This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 88 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 88 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Some of the most catastrophic hurricanes to hit the Gulf Coast (such as Hurricane Katrina, Harvey, Rita, and the Great Storm of 1900) have hit in what month(s)? A) End of August-Early September. B) Early November-Beginning of December. C) End of June-Early July. D) None of these were catastrophic hurricanes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) End of August-Early September. 2. How did the McDonald's brothers revolutionize the fast food industry? A) They were just so popular. B) Cheaper and healthier. C) Making the food cheaper. D) Factory System / Assembly Line. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Factory System / Assembly Line. 3. The average number of individuals per unit of area or volume is called ..... A) Population density. B) Population size. C) Population systematics. D) Population distribution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Population density. 4. In lakes and ponds, the ..... zone is the area farther from the shore. A) Photic. B) Limnetic. C) Benthic. D) Aphotic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Limnetic. 5. What is a final and stable community called? A) Pioneer species. B) Climax Community. C) Old-field succession. D) Ecological succession. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Climax Community. 6. The energy efficiency of a device is the amount of useful work obtained from a device A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 7. A 3-D model of the sun and planets is an example of a A) Conceptual model. B) Mathematical model. C) Physical model. D) Graphical model. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Physical model. 8. Rocks that cover coal seams near the surface A) Rooms. B) Bond. C) Compound. D) Overburden. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Overburden. 9. What is a cause of sprawl? A) Disease. B) Need for more public transit. C) Use of automobile. D) Declining population. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Use of automobile. 10. To be ..... means to base your understanding or explanation based on facts. A) Constant. B) Law. C) Evidence. D) Objective. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Objective. 11. What term is used to describe a linear sequence in which energy is transferred from one organism to the next? A) Food chain. B) Food web. C) Energy pyramid. D) Trophic level. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Energy pyramid. 12. Invasive species don't harm native species that are beneficial to the environment. A) TRUE. B) FALSE. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) FALSE. 13. Energy ....., while matter ..... in an ecosystem. A) Flows, flows. B) Cycles, cycles. C) Flows, cycles. D) Cycles, flows. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Flows, cycles. 14. What does chlorine do to the water? A) Removes microorganisms. B) Cleans the water. C) Makes the water taste nice. D) Removes twigs and sediments. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Removes microorganisms. 15. ..... is the human practice of seeking to conserve resources such as water and other natural resources. A) Industry. B) Deforestation. C) Moderation. D) Conservation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conservation. 16. It ..... rains in the rainforest. A) Can't. B) Never. C) Hardly. D) Often. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Often. 17. Glaciers created depressions for lakes in the rain forest. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 18. Responsible use of a resource, so that they are available for future generations. A) Sustainable. B) Non-Renewable Resource. C) Renewable Resource. D) Adhesion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sustainable. 19. Desert ecosystems are fragile due to A) Lack of vegetation, slow plant growth, little water. B) Cactus. C) Dry arid weather. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lack of vegetation, slow plant growth, little water. 20. City of ..... witnessed mass civil unrest in 1999 due to the issue of privatization of water. A) Cuba. B) Cochabamba. C) Bogota. D) Curitiba. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cochabamba. 21. Which of the following is an example of a keystone species? A) Elephants. B) Beavers. C) Sea otters. D) Kudzu vines. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sea otters. 22. An output of photosynthesis is A) Water. B) Oxygen. C) Light. D) Carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oxygen. 23. Sending and receiving information is called ..... A) Communication. B) Transport. C) Both. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Communication. 24. Controlling rat population, if they are killed the rats continue to expand $\rightarrow$ Role of Snakes A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 25. When variables cannot be manipulated. An example of this is climate change A) Manipulative. B) Natural. C) Correlation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Natural. 26. How does the expansion of urban development into rural areas affect natural populations in the environment? A) The amount of area available to producers will increase. B) Resources available to the natural populations will decrease. C) The biodiversity of the natural populations will increase. D) Death rates of the natural populations will decrease. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Resources available to the natural populations will decrease. 27. What does "urban" mean? A) Relating to characteristic of a town or city. B) Relating to characteristics of a farmland. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Relating to characteristic of a town or city. 28. Why are natural resources such as fossil fuels considered to be nonrenewable? A) They replenish themselves quickly. B) They take millions of years to replace. C) They produce pollution. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They take millions of years to replace. 29. How many stars are in our solar system A) One. B) We don't know for sure. C) Zero. D) Billions. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) One. 30. The service provided by natural systems that helps stabilize environmental conditions such as climate and air quality A) Cultural services. B) Supporting services. C) Provisioning services. D) Regulating services. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Regulating services. 