This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 25 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 25 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What is the primary problem with drawing groundwater from near ocean coastlines? A) Pollution travels faster through sandy soils. B) Sand clogs up the wells. C) Sinkholes. D) Land subsidence. E) Saltwater can be pulled into freshwater aquifers. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Saltwater can be pulled into freshwater aquifers. 2. Sea level rise is attributed to thermal expansion by ..... percentand melting ice by ..... percent. A) 75, 25. B) 50, 50. C) 40, 60. D) 20, 80. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 75, 25. 3. Organisms that obtain energy from other organisms ..... A) Photosynthesis. B) Autotroph. C) ATP. D) Heterotroph. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Heterotroph. 4. Write 7.113 x 107 in standard form. A) 0.0000007113. B) 7, 113. C) 7, 113, 000. D) 71, 130, 00. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 71, 130, 00. 5. 'Only environmentally friendly economic growth should take place' which environmental worldview does this show? A) Anthropocentric. B) Biocentric. C) Ecocentric. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biocentric. 6. The energy lost betwen trophic levels A) Cab be captured only by parasitic organisms. B) Is used in the course of normal living. C) Evaporates in the atmosphere. D) Cools the surrounding environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Is used in the course of normal living. 7. Which of the following are considered part of the environment? A) People. B) Buildings. C) Forests. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 8. What do we mean when we refer to "commons" in environmental science? A) Shared classes. B) Shared values. C) Share resources. D) Shared personalities. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Share resources. 9. What is the cleanest burning fossil fuel? A) Gasoline. B) Hydro Power. C) Natural Gas. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Natural Gas. 10. NPP can be determined A) From the dark bottle reading. B) From the light bottle reading. C) Using GPP + R. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) From the light bottle reading. 11. All natural resources are nonrenewable. A) False. Some natural resources are renewable such as air, wind and solar power. B) True. Natural resources are not able to be replaced once they are used up. C) True. Natural resources are bad for the environment. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. Some natural resources are renewable such as air, wind and solar power. 12. If you were testing the time it took for objects of different sizes to reach the ground after being dropped from 30 feet in the air, which of these would be the DEPENDENT VARIABLE? A) The size of each object. B) The type of object you use. C) The height you drop the object from. D) The time it takes for each object to hit the ground. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The time it takes for each object to hit the ground. 13. The layers of the atmosphere that get colder as altitude increases are A) Thermosphere and troposphere. B) Meosphere and troposphere. C) Stratosphere and thermosphere. D) Thermosphere and mesosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Meosphere and troposphere. 14. In order to reach the aquifer we build a A) Spring. B) Aqueduct. C) Dike. D) Well. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Well. 15. Ultimately, where do economies get their resources and put their wastes? A) Cities. B) Ecosystems. C) Households. D) Factories. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecosystems. 16. Stars, Planets, Comets, and The Moon are all part of the A) Hydrosphere. B) Biosphere. C) Lithosphere. D) Celestial Sphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Celestial Sphere. 17. What are the three main parts of a plant? A) Roots, stem, leaves. B) Roots, leaves, flowers. C) Stem, flower, flower bud. D) Roots, stem, flower. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Roots, stem, leaves. 18. The Clean Air Act ..... A) Sets limits on certain air pollutants & how much can be emitted by companies & industries. B) Cleans the air with scrubbers. C) Helps farmers use less pesticides & fertilizers on their crops. D) Sets limits on illegal dumping of pollution in our waterways. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sets limits on certain air pollutants & how much can be emitted by companies & industries. 19. Used to determine volume A) Thermometer. B) Triple Beam Balance. C) Graduated Cylinder. D) Humidifier. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Graduated Cylinder. 20. When one species consume another through hunting. A) Parasitism. B) Commensalism. C) Predation. D) Allelopathic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Predation. 21. In which sphere Ozone layer depletion is found? A) Ionosphere. B) Stratosphere. C) Lithosphere. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stratosphere. 22. Warmth from the sun A) Convection. B) Conduction. C) Radiation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Radiation. 23. A protective chemical in the atmosphere made up of three oxygen molecules A) CO2. B) Nitrogen. C) Ozone. D) Helium. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ozone. 24. Area that supports some grasses, but can become desert if the climate changes. A) Desert-grassland boundary. B) Vertical Feeding Pattern. C) Sod-forming grasses. D) Humus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Desert-grassland boundary. 25. Which of the following are abiotic factors? A) Decomposers. B) Sunlight. C) Consumer. D) Producers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sunlight. 26. What is combustion? A) Setting an object on fire. B) Oxygen reacts with a fuel to release energy. C) An object exploding. D) An object that reacts and busts open. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oxygen reacts with a fuel to release energy. 27. What do Carnivores eat? A) Plants ONLY. B) Animals ONLY. C) Plants AND Animals. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Animals ONLY. 28. A South American region is receiving aid from the United States to establish a process that will help eliminate the amounts of rubbish on the public roads. Which stakeholder might the USA work with when developing a plan for getting rid of the hazardous wastes affecting this area? A) Hydrologist. B) Waste Management Specialist. C) Meteorologist. D) Petroleum Engineer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Waste Management Specialist. 29. The inner core is solid because A) It is influenced by global warming. B) It absorbs heat from the sun. C) It is under tremendous pressure. D) The movement of tectonic plates causes friction. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It is under tremendous pressure. 30. A naturally formed, inorganic solid with a crystalline structure A) Mineral. B) Igneous Rock. C) Sedimentary Rock. D) Rock Cycle. E) Metamorphic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mineral. 31. ..... have a pH between 7 and 14. A) Base. B) Acid. C) Neutral. D) Colloid. