. D) Oxone. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lungs. 38. Energy is released A) Cellular respiration. B) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cellular respiration. 39. During his presidency, the EPA was created and the CWA and CAA was passed, A) Bill Clinton. B) Richard Nixon. C) Jimmy Carter. D) Theodore Roosevelt. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Richard Nixon. 40. Though they cover only 6% of Earth's land, rain forests contain what percent of Earth's species? A) 30%. B) 60%. C) 90%. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 90%. 41. Dr. M.S. Swaminathan played a leading role for which revolution? A) Industrial revolution. B) White revolution. C) Green revolution. D) Golden revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Green revolution. 42. A sphere of solid metal, mostly iron A) Outer core. B) Mantle. C) Inner core. D) Crust. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Inner core. 43. What year was the outdoor code published in the scout handbook? A) 1856. B) 1955. C) 1942. D) 1938. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1955. 44. Which practice would most likely deplete anonrenewable natural resource? A) Harvesting trees on a tree farm. B) Burning coal to generate electricity in a powerplant. C) Restricting water usage during a period ofwater shortage. D) Building a dam and a power plant to usewater to generate electricity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Burning coal to generate electricity in a powerplant. 45. What feature of the Earth allows us to experience seasons? A) The tilt of the earth. B) The spinning of the earth. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The tilt of the earth. 46. Why has only one-half of the Moon ever been observed from Earth? A) The Moon is not visible during the day. B) The Moon does not rotate on its axis. C) The Moon rotates at the same rate that it revolves around Earth. D) The Moon has phases that coincide with its rate of rotation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Moon rotates at the same rate that it revolves around Earth. 47. During what event do winds in the western Pacific Ocean strengthen and push warm water eastward. A) Hurricane. B) Western Winds. C) The Child. D) The Girl. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Child. 48. Which is an example of an interaction between the atmosphere (air) and the geosphere (land)? A) Wind picked up dry soil causing dust storms. B) Lack of rain caused crops to die. C) Farmers over-plowed the land. D) People had to move away. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Wind picked up dry soil causing dust storms. 49. The ..... is all the water on the surface of the Earth, underground, and in the atmosphere. A) Hydrosphere. B) Asthenosphere. C) Atmosphere. D) Geosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hydrosphere. 50. How does ozone in the atmosphere help organisms? A) It absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. B) It produces ultraviolet light. C) It warms Earth's surface. D) It causes clouds to form. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. 51. What do we call it when we let other people try our experiment to see if they get the same results we did? A) Fact checking. B) Research. C) Publishing. D) Peer review. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Peer review. 52. What is the full form of BOD? A) Biological Oxygen Delivery. B) Biochemical Oxygen Demand. C) Biological Oxide Demand. D) Biological Oxygen Demand. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biological Oxygen Demand. 53. What will happen after fossil fuel reserves peak if demand remains the same? A) New reserves will be continuously discovered. B) Reserves will gradually recover over a few hundred years. C) New supplies of fossil fuels will form. D) Reserves will become depleted. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Reserves will become depleted. 54. Source of carbon monoxide A) Incomplete combustion of fuel. B) Combustion of fossil fuel. C) Decomposition of plant and animal matters. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Incomplete combustion of fuel. 55. What has resulted along floodplains from channelization and loss of vegetation? A) Increased droughts. B) Reclamation of wetlands. C) Lower rates of pollution. D) Increased flooding. E) Decreased biodiversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Increased flooding. 56. This science focuses on interactions between organisms and between organisms and their environment. A) Environmental science. B) Physics. C) Ecology. D) Biology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecology. 57. Nonnative species tend to thrive in new ecosystems because they lack natural predators. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 58. Our exploits of natural resources is not harming Earth, It is harming biodiversity. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 59. Is the following statement true or false? "Forest resources are renewable natural resources" A) Correct. B) Sai. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Correct. 60. Which of the following compounds is not needed for the process of photosynthesis A) Satha 12 watts. B) H2O. C) Ill. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Satha 12 watts. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books