31. The two main processes that ecosystem scientists study are Energy transformations and biogeochemical cycling. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 32. The Law of Unintended Consequences states that A) Actions of people and governments have effects that are unanticipated. B) Everything can always be predicted ahead of time. C) Things which look good on paper work out well in reality. D) Disasters can usually be avoided with enough money and time planning. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Actions of people and governments have effects that are unanticipated. 33. The level of biodiversity that involves a variety of habitats is A) Population diversity. B) Species diversity. C) Genetic diversity. D) Ecosystem diversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ecosystem diversity. 34. Breaking up habitats by building roads or cutting down trees is A) Habitat fragmentation. B) Mass extinction. C) Deforestation. D) A captive-breeding program. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Habitat fragmentation. 35. The digestive system converts food into usable A) Nutrients. B) Muscles. C) Energy. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Energy. 36. The process of reclaiming products such as metal, glass, paper and plastic and reusing them to create new products is called A) Recycling. B) Incineration. C) Mining. D) Composting. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Recycling. 37. ..... are nuclei that release neutrons when they split and cause another reaction to occur. A) Control rods. B) Chain reaction. C) Fissionable. D) Reactor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chain reaction. 38. The Primary Consumers are also called as A) Carnivores. B) Herbivores. C) Enzymes. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Herbivores. 39. Identify the following as a renewable or nonrenewable resource:Coal A) Renewable. B) Nonrenewable. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nonrenewable. 40. The process scientists follow to complete an investigation A) Scientific Method. B) Observation. C) Investigation. D) Procedure. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Scientific Method. 41. Scientific agency that studies the landscape of the US, natural resources, and natural hazards. A) Department of Energy (DOE). B) The Environmental Protection Agency. C) United States Geological Survey (USGS). D) EPA. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) United States Geological Survey (USGS). 42. What is the MAIN abiotic factor that determines a biome? A) Solar Energy. B) Climate. C) Soil. D) Amount of water. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Climate. 43. In a forest ecosystem, which of the following is the best example of a limiting factor for a squirrel population? A) Grass available. B) Sunlight. C) Nuts available. D) Snake population. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nuts available. 44. Renewable and non renewable energy sources A) Hunger. B) Clean Water. C) Air quality. D) Energy Resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Energy Resources. 45. Our effect on the environment-a combination of what we consume, and the waste we produce. A) Ecological Image. B) Ecological Footprint. C) Ecological History. D) Ecological Fingerprint. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecological Footprint. 46. Anything that is made from crude oil. A) Fossil Fuels. B) Petroleum Product. C) Oil Reserves. D) Nuclear energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Petroleum Product. 47. What is the biggest impact of run-off in urban areas on stream health? A) Incised, steep banks and a narrow stream channel due to erosion. B) High turbidity. C) High nitrates due to fertilizer. D) Sewage leaks. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Incised, steep banks and a narrow stream channel due to erosion. 48. Nitrogen oxides in smog mainly come from this source. A) Burning of coal. B) Factories. C) Cows. D) Car exhaust. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Car exhaust. 49. What is the source of energy for most food webs on this planet? A) Volcanoes. B) Wind. C) The sun. D) The moon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The sun. 50. Which is NOT derived from living things? A) Petroleum. B) Uranium. C) Coal. D) Peat. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Uranium. 51. Which energy source below does NOT use a turbine to make energy. A) Solar. B) Hydroelectric. C) Coal. D) Nuclear. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Solar. 52. Which best describes what a food chain shows you? A) Consumers going into other consumers. B) Who eats who. C) Food flowing through an ecosystem. D) Energy flow through an ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Energy flow through an ecosystem. 53. Which type of pollution can cause hearing loss, high blood pressure, loss of sleep and stress? A) Air. B) Noise. C) Water. D) Light. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Noise. 54. Organisms that only eat meat are ..... A) Omnivores. B) Carnivores. C) Herbivores. D) Food chains. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carnivores. 55. How was Hurricane Floyd surprising to scientists? A) Beach erosion did not occur. B) Rainfall totals were unusually small for a hurricane. C) No major fish kills occurred. D) Wave heights were greater than usual for a hurricane. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) No major fish kills occurred. 56. Which is not a pseudoscience? A) Astrology. B) Healing magnets. C) Homeopathy. D) Chemistry. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chemistry. 57. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) is a chemical group largely responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer? A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 58. DNA and RNA are examples of which type of macromolecule? A) Proteins. B) Lipids. C) Carbohydrates. D) Nucleic Acids. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nucleic Acids. 59. The control group, or the normal group, is needed for: A) Application of the manipulated variable. B) Comparison. C) Hypothesis formation. D) Keeping aspects of experiment constant. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Comparison. 60. Non-living things that impact living things. A) Biotic factors. B) Adaptation. C) Abiotic factors. D) Ecology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Abiotic factors. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books