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Base. 32. The greenhouse effect traps ..... A) Heat. B) Carbon. C) Ms. Chomic in the classroom. D) Gas. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gas. 33. Leads to energy waste A) Light pollution. B) Air pollution. C) Water pollution. D) Noise pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Light pollution. 34. Besides humans, some of the most common mammals include monkeys, ....., whales, dolphins, and seals. A) Fish. B) Rodents. C) Snakes. D) Amphibians. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rodents. 35. Environmental ethical view that puts humans first A) Anthropocentrism. B) Ecocentrism. C) Environmentalism. D) Biocentrism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Anthropocentrism. 36. Which of the following is the correct order of the levels of organization from smallest to largest? A) Population, individual, community, ecosystem, biosphere. B) Biosphere, ecosystem, community, population, individual. C) Individual, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere. D) Individual, community, population, ecosystem, biosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Individual, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere. 37. Name the part which is used to chew your food ..... A) Mouth. B) Teeth. C) Eyes. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Teeth. 38. Stoves that burn corncobs are using A) Geothermal energy. B) Hydropower. C) Biomass energy. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biomass energy. 39. Name liquid waste product A) Sewage. B) Sewer. C) Sludge. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sewage. 40. Comes from many places spread over a large area A) Nonpoint-source pollution. B) Point-source pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nonpoint-source pollution. 41. Which statement about science is true? A) It attempts to explain the mysteries of the supernatural world. B) It deals mostly with things in the synthetic or unnatural world. C) It asserts that although the boiling point of water is 100C today, it may be different in the future. D) It assumes that the natural world works according to the rules that do not change unpredictably. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It assumes that the natural world works according to the rules that do not change unpredictably. 42. Tragedy of commons A) A Resources used by one. B) A Resources used by a few people. C) A Resources used by everyone. D) A Resources used by no one. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A Resources used by everyone. 43. The ability of rock or soil to allow water to flow through it is called A) Pathogens. B) Recharge zone. C) Permeability. D) Surface water. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Permeability. 44. Boys grow up to be ..... A) Women. B) Men. C) Old. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Men. 45. We should ..... water. A) Waste. B) Save. C) Misuse. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Save. 46. Phased out in the 1980s because they were found to be depleting the ozone layer. A) Nitrous Oxide. B) Carbon dioxide. C) Chloroflurocarbons (CFCs). D) Methane. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chloroflurocarbons (CFCs). 47. What type of vegetation would you expect to find on an abandoned farm that has been undisturbed by humans for 150 years? A) Shrubs. B) Short grasses. C) Tall, mature oak trees. D) Young pine trees. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tall, mature oak trees. 48. The carbon that is taken in by an organism during photosynthesis is then converted into which type of substance? A) Protein. B) Glucose. C) Lipids. D) Genetic material. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Glucose. 49. Which of the following is the primary method of waste disposal in the U.S.? A) Incineration. B) Landfills. C) Composting. D) Recycling. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Landfills. 50. Factory A is allowed to release 100 units of carbon dioxide, but it only needs to release 75 units, so it plans to sell its 25 extra allowances to Factory B. What type of program does this demonstrate? A) Carbon footprint. B) Carbon sequestration. C) Cap-and-trade. D) Kyoto Protocol. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cap-and-trade. 51. Biogas is a mixture of ..... A) Carbon dioxide and methane. B) Nitrogen and methane. C) Carbon monoxide and dioxide. D) Oxygen and Nitrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carbon dioxide and methane. 52. Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of using hydroelectric energy? A) Disruptions of ecosystems downstream. B) Flooding of habitats. C) Reduced productivity of farmland. D) Cost of maintaining the hydroelectric dam. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cost of maintaining the hydroelectric dam. 53. Designed to protect groups of species by managing lands in a protected area A) Sustainable land use. B) Vertebrates. C) Habitat conservation plan. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Habitat conservation plan. 54. Which level of the food chain represents the largest biomass? A) Producers. B) Decomposers. C) Consumers. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Producers. 55. The collision and separations of plates cause A) Landforms to be created. B) Supercontinents. C) Asteroids. D) Laser beams. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Landforms to be created. 56. Animals roaming on the street who are not pets are called ..... A) Pet animals. B) Stray animals. C) Domestic animals. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stray animals. 57. Examples of Nonrenewable resources A) Minerals and fossil fuels. B) Water and air. C) Soil and trees. D) All the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Minerals and fossil fuels. 58. A scientific theory is A) A well tested, but not proven explanation phenomenon until evidence shows it needs changing. B) Proven to be true in all cases by lots of experiments over many years and becomes common knowledge. C) An educated guess about something. D) Formed from the results of an experiment. E) Same thing as a Scientific Law. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A well tested, but not proven explanation phenomenon until evidence shows it needs changing. 59. ) Scrubbing is a technique used by utilities companies to: A) Increase the sulfur content in the exhaust gases generated from coal combustion. B) Decrease the sulfur oxide content in the exhaust gases generated from coal combustion. C) ) increase the nitrogen oxide content in the exhaust gases generated from coal combustion. D) Decrease the water content in the exhaust gases generated from coal combustion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Decrease the sulfur oxide content in the exhaust gases generated from coal combustion. 60. This is the federal organization that ensures that all Americans are protected against specific hazards to the environment and human health where they learn, work and live. A) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. B) Environmental Protection Agency. C) Department of Energy. D) Energy Policy Act. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Environmental Protection Agency. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books