This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 97 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 97 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. In "The Tragedy of the Commons" one factor that Garrett Harden failed to consider was: A) Human self-interest. B) The social nature of humans. C) The destruction of natural resources. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The social nature of humans. 2. Biodegradable is to nonbiodegradable as A) Mercury is to lead. B) Plastic is to newspaper. C) Cotton is to polyester. D) Pollutant is to toxin. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cotton is to polyester. 3. What type of competition involves individuals of the same species? A) Interspecific competition. B) Fundamental competition. C) Resource competition. D) Intraspecific competition. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Intraspecific competition. 4. What is the primary source of energy for all living organisms? A) Water. B) Sun. C) Moon. D) Wind. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sun. 5. What is the variable that is measured during an experiment? A) Independent Variable. B) Control. C) Observation. D) Dependent Variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dependent Variable. 6. Rohan has a habit of getting information from the internet all the time do you think he will always get useful and correct information? A) Yes. B) No. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) No. 7. Explaining or interpreting the observations is called ..... ? A) Observation. B) Inference. C) Question. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inference. 8. The common brushtail possum is a marsupial native to Australia. This possum was introduced to New Zealand where it had no natural predators and had an abundant food supply. Which of these likely occurred a few years after the introduction of this possum to New Zealand? A) The possum population grew to a larger size. B) The possums developed shorter life spans. C) The possums became extinct. D) The possum population evolved into a different species. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The possum population grew to a larger size. 9. Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable energy source? A) Solar energy. B) Wind energy. C) Geothermal energy. D) Nuclear energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nuclear energy. 10. During the summer, sunlight in the Northern Hemisphere shines A) Optic causes skin cancer. B) Absorbs UV light. C) Prevents DNA repair. D) Destroys CFCs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Absorbs UV light. 11. An air pollution prevention mechanism found in vehicles. A) Catalytic converter. B) Scrubber. C) Combustion chamber. D) Electrostatic precipitator. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Catalytic converter. 12. What causes the formation of igneous rock? A) The compression of sediment. B) Heat and pressure. C) The weathering of sedimentary rock. D) The cooling of magma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The cooling of magma. 13. The process of two species evolving in response to long-term interactions with each other is called ..... A) Adaptation. B) Natural selection. C) Evolution. D) Coevolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Coevolution. 14. The splitting of the nucleus of a large atom into two or morefragments; releases additional neutrons and energy A) Oil reserves. B) Nuclear fusion. C) Petroleum. D) Nuclear fission. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nuclear fission. 15. What is the biggest threat to biodiversity? A) Oil spills. B) Deforestation. C) Urban Development. D) Chemical runoff. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Deforestation. 16. The body uses this to carry nutrients and waste. It also helps joints move smoothly. A) Minerals. B) Water. C) Fat. D) Vitamin. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Water. 17. Which trophic level represents the herbivores (primary consumers)? (click picture) A) Trophic level 1. B) Trophic level 4. C) Trophic level 3. D) Trophic level 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Trophic level 2. 18. In nature an ecosystem is balanced with predator prey relationships that keep populations from getting to high A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 19. Most of the energy consumed in the United States for A) Transportation. B) Industrial purposes. C) Residential electrical needs. D) Commercial electrical needs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Industrial purposes. 20. Competition among members of the same species. A) Intraspecific competition. B) Interspecific competition. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Intraspecific competition. 21. How many KINGDOMS of life are there? A) 6. B) 5. C) 4. D) 7. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 6. 22. An example of several minerals that are formed in long, thin fibers A) VOCs. B) Radon. C) Asbestos. D) Smog. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Asbestos. 23. An ecosystem that rapidly retuns to its original state after a disturbance is A) Resilient. B) Resistant. C) Stable. D) Adaptable. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Resilient. 24. Many fields of science are part of environmental science, including biology, geology, chemistry and more. This makes environmental science an ..... course. A) Interdisciplinary. B) Easy. C) Comprehensive. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Interdisciplinary. 25. Is plastic organic? A) Yes, because plastic used to be alive. B) Yes, because plastic can move and feels pain. C) No, plastic is not organic because it is not made from natural materials. D) No, plastic is not organic because rainbows can't be defined by words like this. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) No, plastic is not organic because it is not made from natural materials. 26. ..... is less dense than water. A) Lead. B) Ice. C) Paper clips. D) Oil. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ice. 27. Human leisure activities A) Environmental value. B) Recreational value. C) Ethical/moral value. D) Educational value. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Recreational value. 28. Which of the following best describes the idea behind the tragedy of the commons? A) Resources are essentially limitless. B) The human population will eventually be controlled by starvation and disease. C) Free access to resources leads to their degradation. D) Self-interest always prevents habitat destruction. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Free access to resources leads to their degradation. 29. Is the process of removing salt from salt water A) Water pollution. B) Aquifer. C) Pathogens. D) Desalination. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Desalination. 30. Which of these is not a model? A) A picture of the inside of a clock. B) Hot wheels/match box car. C) Dump truck. D) Action figure doll. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dump truck. 