This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 90 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 90 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. A government strategy to help sustainability can be to keep energy ..... high for selected resources to discourage their use. A) Prices. B) Low. C) Costly. D) Expensive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Prices. 2. Why are fossil fuels considered to be nonrenewable energy sources? A) They can be used up faster than they are made. B) They are cycled within a few years. C) They are able to reproduce to create more energy. D) They are constantly being made. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They can be used up faster than they are made. 3. The ocean floor, may get no sunlight at all; A) Benthic zone. B) Oceanic zone. C) Littoral zone. D) Neritic zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Benthic zone. 4. One disadvantage of wind energy is that A) Wind turbines are not cost-effective. B) Large amounts of farmland are needed for the turbines. C) It must be transported from its source to where it is needed. D) Wind turbines generate only small amounts of energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Large amounts of farmland are needed for the turbines. 5. Which process is most responsible for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere? A) Respiration. B) Photosynthesis. C) Decomposition. D) Combustion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Photosynthesis. 6. Topography is the study of A) Shape of the land. B) Life. C) Locations of countries. D) Fossils. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Shape of the land. 7. The process that releases energy (ATP) by breaking down glucose. (converts food molecules (glucose) into a form usable (ATP) by the organism) A) Photosynthesis. B) Cellular Respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cellular Respiration. 8. What is the deepest part of the ocean called? A) Indian Trench. B) Atlantic Trench. C) Mariana Trench. D) Pacific Trench. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mariana Trench. 9. The process of choosing parent organisms for desired characteristics is called A) Natural selection. B) Artificial selection. C) Random selection. D) Genetic manipulation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Artificial selection. 10. Mining method used when ore deposits are located close toEarth's surface A) Compound. B) Acid mine drainage. C) Surface method. D) Dredge. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Surface method. 11. There are six criteria in evaluating web resources. One of these has the following questions. Which criterion is this talking about?1.Does the content appear to contain any evidence of bias?2.Is there a link to a page describing the goals or purpose of the sponsoring organization or company?3.If there is any advertising on the page, is it clearly differentiated from the informational content? A) Objectivity. B) Currency. C) Authority. D) Accuracy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Objectivity. 12. ..... is one or more communities of different species interacting with one another and with the chemical and physical factors of their nonliving environment. A) Ecology. B) Environmentalism. C) Earth science. D) Ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ecosystem. 13. Plants soak up CO2 during the day and release oxygen at night A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 14. Why are non-biodegradable plastics a problem in the environment? A) They do not decompose or break down naturally. B) They leak toxic chemicals. C) They are filling up lakes and ponds. D) They contain poisons for wildlife. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They do not decompose or break down naturally. 15. In this type of economy, the people decide the supply, demand, and price. A) Market. B) Traditional. C) Command. D) Mixed. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Market. 16. What is the definition of weather? A) A release of toxic gas. B) The specific condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The specific condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time. 17. The place in the ocean where sunlight can penetrate to A) Abyssal Plain. B) Photic Zone. C) Salinity. D) Aphotic Zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Photic Zone. 18. Which of these is not a fossil fuel? A) Electricity. B) Coal. C) Natural Gas. D) Oil. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electricity. 19. Process of returning land to its original or better condition after mining A) Overburden. B) Dredge. C) Reclamation. D) Slag. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reclamation. 20. We keep our teeth clean with ..... A) Soap and Water. B) Toothbrush and Toothpaste. C) Towel. D) Comb. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Toothbrush and Toothpaste. 21. A branch of philosophy that involves the study of behavior:good and bad, right and wrong. Also refers to moral principals or values held by a person or a society. A) Sociology. B) Psychology. C) Biology. D) Ethics. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ethics. 22. Water constantly changing phase throughout the atmosphere and hydrosphere is known as A) Reverse Rain. B) The Water Cycle. C) The Hydro Pump. D) The Surf Series. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Water Cycle. 23. The symbol on a weather map for a cold front is what? A) A line with triangles on it. B) A line with squares on it. C) A line with circles on it. D) A line with semi-circles on it. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A line with triangles on it. 24. Extinct animals are A) All dead. B) Endangered. C) Dangerous. D) Hunted. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) All dead. 25. A general plan and principle related to the interactions between humans and the environment A) Environmental policy. B) Policy. C) Supply. D) Cost-benefitanalysis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Environmental policy. 26. Because energy flows from organism to organism and is used for metabolism or is converted to heat the next organism in the chain only receives 10% of the energy from the previous level. This is known as the A) Rule of 10. B) Heat Transfer Rule. C) Energy Loss Directive. D) Heat Regulation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rule of 10. 27. Be able to write your answer on your test!What do greenhouse gases do? A) The gases escape outside causing heat. B) The gases trap the heat near the Earth's surface. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The gases trap the heat near the Earth's surface. 28. What is the term for the process of reducing, reusing, and recycling to lessen the amount of waste produced? A) Composting. B) Waste management. C) Incineration. D) Landfill. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Waste management. 29. Fans at a football game belong to the same A) Biosphere. B) Population. C) Habitat. D) Species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Species. 