This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 26 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 26 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following is not one of the kingdoms of living things? A) Protists. B) Archaebacteria. C) Eubacteria. D) Protobacteria. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Protobacteria. 2. Area of land drained by a river A) Groundwater. B) River system. C) Recharge zone. D) Watershed. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Watershed. 3. Who are etho logists A) Scientists who study bout ethos. B) Scientists who study about the behaviour of wild animls. C) Scientists who study about the behaviour of animals in a particular eco system. D) Scientists who study about the behaviour of plants and tree. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Scientists who study about the behaviour of wild animls. 4. Sustainable products and/or practices may include more overall initial costs that of non sustainable products and processes. Everyday choices contribute to a sustainable life style. They might include all BUT ONE listed here. A) Make informed choices and shift purchasing practices. B) Carpool or use public transportation. C) Reuse, recycle, compost waste. D) Eating a more meat based diet. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Eating a more meat based diet. 5. This diagram shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another. A) Energy Pyramid. B) Food Chain. C) Ecosystem. D) Food Web. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Energy Pyramid. 6. Which best summarizes the water cycle? A) Water rises into the atmosphere and cools and condenses. B) Water rises from Earth's surface and falls as precipitation. C) Water evaporates from Earth's. D) W. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Water evaporates from Earth's. 7. As rocks are broken down due to weathering they release this nutrient. A) Carbon. B) Water. C) Phosphorous. D) Nitrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Phosphorous. 8. What's the hottest layer of the Earths Atmosphere A) Thermosphere. B) Exposphere. C) Ozone Layer. D) Friday. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thermosphere. 9. Mistletoe grows on an oak tree in a forest ecosystem. The mistletoe gets all of its nutrients from the oak tree. This process is good for the mistletoe but hurts the tree. Which type of symbiotic relationship do the oak tree and mistletoe have? A) Mutualism. B) Commensalism. C) Parasitism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parasitism. 10. How has antibiotic resistance changed over time? A) It hasn't changed at all. B) Antibiotics are being made cheaply and bacteria are becoming more resistant. C) Humans are buying less antibiotics and becoming weaker. D) Bacteria are becoming more resistant to the antibiotics that are being perscribed. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Bacteria are becoming more resistant to the antibiotics that are being perscribed. 11. What is the main reason invasive species become invasive? A) They can't eat anything in the new area. B) They don't live long. C) They don't have many predators in their new area. D) They can't have babies in the new area. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They don't have many predators in their new area. 12. What does a wave carry? A) Water. B) Matter. C) Boats. D) Energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Energy. 13. What is the most reliable source of information to use in an investigation? A) A pamphlet distributed at a local gas station. B) Step by step instructions from a blog on social media. C) A university study found though a google search engine. D) A magazine found in the school library. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A university study found though a google search engine. 14. Which of the following is bigger than a one liter (L)? A) One milliliter (mL). B) One centiliter (cL). C) One deciliter (dL). D) One kiloliter (kL). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) One kiloliter (kL). 15. ALL of the Earth's water (oceans, lakes, and rivers, water in soil and beneath the earth's surface, snow cover, ice, and water vapor) is found in which sphere? A) "biosphere". B) "hydrosphere". C) "atmosphere". D) "lithosphere". Show Answer Correct Answer: B) "hydrosphere". 16. Which organisms will most likely INCREASE in population if a disease that suddenly reduced the population of Texas horned lizards? A) Grasses and ants. B) Ants and grasshoppers. C) Grasshoppers and Texas Cottonmouths. D) Texas cottonmouths and red shouldered hawks. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ants and grasshoppers. 17. Which of the following most effectively allows forests to recover from tree harvesting? A) Cutting only medium-sized or mature trees. B) Cutting all of the trees and then replanting the area with seedlings. C) Allowing the forest to reseed itself. D) Cutting only young trees and then replacing them with seedlings tagsSEV2. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cutting only medium-sized or mature trees. 