This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 86 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 86 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which layer of the Earth is the only liquid layer? A) Inner Core. B) Outer Core. C) Mantle. D) Lithosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Outer Core. 2. In a desert biome, which abiotic factors are primarily responsible for low vegetation? A) Low precipitation and extreme temperature. B) Wind speed and low temperature. C) Soil pH and cold air. D) Atmospheric pressure. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Low precipitation and extreme temperature. 3. The reactants of this process are glucose and oxygen. A) Photosynthesis. B) Cellular respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cellular respiration. 4. Which region would have the greatest potential for solar technology? A) 35 degrees north latitude. B) 10 degrees north latitude. C) 40 degrees south latitude. D) 50 degrees south latitude. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 10 degrees north latitude. 5. At this boundary, old crust is destroyed and deep earthquakes occur A) Oceanic-Continental Convergent. B) Transform. C) Continental-Continental Convergent. D) Divergent. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Oceanic-Continental Convergent. 6. What is the first step in the nitrogen cycle, in which gaseous nitrogen is converted into ammonia? A) Nitrogen fixation. B) Denitrification. C) Nitrification. D) Ammonification. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nitrogen fixation. 7. "Selective Harvest" is when you only take a few trees from a stand and harvest them. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 8. Which example best illustrates the concept of climate? A) The spring has been unusually wet for the Midwest. B) Averaged over the last 30 years, the high temperature for June in an area is 82$^\circ$F. C) A drought this summer has severely impacted crops. D) Yesterday, it rained in Atlanta, Georgia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Averaged over the last 30 years, the high temperature for June in an area is 82$^\circ$F. 9. Which consumer would you most likely find in a deciduous forest? A) Duck. B) Toucan. C) Deer. D) Panther. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Deer. 10. The diagram below shows a simple food web. Which animal is classified as an omnivore? A) Black bear. B) Rabbit. C) Deer. D) Red fox. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Black bear. 11. Which professional would be critical to studying pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and prions in an effort to maintain the overall health of populations of organisms? A) Botanist. B) Epidemiologist. C) Lawyer. D) Forester. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Epidemiologist. 12. Fossil fuel use and deforestation have the largest effect on which cycle? A) Phosphorus. B) Water. C) Nitrogen. D) Carbon. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Carbon. 13. Is the following statement true or false? "Vietnam has promulgated the Law on Biodiversity" A) Sai. B) Correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Correct. 14. The following sentence is an example of ..... ? More school districts should wake up to the benefits of starting school later in the morning. A) Opinion. B) Reasoning. C) Evidence. D) Claim. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Claim. 15. Mr. S. sets up an experiment to see how toy cars with different masses affects the distance they roll down a ramp. Identify the dependent variable. A) Height of the ramp. B) Distance traveled by the cars. C) Number of cars. D) Mass of the car. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Distance traveled by the cars. 16. ..... are made by factories, cars and lorries. A) Rain. B) Fuel. C) Emissions. D) Wind. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Emissions. 17. What if the next step after the question is defined in a scientific investigation? A) Collecting the data. B) Designing the experiment. C) Identifying materials needed. D) Formulating a hypothesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Formulating a hypothesis. 18. Study of behavior (good and bad, right and wrong), moral principles, and values A) Philosophy. B) Environmentalism. C) Ethics. D) Socialism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ethics. 19. Organisms, such as the sea otter, play such a vital role in their ecosystem that when removed the ecosystem crashes. These organisms are known as A) Tertiary consumers. B) Keystone species. C) Endangered species. D) Homologous structures. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Keystone species. 20. Which of the following is needed for hurricanes to form? A) A huge area of hot water and the reversal of currents and wind patterns. B) A huge area of cold nutrient-dense water and cold dense air. C) A huge area of hot water and Coriolis Effect to organize the storm. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A huge area of hot water and Coriolis Effect to organize the storm. 21. How does surface water become ground water? A) Springs. B) Wells. C) Infiltration. D) Aquifers. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Infiltration. 22. RESOURCES WHICH ARE OBTAINED FROM THE BIOSPHERE ARE CALLED ..... A) NATURAL RESOURCES. B) BIOTICRESOURCES. C) ABIOTIC RESOURCES. D) LANDRESOURCES. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) BIOTICRESOURCES. 23. The energy in fossil fuels is often converted into A) Uranium. B) Electricity. C) Coal. D) Magnetic fields. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Electricity. 24. A recent survey of 800 seventh graders from across the state shows 4 out of 10 like to play paper football. How many students said they like to play paper football? A) 320 students. B) 40 students. C) 8, 000 students. D) 200 students. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 320 students. 25. An ..... is living and nonliving things in a specific place A) Community. B) Ecosystem. C) Biosphere. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecosystem. 26. Which of the following is a provision of the Clean Air Act? A) It sets aside funds for research into pollution control. B) It limits the use of motor vehicles. C) It lets industries sue people who break the rules. D) It prevents states and Native American tribes from developing pollution regulations. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It sets aside funds for research into pollution control. 27. Which of the following is a body of running water and flows under gravity? A) Pond. B) Lake. C) Stream. D) River. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Stream. 28. In the cycling of matter, which cycle includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria? A) Ecologicalcycle. B) Nitrogen cycle. C) Carbon cycle. D) Phosphorus cycle. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nitrogen cycle. 29. The type of plant that hosts the bacteria in it's root nodules is a A) Cactus. B) Corn. C) Grass. D) Legume. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Legume. 