30. What is the primary reason for promoting the use of electric vehicles (EVs) in the context of renewable energy? A) EVs have unlimited range compared to gasoline vehicles. B) EVs can directly utilize electricity from renewable sources. C) EVs produce more power than gasoline vehicles. D) EVs are cheaper to produce than gasoline vehicles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) EVs can directly utilize electricity from renewable sources. 31. A consumer that eats only plants is a A) Decoposer. B) Omnivore. C) Herbivore. D) Carnivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Herbivore. 32. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of hydrogen as source of energy? A) It usually produces few pollutants. B) Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe. C) It can be stored and transported. D) It is inexpensive to produce. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It is inexpensive to produce. 33. The group that does not receive the experimental treatment in an experiment is the A) Experimental group. B) Data. C) Control group. D) Variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Control group. 34. The brother of your mother will be your ..... A) Uncle. B) Maternal uncle. C) Aunt. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Maternal uncle. 35. Currently, more than 1.2 billion people earn less than $ ..... per day. A) $ 1. B) $ 100. C) 1 cent. D) $ 10. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) $ 1. 36. Which type of gases are contributing to global warming? A) Chemical gases. B) Oxygen. C) Radon. D) Greenhouse gases. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Greenhouse gases. 37. Shift from energy sources such as animals/running water to fossil fuels such as coal/oil defines the: A) Agricultural revolution. B) Technology revolution. C) Industrial revolution. D) Medical revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Industrial revolution. 38. Airplanes fly in the A) Troposhphere. B) Exosphere. C) Stratosphere. D) Mesosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Stratosphere. 39. Which of the following is an example of a natural resource? A) Sunlight. B) Gasoline. C) Electricity. D) Wifi. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sunlight. 40. Who espoused the conservation ethic? A) Aldo Leopold. B) John Muir. C) Gifford Pinchot. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gifford Pinchot. 41. Which of the following is NOT an example of the Tragedy of the Commons? A) Polluting air. B) Traffic jams. C) Setting limits for the amount of people visiting a National Park. D) Over-fishing in the ocean. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Setting limits for the amount of people visiting a National Park. 42. The rate of natural increase is determined by A) Subtracting the birth rate from the death rate. B) Adding the birth rate and death rate. C) Subtracting the death rate from the birth rate. D) Multiplying the birth rate and the death rate. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Subtracting the death rate from the birth rate. 43. Pollution that is ..... will break down over time. A good example would be ..... A) Biodegradable/grass clippings. B) Biodegradable/styrofoam box. C) Persistent/an aluminum can. D) Persistent/pesticide chemicals. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biodegradable/grass clippings. 44. Hydropower has a low net energy yield A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 45. Normally the smallest of the following objects * A) Meteor. B) Asteroid. C) Meteorite. D) Comet. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Meteorite. 46. New nuclei and neutrons result from A) The release of electrons from a positively charged atom. B) Nuclear fusion. C) The splitting of an atom's neutron. D) The splitting of an atom's nucleus. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The splitting of an atom's nucleus. 47. One important scientific habit of mind, the ability to think of new ideas, called A) Skepticism. B) Intellectual honesty. C) Curiosity. D) Imagination. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Imagination. 48. What caused the Exxon Valdez oil spill? A) The Valdez Narrows were only 500 feet wide. B) The ship crashed into an iceberg. C) The water in the area was far too shallow. D) There was a tropical storm in the region. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Valdez Narrows were only 500 feet wide. 49. Why do people lobby? A) To negotiate treaties. B) To influence governmental policies. C) To avoid voting. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To influence governmental policies. 50. Mandakini house color A) Blue. B) Yellow. C) Red. D) Green. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Green. 51. Which one among the following was India's first national park? A) Kaziranga National Park. B) Jim Corbett National Park. C) Sunderbans. D) Ranthambore National Park. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Jim Corbett National Park. 52. The topmost layer of soil; also called humus A) Till. B) Shelterbelt. C) 0 horizon. D) Topsoil. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 0 horizon. 53. Dumping garbage and wastes cause these terrible spaces: ..... A) Epicenters. B) Pressure. C) Landfills. D) Climatic zones. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Landfills. 54. Everything is connected to everything. Each organism has an influence on another organismExample:food chain, food web A) Interdependence. B) Awareness. C) Material cycles. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Interdependence. 55. Water that is located in the ground in the pores within rock is called ..... A) Groundwater. B) Water cycle. C) Surface water. D) Watershed. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Groundwater. 56. Pandanus tectoris A) Pandan. B) Molave. C) Select. D) Narra. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pandan. 57. Water treatment involves A) Adding pathogens. B) Adding mercury. C) Removing fluoride. D) Adding chlorine. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Adding chlorine. 58. NO.3 Which of the following is not considered as an element of environment? A) Air. B) Land. C) Weather. D) Electricity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Electricity. 59. Which of the following best describes an ecological footprint? A) The amount of space that your home takes up, measured in square feet. B) The amount of carbon dioxide your car produces over the course of your life, measured in tons. C) The number of trees that you plant in your lifetime, measured in karma. D) The total resources required to support your lifestyle, measured by land use. E) The amount of smell your feet produce, measured in scrunched up faces. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The total resources required to support your lifestyle, measured by land use. 60. If it is summer in the northern hemisphere, which statement is true? A) Earth has reached its closest point to the sun due to its revolution. B) Earth has changed the tilt of its axis by 20 degrees due to its revolution. C) It is summer in the southern hemisphere due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. D) Its winter in the southern hemisphere due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Its winter in the southern hemisphere due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books