18. Water covers about ..... % of the earth. A) 70. B) 50. C) 60. D) 80. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 70. 19. A testable idea that attempts to explain a phenomenon is a(n) ..... A) Law. B) Hypothesis. C) Theory. D) Variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hypothesis. 20. What gas do plants give off after conducting photosynthesis that humans/animals need in order to live? A) Hydrogen. B) Nitrogen. C) Carbon. D) Oxygen. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Oxygen. 21. Rachel Carson wrote the book, ..... A) Silent Earth. B) Silent Birds. C) Silent Spring. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Silent Spring. 22. What are the main sources of solid waste generation? A) 3 sources. B) 5 sources. C) 2 sources. D) 4 sources. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 2 sources. 23. The contamination of the air by harmful particles such as smoke A) Air pollution. B) Ozone. C) Atmosphere. D) Fossil Fuels. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Air pollution. 24. Complete the following statement by selecting the correct answer:Nuclear power stations use ..... as fuel to make electricity. A) Electricity. B) Uranium. C) Water. D) Sunlight. E) Oil. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Uranium. 25. ..... are found through out the world where rain fall is generally lower than 25 cm. A) Temperate grasslands. B) Temperate forest. C) Deserts. D) Climates. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Deserts. 26. Who classifies soil according to the most appropriate use? Requires bachelor's degree (4 yr). A) Forestry Consultant. B) Forester. C) Soil Conservationist. D) Soil Scientist. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Soil Scientist. 27. Water moves through Earth's layers until it reaches a ..... layer. A) Impermeable layer. B) Saturated. C) Water table. D) Permeable. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Permeable. 28. Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable natural resource? A) Sunlight. B) Natural gas. C) Wind energy. D) Geothermal energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Natural gas. 29. What is sewage sludge? A) An easy, cheap problem to solve. B) Solid product of water treatment. C) Everything flushed. D) Safe, solid waste. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Solid product of water treatment. 30. This is the system of communicating by using hand movements rather than spoken words is called A) Symbol language. B) Sign language. C) Hand language. D) Braille. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sign language. 31. Units for measuring distance A) Cmz. B) Meters. C) Grams. D) Degrees. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Meters. 32. How much energy is NOT available when transferred from one trophic level to the next? A) 50. B) 90. C) 25. D) 10. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 90. 33. Which of the following would reduce your carbon footprint the most? A) Eating meat instead of vegetables. B) Walking or riding a bike to work. C) Driving a truck to work instead of taking a bus. D) Riding a bus to work instead of riding your bike. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Walking or riding a bike to work. 34. Minerals that have no commercial value A) Flux. B) Aggregates. C) Gemstones. D) Gangue minerals. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gangue minerals. 35. The following are disadvantages of which type of energy? Significant refining required Potential for spills on wildlife habitats Significant dust and emissions during construction of rigs and refineries Human rights/ environmental justice issues in developing countries that exportWill decrease in availability greatly within 40 years A) Nuclear Energy. B) Petroleum. C) Natural Gas. D) Coal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Petroleum. 36. An educated guess or possible answer to a question A) Hypothesis. B) Data. C) Theory. D) Fact. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hypothesis. 37. What is a major disadvantage of desalination? A) Reverse osmosis and transpiration. B) It is expensive. C) Not enough brackish water to make it worthwhile. D) Water cannot be used for irrigation. E) Polluted sea water. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It is expensive. 38. Large-scale atmospheric phenomena caused by air that is constantly in motion is known as ..... A) Conduction. B) Weather. C) Hurricanes. D) Convection. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Weather. 39. Can isolines ever touch? A) Yes. B) No. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) No. 40. Which of the following are the missions of the National Action Plan on Climate Change?A. National Solar MissionB. Green Indian MissionC. Western Ghat Development MissionD. National Water MissionE. Air Pollution Mitigation MissionChoose the correct answer from the options given below: A) A, B and D only. B) A, B, D and E only. C) A, B and E only. D) A, C, D and E only. