This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences β Quiz 61 π Homepage π Download PDF Books π Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 61 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Fires are important in this biome it helps many plant seeds to germinate and clears the area of overgrowth. A) Chaparral. B) Taiga. C) Desert. D) Temperate deciduous forest. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chaparral. 2. Which energy source is composed of atoms that decay or are split to produce heat? A) Nuclear. B) Petroleum. C) Natural Gas. D) Coal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nuclear. 3. Which statement best describes ecological succession and ecosystem changes? A) Rapid introduction of new species. B) Ecosystems do not change and ecological succession is a myth. C) Gradual change and replacement of species in a community. D) Ecosystems do not change and remain constant as time moves forward. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gradual change and replacement of species in a community. 4. Which of the following laws provided regulations for cancer-causing chemicals in food? A) Kyoto Protocol & Paris Agreement. B) Clean Water Act. C) Delaney Clause of Food, Drugs, & Cosmetics Act. D) CITES. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Delaney Clause of Food, Drugs, & Cosmetics Act. 5. Acid rain is formed when nitrogen oxide or sulfur dioxide mixes with ..... A) Carbon dioxide. B) Water. C) Oxygen. D) Sunlight. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Water. 6. What causes water to move between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere? A) Energy from the Sun and Earth's rotation. B) Energy from the Sun and the force of gravity. C) Wind and Earth's rotation. D) The force of gravity and Earth's rotation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Energy from the Sun and the force of gravity. 7. Oil, coal and gas A) Are renewable. B) Are called biomass. C) Can be recycled. D) Are non-renewable. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Are non-renewable. 8. A negative ENVIRONMENTAL impact of fire suppression policy is ..... A) Criminalization of indigenous practices. B) More paper products. C) Jobs to build watch towers. D) Build up of fuel on the forest floor. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Build up of fuel on the forest floor. 9. What is the term for the process of breaking down organic waste into soil? A) Recycling. B) Decomposing. C) Disposing. D) Composting. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Composting. 10. All of the member of a particular species in the same area is an example of- A) A community. B) A population. C) An ecosystem. D) An organism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A population. 11. Which of the following is the most favored option in the waste disposal hierarchy? A) Disposal. B) Reuse. C) Prevention. D) Energy recovery. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Prevention. 12. This part of the Earth System includes the gases that surround the earth. A) Biosphere. B) Hydrosphere. C) Geosphere. D) Atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Atmosphere. 13. Agriculture related environmental issue in northern Africa A) Pesticide treadmill. B) Desertification. C) Urbanization. D) Eutrophication. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Desertification. 14. The 'Greenhouse Effect' is a natural phenomenon that: A) Causes the Earth's temperature to rise. B) Is caused by human activities. C) Is harmful to all life on Earth. D) All of these are correct. tagsEN.ESS3.1. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Causes the Earth's temperature to rise. 15. The total area of land and water needed to produce the resources a person consumes and dispose of the waste a person produces is that person's A) Ecosystem impact. B) Ecological handprint. C) Sustainability marker. D) Ecological footprint. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ecological footprint. 16. Which of the following is an example of quantitative data? A) Pictures of lions hunting deer. B) The average temperatures of the Padagonia grassland. C) Descriptions of flowers blooming on a barrel cactus. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The average temperatures of the Padagonia grassland. 17. The Jones family cares about the environment. They run their dishwasher only when it is completely full. Which of the following BEST explains why they do this? A) To reduce sewage. B) To save money. C) To conserve water. D) To recycle dish soap. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) To conserve water. 18. There is good Ozone and bad Ozone. Good Ozone absorbs almost all the ultra-violet radiation that reaches the Earth. Where is this layer of good Ozone located? A) Thermosphere. B) Troposphere. C) Stratosphere. D) Mesosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Stratosphere. 19. Which of the following gases IS NOT considered a greenhouse gas? A) Water vapor. B) Methane. C) Nitrogen. D) Carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nitrogen. 20. Pollution and the (30) ..... of waste are already critical issues, and the state of the environment is fast becoming the most pressing problem confronting us all A) Disposal. B) Burning. C) Absorbring. D) Applying. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Disposal. 21. What triggered a chain of events that eventually cause the dinosaurs to become extinct? A) Fires. B) Asteroid. C) Volcanoes. D) Starvation. E) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Asteroid. 22. What are the statues of Easter Island called? A) Hula Stones. B) Totem Field. C) Rock Monuments. D) Nice. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nice. 23. One species benefits from its relationship with another species for whom the relationship does no harm nor good. This relationship is best described as A) Competitive exclusion. B) Parasitism. C) Commensalism. D) Mutualism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Commensalism. 24. Hydropower uses ..... to turn turbines that run generators. A) Tides. B) Uranium. C) Moving water. D) Steam. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Moving water. 25. What part of the United States gets the most acid rain? A) Gulf Coast. B) Northeast. C) West Coast. D) South. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Northeast. 26. An area of permeable layer of rock or soil that holds a large amount of water in the saturated zone is called what? A) Well. B) Spring. C) Reservoir. D) Aquifer. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Aquifer. 27. Specialised field of ecology connected with conservation and economic exploitation of organisms is called: A) Production ecology. B) Hexicology. C) Applied ecology. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Applied ecology. 