This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 13 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 13 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Increasing public transit is one way to get people in a metropolitan area to drive less. What is public transit? A) A network of buses, trains, and other vehicles used for moving passengers. B) Not allowing people to build developments on farmland. C) Replacing an abandoned factory with a new apartment building. D) When all the 7th graders get in Ms. Dodor's beetle and go to Taco Bell. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A network of buses, trains, and other vehicles used for moving passengers. 2. The erosion of land caused by ocean waves is called ..... A) Erosion. B) Sediment. C) Abrasion. D) Glacier. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Abrasion. 3. Characterized by high population growth rate, low energy use, and very low personal wealth A) Developing nation. B) Developed nation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Developing nation. 4. National Parks are A) Species Centric. B) Ecosystem Centric. C) Habitat Centric. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Habitat Centric. 5. The variables you keep the same in the experiment essentially eliminating them are called ..... A) Hypothesis. B) Dependent variables. C) Independent variables. D) Controlled variables. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Controlled variables. 6. Which correctly states the flow of energy in a food chain? A) Sun deer grass coyote. B) Deer grass sun coyote. C) Sun grass deer coyote. D) Sun grass coyote deer. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sun grass deer coyote. 7. Environmentalism is different than Environmental Science because A) Environmentalism is not a popular topic on the news, while env science is. B) Environmentalism is unbiased, while env science can be biased. C) Environmental ism can be biased, while env science is an unbiased scientific study. D) Environmentalism is a scientific discipline, while env science is a social movement that fights to save the environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Environmental ism can be biased, while env science is an unbiased scientific study. 8. Which of these will reduce your carbon footprint? A) Drinking filtered tap water. B) Drinking bottled water. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Drinking filtered tap water. 9. Ozone molecules are made up of how many oxygen molecules? A) 3. B) 4. C) 6. D) 5. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 3. 10. The word smog comes from a mix of the word ..... and ..... A) Smoke and fog. B) Industrial and photochemical. C) Fog and warmth. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Smoke and fog. 11. What pollutant created a hole in the ozone layer? A) Chemicals from burning oil. B) PFPs. C) CFCs. D) Oxides. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) CFCs. 12. There's a joke going around about a midget who disperses seed which one of these relates to that A) Non native plants. B) Native plants. C) C-a-s-t-r-a by hello my honey hello my right pod gal. D) Pioneer plant species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pioneer plant species. 13. The water that flows out of a watershed is known as ..... A) Stream. B) River. C) Aquifer. D) Runoff. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Runoff. 14. What are the 4 main agents of erosion? A) Ice, Snow, Rocks. B) Landslides, Erosion, Volcanoes, Flooding. C) Wind, Water, Ice, Gravity. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Wind, Water, Ice, Gravity. 15. ..... % of energy is passed on to the next level in the food chain/pyramid? A) 10%. B) 50%. C) 90%. D) 20%. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 10%. 16. Which of the following statements about the biosphere is not true? A) Nutrients in the biosphere must be continuously recycled. B) The biosphere is a system closed to matter. C) Matter is constantly added to the biosphere. D) Energy enters the biosphere in the form of sunlight. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Matter is constantly added to the biosphere. 17. Check the box/es that apply. People who move from place to place; no permanent home A) Nomadic. B) Explorers. C) Hermits. D) Pilgrims. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nomadic. 18. A team from an alternative energy corporation are working to design a special turbine that will run a rural area on wind power alone. Which professional could work with the engineering team to ensure that the force of wind on the blades will sufficiently turn the turbine to generate power? A) Archaeologist. B) Botanist. C) Marine Biologist. D) Physicist. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Physicist. 19. All of the following are macromolecules EXCEPT A) Carbon Dioxide. B) Nucleic Acids. C) Carbohydrates. D) Proteins. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carbon Dioxide. 20. Trash from homes and businesses A) Municipal Solid Waste. B) Bituminous. C) Recycle. D) E-Waste. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Municipal Solid Waste. 21. Results in an increase of water temperature A) Water pollution. B) Thermal pollution. C) Biomagnification. D) Eutrophication. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Thermal pollution. 22. When a deer dies in the forest vultures and opossums will feed on the dead body. Vultures and opossums are A) More destructive. B) Carnivores. C) Scavengers. D) Decomposers. E) Autotrophs. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Scavengers. 23. Water vapor is a greenhouse gas A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 24. The Gulf of Mexico oil spill is an example of A) Bacterial pollution. B) Nutrient pollution. C) Chemical pollution. D) Sediment pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chemical pollution. 25. A new, volcanic island forms in the Pacific Ocean as part of the Hawaiian Islands. What of the following would be correct with regards to the new island? A) Primary Succession; pioneer species would be moss and lichens. B) Primary Succession; pioneer species would be grasses and herb. C) Secondary Succession; pioneer species would be moss and lichens. D) Secondary Succession; pioneer species would be grasses and herbs. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Primary Succession; pioneer species would be moss and lichens. 26. An undesired change in air, water, or soil that adversely affects humans is A) Resource depletion. B) Pollution. C) Extinction. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pollution. 27. What is the process plants use to make their own food called? A) Solar Radiation. B) Chlorophyll. C) Carbohydrates. D) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Photosynthesis. 28. What is a greenhouse gas? A) A gas that helps plants grow. B) Any gas in the atmosphere. C) A gas that absorbs solar radiation allowing the Earth to stay at a livable temperature. D) A gas that can only be harmful and poisonous. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A gas that absorbs solar radiation allowing the Earth to stay at a livable temperature. 29. The graph shows that A) As height decreases, diameter decreases. B) As height decreases, diameter increases before it decreases. C) As height decreases, diameter increases. D) As height decreases, diameter decreases before it increases. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) As height decreases, diameter decreases. 