31. A scientist is testing how pure sodium reacts when placed in water. Which of the following is a valid hypothesis that he might use for his experiment? A) If sodium is placed in water, then it will explode. B) When sodium is placed in water it will look pretty. C) For this experiment the sodium must be a solid and the water must be in the form of ice. D) Pure sodium is a metal and pure water can be a solid, liquid, or gas. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) If sodium is placed in water, then it will explode. 32. Jet streams are found in this Earth system. A) Atmosphere. B) Geosphere. C) Cryosphere. D) Megasphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Atmosphere. 33. One of the key habits of mind of scientists is ....., which allows scientists to explain the boundaries of what we know. A) Intellectual honesty. B) Imagination. C) Replication. D) Correlation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Imagination. 34. Which domain has a nucleus? A) Eukarya. B) Archaea. C) Bacteria. D) The animal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Eukarya. 35. Which of these are considered BIOTIC disturbances (Choose all the count): A) Parasite's. B) Flood. C) Invasive Species. D) Hurricane. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Parasite's. 36. Carbon is removed from the atmosphere through what process? A) Deforestation. B) Burning fossil fuels. C) Photosynthesis. D) Respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Photosynthesis. 37. Energy storage nutrients that help the body store some vitamins e.g. oils, butter, margarine A) Carbohydrates. B) Minerals. C) Vitamins. D) Fats. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fats. 38. 3 things to remember for Eco-friendly life style A) Awareness. B) Affection. C) Action. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 39. What is another name for the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act? A) Sanitary. B) Biodegradable. C) Superfund. D) RCRA. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Superfund. 40. Ms. S set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. What is the dependent variable? A) Distance traveled by the ball. B) Height of the ramp. C) Mass of the ball. D) Where the experiment took place. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Distance traveled by the ball. 41. The Amount by which a Population Size Changes in an Given Time Period A) Population Density. B) Population Growth. C) Rate of change. D) Population. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Population Growth. 42. Energy sold in the marketplace A) Commercial energy. B) Net energy. C) Natural gas. D) Subsidies. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Commercial energy. 43. How does a power tower-type concentrated solar power system collect solar energy? A) A pillar covered in mirrors directs sunlight onto a central spot. B) Flat, narrow mirrors direct light at multiple angles. C) Many cylindrical mirrors concentrate light. D) Curved panels absorb sunlight. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A pillar covered in mirrors directs sunlight onto a central spot. 44. The ..... is the hard rock on and just BELOW the Earth's surface. A) Geosphere. B) Lithosphere. C) Hydrosphere. D) Atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lithosphere. 45. Which industry is most likely to use cogeneration? A) Construction. B) Agriculture. C) Manufacturing. D) Tourism. E) Transportation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Manufacturing. 46. This type of energy is produced when billions of uranium nuclei are split apart in nuclear fission A) Nuclear. B) Hydroelectric. C) Solar. D) Geothermal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nuclear. 47. From the 3% freshwater on earth, majority (79%) is in the ..... A) Groundwater. B) Water vapor. C) Ice caps and glaciers. D) Water within living organisms. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ice caps and glaciers. 48. A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height A) Air mass. B) Clouds. C) Cold front. D) Jet stream. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Air mass. 49. Glucose is made during what process? A) Photosynthesis. B) Mitosis. C) Glycolysis. D) Cellular respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Photosynthesis. 50. Have large amounts of precipitation, high humidity, and moderate temperatures. A) Temperate rain forests. B) Tropical rain forests. C) Deserts. D) Tundra. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Temperate rain forests. 51. A mixture in which all the ingredients are evenly distributed are called A) Mixtures. B) Solutions. C) Suspensions. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Solutions. 52. Omnivorous animals are those which eat ..... A) Only plants. B) Both plants and animals. C) Neither plants nor animals. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Both plants and animals. 53. Which of the following statements is NOT a concern about open-pen fish farming? A) Having many fish close together increases the occurrence of sea lice. B) Farmed fish may escape from their pens and breed with wild fish. C) Open pen fish farms are much more expensive than land based fish farming operations. D) Fish farms create a lot of waste that can negatively impact surrounding environments. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Open pen fish farms are much more expensive than land based fish farming operations. 54. What are the two main groups of aquatic biomes? A) Saltwater and freshwater. B) Marine and estuarine. C) Marine and freshwater. D) Oligotrophic and eutrophic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Marine and freshwater. 55. Where are many critical biodiversity hotspots located? A) Cities and developed areas of the world. B) Islands, tropical rain forests, and coastal areas. C) Desert and polar environments. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Islands, tropical rain forests, and coastal areas. 56. How do wind turbines generate electricity? A) Filters capture energy particles from wind. B) Wind passes through tunnels that collect electrostatic energy. C) Wind turns blades, which powers an electric generator. D) Turbine blades spin to generate wind. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Wind turns blades, which powers an electric generator. 57. Negatively charged particles that are located in the cloud around the nucleus are called A) Electrons. B) Neturon. C) Nucleus. D) Protons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electrons. 58. A group of individuals or events selected to represent the population. A) Distribution. B) Probability. C) Probability. D) Sample. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sample. 59. As the population is increasing, what is decreasing? A) Natural Resources. B) Number of Plants. C) The number of people on Earth. D) Number of Animals. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Natural Resources. 60. Which of the following is not a planetary boundary that could tip in the wrong direction and cause severe damage to Earth? A) Biodiversity loss. B) Ozone depletion. C) Climate change. D) Increased ice formation at Earth's poles. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Increased ice formation at Earth's poles. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books