This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 14 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 14 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which is not a type of symbiotic relationship? A) Parasitism. B) Predation. C) Mutualism. D) Commensalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Predation. 2. The prefix "Hydro" means ..... A) Life. B) Water. C) Air. D) Ground. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Water. 3. The long term effects of a dead zone includes all of the following except for A) There is an increase in the population of decomposers such as bacteria. B) Fisherman may struggle to catch any fish. C) The crops of farmers stop growing. D) The health of the fish population declines. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The crops of farmers stop growing. 4. A species that plays a far more important in its community than its relative abundance might suggest. A) Exotic Species. B) Pioneer Species. C) Indicator Species. D) Keystone Species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Keystone Species. 5. Where I find clouds. A) Stratosphere. B) Thermosphere. C) Troposphere. D) Ionosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Troposphere. 6. Crude oil is also known as light crude or conventional oil. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 7. ..... energy resources are used up faster than they can be produced and the amount of these materials are finite. A) Nonrenewable. B) Wind. C) Renewable. D) Natural. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nonrenewable. 8. This variable is the actual data collected during the experiment. A) Control group. B) Independent variable. C) Dependent variable. D) Data group. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dependent variable. 9. Which item should you NOT put in your compost pile? A) Autumn leaves. B) Food scraps. C) Wood chips. D) Plastic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Plastic. 10. Why is a dust bowl like the one that occurred in the 1930s less likely to happen today? A) The soil that blew and created that dust bowl is gone now. B) There are fewer farms across the Plains states today. C) There are best management practices in place to keep soil on the land. D) We now have more animal farms instead of farms for produce. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) There are best management practices in place to keep soil on the land. 11. Water, biomass energy, trees and soil are examples of: A) Inexhaustible resources. B) Renewable resource. C) Nonrenewable resource. D) Nutrient cycling. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Renewable resource. 12. Type of algal bloom that appears red instead of green A) Pathogens. B) Red tide. C) Septic system. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Red tide. 13. Locations further ..... will experience sunrise and sunset earlier. A) South. B) East. C) West. D) North. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) East. 14. When taken to a new habitat, non-native plants often threaten native plants of the new habitat. Why do they do this? A) Non-native plants are able to mutate rapidly. B) Non-native plants are always used to make medicines. C) Non-native plants cause native animals to relocate. D) Non-native plants compete with native plants for resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Non-native plants compete with native plants for resources. 15. Interaction between species, in which the survival of the participating organisms is lowered by the presence of another. A) Predation. B) Competition. C) Mutualism. D) Amensalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Competition. 16. Hunter-gatherers are people who: A) Obtain food by collecting plants and by hunting wild animals. B) Worked 8-5 in an office. C) Lived only in China. D) Survived off of herbs only. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Obtain food by collecting plants and by hunting wild animals. 17. What is the first layer of the atmosphere? A) Thermosphere. B) Exosphere. C) Troposphere. D) Mesosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Troposphere. 18. On a population pyramid, population is measured by percent. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 19. Ecosystems and biodiversity play an important role for many kinds of tourism which in turn provides considerable economic benefits and is a vital source of income for many countries. A) Supporting. B) Regulating. C) Cultural. D) Provisioning. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cultural. 20. Scientific study of our environment, as well as our role in it. A) Environmental Science. B) Ecological Footprint. C) Ecology. D) Sustainability. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Environmental Science. 21. The way a mineral splits is called? A) Hardness. B) Layers. C) Bands. D) Cleavage. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cleavage. 22. Alkalinity is important for fish and aquatic life because it protects or buffers against rapid pH changes. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 23. Which correctly describes ecology? A) Study of animals. B) Deals with interactions among organisms. C) Study of earth's land. D) Science concerned with livestock. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Deals with interactions among organisms. 24. A. admit B. emit C. climate D. injure A) D. B) C. C) B. D) A. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) C. 25. Which layer of the atmosphere contains the most ozone gas? A) Stratosphere. B) Mesosphere. C) Troposphere. D) Exosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stratosphere. 26. Which of the following is NOT a density-dependent factor? A) Disease. B) Storms. C) Competition. D) Predators. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Storms. 27. Most diverse forest A) Coniferous. B) Rain. C) Deciduous. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rain. 28. The United States and Canada have one of the largest Ecological Footprints A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 29. There are two "revolutions" that changed the human population, and the way resources were used. What was the "revolution" in which people began to grow crops, stopped moving long distances following moving food resources, and began to experience an increase in their life span? A) Spanish-American Revolution. B) Agricultural Revolution. C) Civil Revolution. D) Industrial Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Agricultural Revolution. 30. Students are describing the ecosystem in an area. Which of these lists ALL the components the students should include in their description? A) All plant and animal species. B) All living and non-living factors. C) All weather patterns and climates. D) All elements and chemical substances. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) All living and non-living factors. 31. When two plates are moving away from each other creating a space between them (ridge) A) Transform boundary. B) Divergent boundary. C) Convergent boundary. D) Subduction zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Divergent boundary. 