30. The Alaska National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) has made headlines because: A) Further oil migration there is blocked by a trap. B) Of proposals to explore for oil there. C) It is the leading source of coal in North America. D) It is the proposed site for disposal of high-level nuclear waste. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Of proposals to explore for oil there. 31. A set of written standards issued by an business to assist its employees in conducting their actions in conformity with the organization's ethical values is A) An employee handbook. B) A code of ethics. C) An annual evaluation. D) A ethical audit. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A code of ethics. 32. The orderly and predictable change that takes place after a community of organisms has been removed but the soil has remained intact is A) Primary succession. B) Secondary succession. C) Tolerance. D) Competition. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Secondary succession. 33. An attitude of 100kms above the earth's the sea level marks the begining of space where human travellers are considered astronauts.what is it called? A) APPLETON-BARNETT. B) KARMAN LINE. C) VAN ALLEN BELTS. D) HEAVISIDE LAYER. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) KARMAN LINE. 34. Would the disposal of products have long lasting effects on the environment? A) Yes. B) No. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Yes. 35. Resistance to temperature change is the fact that water has A) Cohesion. B) A high specific heat. C) Solvent. D) Adhesion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A high specific heat. 36. A local government is considering whether to build a dam. Which is an advantage of building this structure? A) It can decrease the accumulation of sediment in the water. B) It can improve the natural habitat of plants and animals. C) It is an inexpensive process. D) It can create a storage place for water. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It can create a storage place for water. 37. One major biotic factor that affects the health of coral reefs is/are A) Water pollution. B) Extreme temperatures. C) Symbiotic relationship with other organisms. D) Hurricanes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Symbiotic relationship with other organisms. 38. True or False. In this energy pyramid, the consumers on each level only get about 10 percent of energy that the trophic level before it has stored. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 39. Which of the following is NOT a step in the nitrogen cycle? A) Denitrification. B) Assimilation. C) Nitrogen Fixation. D) Decomposition. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Decomposition. 40. ..... :allow for the intentional setting of fires with controlled boundaries under certain conditions; also known as controlled burns. A) Harvest cutting. B) Prescribed burns. C) Stands. D) Silviculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Prescribed burns. 41. Which best describes the causes of a thunderstorm? A) Cool, moist air near Earth's surface and an unstable atmosphere. B) Warm, moist air near Earth's surface and an unstable atmosphere. C) Warm, dry air near Earth's surface and an unstable atmosphere. D) Cool, dry air near Earth's surface and an unstable atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Warm, moist air near Earth's surface and an unstable atmosphere. 42. What is the primary cause of habitat destruction? A) Alien invasion. B) Human activities. C) Natural disasters. D) Climate change. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Human activities. 43. What does toxic mean? A) Murky. B) Salubrious. C) Poisonous. D) Dirty. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Poisonous. 44. Which of the following is a natural resource A) Electricity. B) Gasoline. C) Sunlight. D) Wifi. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sunlight. 45. Which of the following is the earth's largest reservoir of carbon dioxide? A) Icebergs. B) Oceans. C) Soil. D) Atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oceans. 46. Gasoline prices often influence how motivated U.S. buyers are to choose fuel-efficient cars. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 47. During the agricultural revolution A) Fossil fuel use increased. B) Plants and animals were domesticated. C) Human populations decreased due to disease. D) Both (a) and (b). Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Plants and animals were domesticated. 48. Renewable energy resources produce less ..... than fossil fuels. A) Wind. B) Pollution. C) Light. D) Energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pollution. 49. Storage sites for nuclear wastes A) Can only be located in mountain ranges. B) Will always leak lethal amounts of radioactivity. C) Must be located in areas that are extremely geologically stable. D) Should be able to undergo the process of transmutation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Must be located in areas that are extremely geologically stable. 50. All of the different BIOTIC factors in an ecosystem. A) Organism. B) Ecosystem. C) Population. D) Community. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Community. 51. Diagram showing the feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem. A) Food web. B) Nitrogen-fixing bacteria. C) Food chain. D) Producer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Food web. 52. The reactants of this process are carbon dioxide and water. A) Photosynthesis. B) Cellular respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Photosynthesis. 53. In ....., heat is transferred by the currents within a fluid. A) Conduction. B) Coreolis effect. C) Convection. D) Radiation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Convection. 54. How is species richness measured? A) The number of genetic variations within a species. B) The physical characteristics of the habitat. C) The number of different species in an ecosystem. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The number of different species in an ecosystem. 55. The layer of the atmosphere containing the ionosphere and auroras is A) Stratosphere. B) Thermosphere. C) Troposphere. D) Mesosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Thermosphere. 56. What is a natural resource? A) Resources we get from our house. B) Resources we get from nature. C) All of the above. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Resources we get from nature. 57. The tropical savanna & temperate grassland are both types of grasslands. What differentiates them is the fact that A) The savanna is hotter. B) The savanna is cooler. C) The grassland is hotter. D) The grassland receives much more precipitation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The savanna is hotter. 58. Area that contains nonwoody plants, such as cattails A) Barrier Island. B) Estuary. C) Marshes. D) Swamps. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Marshes. 59. What pollutant forms when automobile emissions react with oxygen gas and ultraviolet rays? A) Smog/ ground level ozone. B) Sulfur dioxide. C) Carbon dioxide. D) Radon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Smog/ ground level ozone. 60. What are the three types of plate boundaries? A) Divergent boundaries, convergent boundaries, and transform boundaries. B) Oceanic boundaries, continental boundaries, and island boundaries. C) Tectonic boundaries, fault boundaries, and rift boundaries. D) Subduction boundaries, collision boundaries, and sliding boundaries. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Divergent boundaries, convergent boundaries, and transform boundaries. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books