This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 75 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 75 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What is the period in history is when humans grew plants and raised and harvested animals? (the human population also dramatically increased during this time period) A) Industrial Revolution. B) Hunter-Gather period. C) Agricultural Revolution. D) The Renaissance. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Agricultural Revolution. 2. What is one advantage surface coal mining has over other mining techniques? A) The complete seam can be accessed. B) It's easier to distinguish between high-and low-quality coal. C) It requires more workers. D) It has a smaller impact on the environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The complete seam can be accessed. 3. What are the main reservoirs of carbon in the carbon cycle? A) Lakes, rivers, animals. B) Deserts, forests, grasslands. C) Oceans sediments, fossil fuels. D) Rocks and atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Oceans sediments, fossil fuels. 4. Changes in a gene pool over time A) Gene. B) Mutation. C) Genetic drift. D) Evolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Evolution. 5. An Act to Prohibit the Cutting of Tindalo, Akle, or Molave Trees A) RA 3725. B) RA 3572. C) RA 3752. D) RA 3527. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) RA 3572. 6. Ques. No 4. A ..... is the flow of energy from one organism to the next and to the next. A) Pyramid chain. B) Food chain. C) Atmosphere chain. D) Earth chain. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Food chain. 7. The impact of a person or community on the environment is known as ..... A) Environmental Science. B) Environmental Justice. C) Ecological Footprint. D) Environmentalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecological Footprint. 8. Which type of mining would NOT be used to mine coal? A) Subsurface mining. B) Strip mining. C) Mountaintop removal. D) Solution mining. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Solution mining. 9. What type of mining would most likely be used when a mineral resource is spread evenly and deeply throughout a rock formation, but the ground is not safe for tunneling? A) Solution mining. B) Open pit mining. C) Subsurface mining. D) Placer mining. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Open pit mining. 10. What is it called when a group of the same organisms living together in the same place at the same time? A) A population. B) A community. C) An organism. D) A biome. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A population. 11. A ..... is an explanation for a natural event or process. there is disagreement over the validity or correctness of the idea. A) Theory. B) Conclusion. C) Objective. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Theory. 12. Which of the following is responsible for hard-coating on the exterior of shellfish? A) Aragonite. B) Calcium carbonate. C) Carbon dioxide. D) Hydrogen ions. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Carbon dioxide. 13. Which of the following is a contaminant which cannot be traced back to a specific point? A) Non-point contaminant. B) Non-point pollution. C) Streamside contaminant. D) Streamside pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Non-point pollution. 14. The Earth absorbs this amount of solar energy. A) 3%. B) 50%. C) 70%. D) 25%. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 50%. 15. Snakes and earthworms have no legs. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 16. A group of ecosystems that share similar abiotic & biotic conditions is called a A) Biosphere. B) Biome. C) Population. D) Community. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biome. 17. Urbanization has a negative impact on: A) Biodiversity, pollution, and ecosystems. B) Biodiversity, ecosystems, and education. C) Ecosystems, education, and economy. D) Economy, pollution, and biodiversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biodiversity, pollution, and ecosystems. 18. What is NOT an example of qualitative data? A) The names of chemicals found in breakfast cereal. B) Types of shoes worn by pedestrians on a city street. C) The zip codes in which each high school student resides. D) The average high daily temperature for the month of july. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The average high daily temperature for the month of july. 19. Which of the following is NOT a major type of forest? A) Temperate Deciduous Forests. B) Temperate Coniferous Forests. C) Foreal Forests. D) Tropical Rainforests. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Foreal Forests. 20. How does the energy produced by the sun travel to Earth? A) By the magnetic fields between the sun and Earth. B) By the convection of heat through particles in space. C) By the radiation of electromagnetic waves through space. D) By the process of conduction of heat between the sun and Earth. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) By the radiation of electromagnetic waves through space. 21. What role do natural resources play in socio-economic development? A) Is a resource factor. B) It is a cumulative factor. C) Is a motivating factor. D) All three options above are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All three options above are correct. 22. A sudden increase in the number of producers in an ecosystem would first A) Carnivores. B) Herbivores. C) No one. D) Saprophytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Herbivores. 23. If you increase the amount of spinach you eat, then you will increase the iron in your blood. What's the dependent variable? A) The amount of iron in your blood. B) The amount of spinach you eat. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The amount of iron in your blood. 24. A law that regulates the release of hazardous substances into the air, soil, and water by mining operations A) Surface mining control and reclamation act. B) Law of dominance. C) Comprehensive response compensation and liability act. D) Law of segragation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Comprehensive response compensation and liability act. 25. Biotic factors in an environment include? A) Living and non-living things. B) Living things-animals, plants and people. C) Non-living things-soil, water and sunlight. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Living things-animals, plants and people. 26. Which sphere would satellites orbit the Earth? A) Hydrosphere. B) Hydrosphere. C) Cryosphere. D) Atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Atmosphere. 27. Which of the following is NOT protected or managed by regulation? A) Technology. B) Native habit. C) Plants and animals. D) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Technology. 28. Snow forms when the temperature is below freezing. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 29. These plants spread their branches on the ground. A) Shrubs. B) Climbers. C) Creepers. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Creepers. 