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A, B and D only. 41. What is the function of ATP in living things? A) Provides energy for cells. B) Stores genetic information. C) Provides structure in the nucleus. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Provides energy for cells. 42. Which of the following is water NOT in the benthic zone? A) Cold. B) Dark. C) Oxygen free. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Oxygen free. 43. Final, stable community that forms when land is left undisturbed. A) Badlands. B) Ghost town. C) Climax community. D) Village. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Climax community. 44. All of the following describe an effect of the Industrial Revolution on the environment except A) Artificial substances replaced some plant and animal products. B) The amount of land and labor needed to produce food increased. C) The human population entered an exponential growth curve. D) Fossil fuels became important energy sources. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The amount of land and labor needed to produce food increased. 45. In many parts of the U.S., native plants that once grew on the forest floor have been replaced by garlic mustard, an invasive species. This situation is an example of A) Parasitism between species. B) Predation between species. C) Primary succession between species. D) Competition between species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Competition between species. 46. A fracture in the crust of a planet along which movement has occurred is a A) Mountain. B) Valley. C) Fault. D) River. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fault. 47. An example of a conceptual model would be A) Bar graph. B) A flow-chart. C) Physical Model. D) Picture graph. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A flow-chart. 48. Which is NOT one of the four principals of sustainability? A) Chemical cycling. B) Biodiversity. C) Reliance on fossil fuels. D) Population Control. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reliance on fossil fuels. 49. The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is known as ..... A) Conduction. B) Subduction. C) Convection. D) Continental drift. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Subduction. 50. An underground layer of permeable rock that holds groundwater which can be extracted by drilling a well. A) Watershed. B) Aquifer. C) River. D) Water table. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Aquifer. 51. What is a factor that changes because of what the experimenter does? A) Hypothesis. B) Control Group. C) Dependent Variable. D) Independent Variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dependent Variable. 52. WHAT IS THE TOTAL GEOGRAPHICAL AREA OF INDIA? A) 654, 98 millionhectares. B) 328, 73 million hectares. C) 254, 78 millionhectares. D) 456, 87 millionhectares. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 328, 73 million hectares. 53. What must be removed from school buildings by law? A) Exposed asbestos. B) Carbon dioxide. C) Oil based paint. D) Benzene. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Exposed asbestos. 54. What is the difference between a community and a population? A) A community is one organism; A population is many organisms. B) A population has one ecosystem; A community has many ecosystems. C) A population has one species; A community has many species. D) A community has one biome; A population has many biomes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A population has one species; A community has many species. 55. Photosynthesis is carried out by A) Decomposers. B) Consumers. C) Producers. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Producers. 56. The major factor contributing to ..... grasslands is rainfall, where the annual precipitation is between 25 and 75 cm per year. A) Tundra. B) Deciduous. C) Temperate. D) Deserts. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temperate. 57. Which 2 spheres are affected? A volcano erupts, sending ash high into the air. A) Geosphere and Atmosphere. B) Geosphere and Hydrosphere. C) Geosphere and Biosphere. D) Atmosphere and Biosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Geosphere and Atmosphere. 58. A(n) ..... current consists of air or a liquid moving in a circular path as it is heated and cooled. A) Convection. B) Radiation. C) Erosion. D) Conduction. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Convection. 59. Which fish species is invasive, in our reef environment A) Groupers. B) Lion fish. C) Clown fish. D) Parrot fish. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lion fish. 60. The oceans and the atmosphere work together through global currents that do what? A) A. Cycle energy and matter to support the biosphere. B) Cycle energy and matter to support plate tectonics. C) A) Cycle energy and matter to provide nutrients to secondary consumers. D) A) Cycle energy and matter to support the biosphere as a closed energy system tagsSEV1. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A. Cycle energy and matter to support the biosphere. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books