32. Which of these is one cause of deforestation? A) Urbanization. B) Cutting down the tree in your backyard. C) Buying a Christmas tree during the holidays. D) Overbreeding birds in the wild. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Urbanization. 33. What are the 2 most abundant gases in Earth's atmosphere? A) Carbon dioxide and oxygen. B) Carbon dioxide and nitrogen. C) Nitrogen and oxygen. D) Nitrogen and hydrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nitrogen and oxygen. 34. 78% of the earth's atmosphere is made of ..... A) Oxygen. B) Sulfur Dioxide. C) NItrogen. D) Hydrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) NItrogen. 35. Which describes an estuary? A) A large body of fresh water. B) A large body of salt water. C) The wide, lower course of a river where fresh and salt water mix. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The wide, lower course of a river where fresh and salt water mix. 36. If you see large grazing herbivores, you are most probably in the ..... A) Tundra. B) Taiga. C) Temperate forest. D) Grasslands. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Grasslands. 37. Which lists metric units, in order, from smallest to largest? A) Kilogram, hectogram, decagram. B) Kilogram, gram, centigram. C) Milligram, centigram, gram. D) Decagram, hectogram, milligram. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Milligram, centigram, gram. 38. A smart grid will improve on the current electrical grid by ..... A) Charging customers flat rates instead of variable rates. B) Using digital technology to increase efficiency. C) Requiring electricity producers to use renewable energy. D) Eliminating the need to build wind farms in remote areas. E) Preventing power outages from taking place. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Using digital technology to increase efficiency. 39. ..... is a process where the decomposition is done with the help of microbes. A) Thermo-Chemical Conversion. B) Thermal conversion. C) Bio-Chemical Conversion. D) Electro-chemical conversion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bio-Chemical Conversion. 40. Which of the following situations contributes to stability in an ecosystem? A) Increase in biodiversity. B) Removal of many populations of organisms. C) Extinction of a population from the ecosystem. D) Decrease in biodiversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increase in biodiversity. 41. Which of the following is a lifestyle change that can help conserve energy? A) Washing clothes in hot water. B) Using less of a resource. C) Taking a long hot shower. D) Buying a cheap car. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Using less of a resource. 42. The policies that focus on the treat of punishment if rules are not followed is which type of environmental policy? A) Regulations. B) Incentives. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Regulations. 43. The second most abundant gas in out atmosphere is? A) Carbon Dioxide. B) Phosphorus. C) Oxygen. D) Nitrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Oxygen. 44. Many plants cannot grow in clay soil. Why is this true? A) Clay soil does not have many nutrients. B) Roots cannot easily push through clay soil. C) Water doesn't drain well through clay. D) All of these choices. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these choices. 45. What is an example of an external cost? A) Electricity payments. B) Depleted natural resources. C) Raw materials. D) Wages. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Wages. 46. If I study for my scientific method test, then I will have a better test score. What is the dependent variable? A) Test score. B) Scientific Method. C) Independent variable. D) Studying. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Test score. 47. Legislation that sets the national standards for safe drinking water. A) Clean Water Act. B) Resource Conservation And Recovery Act. C) Safe Drinking Water Act. D) Endangered Species Act. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Safe Drinking Water Act. 48. What is the primary cause of air pollution? A) Alien invasion. B) Human activities. C) Natural disasters. D) Volcanic eruptions. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Human activities. 49. ..... Resources-Can be formed or regenerated by natural processes. A) Restored. B) Nonrenewable. C) Nonrestored. D) Renewable. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Renewable. 50. What is a Carbon Sink? A) A sink made out of steel. B) Where an artist cleans their charcoal crayons. C) Anything that naturally removes Carbon (CO2) from the atmosphere. D) My Halloween costume this year. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Anything that naturally removes Carbon (CO2) from the atmosphere. 51. What part of the Earth encompasses all areas where organisms can obtain the energy they need? A) Lithosphere. B) Atmosphere. C) Hydrosphere. D) Biopshere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biopshere. 52. Mountains are created when ..... A) Two continental plates pull apart. B) An Oceanic plate subducts under a Continental Plate. C) Two oceanic plates pull apart. D) Two continental plates collide. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Two continental plates collide. 53. Zoology is the animal science. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 54. What is the environment? A) Surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal or plant lives. B) Cities, suburbs and farms built by people. C) The animals and the plants. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal or plant lives. 55. The grasslands are found in the middle ..... A) Trees. B) Fast. C) Graze. D) Latitudes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Latitudes. 56. Environmental choices are often driven by ..... A) Economics. B) A want to do better for the environment. C) Pity for an animal species. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Economics. 57. In a given ecosystem the percentage of energy transferred to the highest trophic level would generally be considered about ..... A) One percent of the energy from the primary producers. B) Twenty-five percent of the energy from primary consumers. C) Fifty percent of the energy from the primary producers. D) Ninety percent of the energy from the primary producers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) One percent of the energy from the primary producers. 58. As streams and rivers cross land, they form a flowing network of water called a A) Groundwater. B) Floodgate. C) River system. D) Recharge zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) River system. 59. The condition in which human needs are met in such a way that a human population can survive indefinitely. A) Sustainability. B) Agriculture. C) Ecology. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sustainability. 60. What are the two "revolutions" that changed the human population? A) Industrial Revolution and French Revolution. B) Agricultural Revolution and Industrial Revolution. C) American Revolution and French Revolution. D) Scientific Revolution and Industrial Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Agricultural Revolution and Industrial Revolution. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books