30. The base of the ocean's food chain is usually: A) Coral reefs. B) Plankton. C) Krill. D) Sargassum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Plankton. 31. Which is an example of competition? A) Two species of insects that feed on the same rare plant. B) A bobcat and a jackrabbit. C) An African lioness feeding her cubs. D) A tick living on a dog. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Two species of insects that feed on the same rare plant. 32. Which is not a part of our body? A) Nose. B) Ice-cream. C) Tongue. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ice-cream. 33. What is the idea that geologic processes are occurring now are the same as those that occurred in the past? A) Unconformities. B) Uniformitarianism. C) Epicism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Uniformitarianism. 34. An organized procedure used by scientists to test a hypothesis. A) Data collection. B) Scientific method. C) Metric system. D) Experiment. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Experiment. 35. Which statement about water pollution is TRUE? A) Pollution only affects surface water. B) Pollution cannot be dissolved in water. C) Pollution affects both surface and groundwater. D) Pollution cannot travel through soil to groundwater. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pollution affects both surface and groundwater. 36. The spinning of a planet on its axis is called A) Orbit. B) Rotation. C) Revolution. D) Eccentricity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rotation. 37. If a natural disturbance occurs and a species undergoes a bottleneck effect, the resulting genetic diversity will be ..... A) Increased. B) Decreased. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Decreased. 38. Environmental science is? A) Change and security-oriented. B) Mother and child oriented. C) Interdisciplinary and mission-oriented. D) Government and health-oriented. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Interdisciplinary and mission-oriented. 39. These countries typically have simple, agriculture-based economies A) Developing countries. B) Developed countries. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Developing countries. 40. The study of Earth's atmosphere and climate. A) Ecology. B) Geography. C) Climatology. D) Biology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Climatology. 41. Consumer that eats only other animals A) Herbivore. B) Carnivore. C) Omnivore. D) Frugivores. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carnivore. 42. How do hybrid and electric vehicles contribute to sustainability? A) Capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. B) Generate wind energy. C) Reduce emissions from internal combustion engines. D) Purify water. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reduce emissions from internal combustion engines. 43. The attempt to slow climate change is made difficult by A) Economic factors. B) Political factors. C) Social factors. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 44. What type of heterotroph only eats producers? A) Detritivore. B) Herbivore. C) Omnivore. D) Carnivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Herbivore. 45. Which point on the curve in the diagram below best represents the carrying capacity of the environment for the population shown. A) C. B) D. C) B. D) E. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) E. 46. How much energy is transferred to each new trophic level in an energy pyramid? A) 90%. B) 25%. C) 50%. D) 10%. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 10%. 47. Energy from the Sun, water, wind, and wood are A) Ecological energy. B) Renewable energy. C) Organic energy. D) Solar energy. E) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Renewable energy. 48. The four main concerns or issues in Environmental Science are A) Pollution, Population Growth, Use of Resources, Energy. B) Use of Resources, Human Impact, Energy, Social Issues. C) Human impact, Global Cooling, Use of Resources, Biodiversity. D) Pollution, Human Impact, Use of Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources, Loss of Biodiversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pollution, Human Impact, Use of Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources, Loss of Biodiversity. 49. Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of biomass fuel? A) Storage of waste. B) Soil erosion. C) Habitat loss. D) Air pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Storage of waste. 50. Which is the world's largest coral reef system famous for its biodiversity and marine conservation efforts? A) Amazon Reef. B) Tubhat Reef. C) Great Barrier Reef. D) Apo Reef. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Great Barrier Reef. 51. Approximately how long is the Amazon River? A) 3, 977 miles(Ontario to Cusco, Peru). B) 1, 099 miles (Ontario to Tulsa, Oklahoma). C) 843 miles(Ontario to Birmingham, Alabama). D) 61 miles(Ontario to Watkins Glen). Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 3, 977 miles(Ontario to Cusco, Peru). 52. The Phosphorus cycle is important because phosphorus is contained in A) Proteins. B) DNA. C) Starches. D) Sugars. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) DNA. 53. Which object is NOT carried by runoff into streams and rivers? A) Sediment. B) Pesticides. C) Ozone. D) Fertilizer. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ozone. 54. These are the plants that can live for several years and may produce seeds each year but do not die with seed production. A) Biennial. B) Annual. C) Seasonal. D) Perennial. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Perennial. 55. A(n) ..... is an activity designed to test the validity of a prediction or a hypothesis. A) Interpretation. B) Experiment. C) Independent variable. D) Model. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Experiment. 56. When human needs are met so that the population can survive indefinitely. A) Sustainability. B) Renewable rsource. C) Adaptability. D) Nonrenewable resource. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sustainability. 57. Which nutrient cycle starts through the erosion of rocks? A) The nitrogen cycle. B) The carbon cycle. C) The water cycle. D) The phosphorus cycle. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The phosphorus cycle. 58. The step of the scientific method that would come after testing is: A) Hypothesizing. B) Peer Review. C) Analyzing Data. D) Inferencing. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Analyzing Data. 59. Environmental advantage of no-till agriculture A) Less erosion. B) Decrease in labor costs. C) Increased use of herbicides and pesticides. D) Increased need for irrigation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Less erosion. 60. Below are the natural phenomena that cause the environmental changes, except ..... A) Earthquake. B) Erosion. C) Deforestation. D) Landslide. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Deforestation. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books