30. Match The Definition:Pollution that comes from many different sources. A) Nonpoint source. B) Pollution prevention. C) Hybrid vehicle. D) Watershed. E) Ozone. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nonpoint source. 31. What kind of observation is this:30 mL of water A) Quantitative. B) Qualitative. C) Neither quantitative nor qualitative. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Quantitative. 32. Risk is the probability of A) A chance. B) A positive outcome. C) An unwanted outcome. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) An unwanted outcome. 33. A wave with a large wavelength will have a ..... frequency and ..... energy A) High, high. B) Low, high. C) High, low. D) Low, low. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Low, low. 34. Statements about what we expect to observe if the hypothesis is correct. A) Hypothesis. B) Predictions. C) IV. D) DV. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Predictions. 35. Rhinoceros has very thin skin. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 36. How does deforestation affect forest animals? A) It provides more food sources for them. B) It has no impact on forest animals. C) It disrupts their habitats and makes them more vulnerable. D) It helps them adapt to changing conditions. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It disrupts their habitats and makes them more vulnerable. 37. Controlling the overpopulation of wildlife is regulated at the federal and state level. Which professional is responsible for enforcing the rules and laws associated with hunting, fishing and possession of wildlife? A) Game Warden. B) Politician. C) Forester. D) Park Ranger. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Game Warden. 38. How do most primary producers make their own food? A) By using chemical energy to make carbohydrates. B) By using light energy to make carbohydrates. C) By breaking down remains to make carbon dioxide. D) By changing water into carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) By using light energy to make carbohydrates. 39. Which layer is made of the crust and upper mantle? A) Outer core. B) Lithosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Asthenosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lithosphere. 40. The most important species in an area A) Apex Predators. B) Dominant Species. C) Keystone Species. D) Indicator Species. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Keystone Species. 41. Cebu black shama Copsychus cebuensis also known as ..... Endangered endemic bird with a recent recorded large population in Nug-as Forest. This bird species preferred understory thickets of remaining forest patches. A) Owl. B) Tagamaya. C) One night. D) Basement. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Basement. 42. What is the core cause of the current environmental crisis? A) Invasive species. B) Lack of environmental laws. C) Climate change. D) Rapid growth of the human population. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Rapid growth of the human population. 43. Who was the first environmentalist? A) Aldo Leopold. B) John Muir. C) Theodore Roosevelt. D) George Perkins Marsh. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) George Perkins Marsh. 44. ..... succession occurs where plants have NOT previously existed. A) Secondary. B) Primary. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Primary. 45. Any natural material that is used by humans such as water, gas, minerals, forest and animals A) Natural resources. B) Pollution. C) Ecology. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Natural resources. 46. What do we need to replace nonrenewable resources with? A) Renewable/sustainable resources. B) Other nonrenewable resources. C) We don't need to replace them. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable/sustainable resources. 47. Which electromagnetic waves have the highest frequencies and the shortest wavelengths? A) Microwaves. B) Visible light. C) Gamma rays. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gamma rays. 48. What is a harmful algal bloom caused by algae that produce reddish pigments? A) Pathogen. B) Cultural eutrophication. C) Red tide. D) Runoff. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Red tide. 49. Fertilizer use is associated with what environmental impact? A) Harmful algal blooms. B) Acid rain. C) Deforestation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Harmful algal blooms. 50. From what does oil form? A) Terrestrial plants. B) Marine organisms. C) Lava or magma. D) Dinosaurs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Marine organisms. 51. Storm drains produce which type of waste? A) Hazardous waste. B) Industrial waste. C) Wastewater. D) Municipal solid waste. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Wastewater. 52. ..... is an energy resource that WILL NOT run out in the next several hundred years. A) Renewable Energy Resource. B) Non-Renewable Energy Resource. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable Energy Resource. 53. The sequence in which energy is transferred from one organism to the next as each organism eats and is eaten then eaten by another. A) Food web. B) Water cycle. C) Cellular respiration. D) Food chain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Food chain. 54. Which areas on Earth are warming the fastest? A) Pacific Ocean. B) Sahara Desert. C) Tropical rainforests. D) Arctic and Antarctic regions (by the poles). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Arctic and Antarctic regions (by the poles). 55. I am travelling to Delhi by bus. Which place will I go and board a bus. A) Parking lot. B) Bus stop. C) Railway station. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bus stop. 56. Which of the following would you expect to see in the emergent layer of a tropical rain forest? A) Grasses, insects, and small succulents. B) Eagles, bats, and snakes. C) Lichens, mosses, and dwarf woody plants. D) Epiphytes, small burrowing mammals, and burrowing toads. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Eagles, bats, and snakes. 57. A thermal inversion is when dense cold air doesn't rise and pollution accumulates? True or False? A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 58. Which of the following is not a disadvantage of incineration? A) May produce leachate that contaminates the groundwater. B) Gases released need to be treated with a scrubber. C) Fly ash has to be removed in the baghouse. D) Fly ash has to be disposed of in a hazardous waste landfill. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) May produce leachate that contaminates the groundwater. 59. Nuclear Power is utilized by the United States to create electricity but the waste created can cause A) Illness. B) Death. C) Both of these. D) Neither of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both of these. 60. Five oceans that make up the world ocean A) Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic & Southern. B) Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic & Northern. C) Arctic, Antarctic, Southern, Pacific & Indian. D) Pacific, North Atlantic, South Atlantic, Indian & Arctic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic & Southern. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books