28. Earth's thin outer layer is the A) Shell. B) Crust. C) Ionosphere. D) Amplitude. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Crust. 29. Places where an organism usually lives are referred to as: A) Communities. B) Populations. C) Food webs. D) Habitats. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Habitats. 30. A relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from the other species, the host, which is harmed A) Symbiosis. B) Hunting. C) Predation. D) Parasitism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parasitism. 31. Which is a RENEWABLE resource? A) Fossil fuels. B) Water. C) Minerals. D) Soil. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Water. 32. What is a common trait of animals? A) They are autotrophs. B) They have a cell wall. C) They are multicellular. D) They are prokaryotes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They are multicellular. 33. Which number represents the epicenter of an earthquake? A) 2. B) 3. C) 1. D) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 2. 34. A process by which infrared radiation is absorbed and reradiated near the Earth A) Convection current. B) The greenhouse effect. C) Conduction. D) Convection. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The greenhouse effect. 35. How does species diversity help maintain the health of ecosystems? A) It influences the physical characteristics of the habitat. B) It determines the size of the population. C) The different species play different roles and increase adaptability. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The different species play different roles and increase adaptability. 36. Sunlight may be blocked by which of the following in a pond? A) Bacteria. B) Algae blooms. C) Fish. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Algae blooms. 37. Law trying to prevent brownfields A) CDR. B) PCB. C) RCRA. D) DDT. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) RCRA. 38. The greatest cause of biodiversity loss today is A) Pollution. B) Habitat loss and change. C) Climate Change. D) Invasive species. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Habitat loss and change. 39. A consumer that eats only producers ..... A) Carnivore. B) Herbivore. C) Omnivore. D) Autotroph. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Herbivore. 40. One theory states that by the year 14000, the axis of Earth will point toward the starVega. This is due to the very slow wobble of the axis of Earth. Which change is MOST likely to occur because of the movement of the axis? A) ) Seasons will become more severe. B) ) Winter and Summer months will reverse. C) ) Glacial coverage will expand near the poles. D) ) More daylight will increase temperatures. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) ) Winter and Summer months will reverse. 41. A phenomenon in which there is an overuse of shared resources that harms society and/or the environment A) Overconsumption. B) Depletion. C) Underinvestment. D) Tragedy of the commons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tragedy of the commons. 42. What is the development of land for houses and other buildings near a city called? A) Urbanization. B) Composting. C) Mining. D) Ruralization. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Urbanization. 43. Most of the United States' early environmental policies involved restrictions enforced by the government. These are known as A) Incentives. B) Cap-and-trade policies. C) Tax breaks. D) Regulations. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Regulations. 44. Which of the following is the NOT a scientific factors of sustainability: A) Biodiversity. B) Solar Energy. C) Economics. D) Nutrient Cycling. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Economics. 45. What happens to air at the equator? A) It rises because it is warm. B) It sinks because it is warm. C) It sinks because it is cold. D) It rises because it is cold. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It rises because it is warm. 46. Get ready for a challenge! πβ¨What groundbreaking step did Greta Thunberg take for our planet? A) Embarked on a journey to evaluate environmental impacts. B) Delivered an unforgettable speech at a poetry slam. C) Dove deep into the economic trends of nations. D) Ignited a global movement to combat climate change. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ignited a global movement to combat climate change. 47. What is strip coal mining? A) Using a metal rod to strip the coal as you mine. B) Rows of soil are removed to expose a shallow coal seam. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rows of soil are removed to expose a shallow coal seam. 48. The lithosphere "rides" the convection currents that are occurring in which layer? A) Crust. B) Core. C) Geosphere. D) Asthenosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Asthenosphere. 49. La Ni a is the ..... phase of the El Ni o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle. A) Cold. B) Mixing. C) Neutral. D) Warm. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cold. 50. The number one reason for deforestation? A) Logging. B) To increase biodiversity. C) Agriculture. D) Urban development. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Agriculture. 51. What happens if you remove all of the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere? The temperature: A) Decreases. B) Increases. C) Stays the same. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Decreases. 52. Which of the following is an element not found in a chlorofluorocarbon? A) Carbon. B) Fluorine. C) Hydrogen. D) Chlorine. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hydrogen. 53. A frog eats a fly. The frog is demonstrating ..... A) Parasitism. B) Mutualism. C) Predation. D) Competition. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Predation. 54. Which of the following items is biodegradable? A) Plastic bag. B) Plastic water bottle. C) Paper. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Paper. 55. What chemical found in plant cells is able to use the Sun's energy to make food? A) Leaf. B) Chloroplast. C) Chlorophyll. D) Stomata. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chlorophyll. 56. Which of the following is an interaction in which one organism benefits and the other is not affected (+/0)? A) Commensalism. B) Parasitism. C) Competition. D) Predation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Commensalism. 57. Environmental factors related to soil are called: A) Topographic factors. B) Edaphic factors. C) Biotic factors. D) Climate factors. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Edaphic factors. 58. The amount of good available A) Demand. B) Policy. C) Supply. D) Subsidy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Supply. 59. Organisms only hold on to ..... percent of the energy they ingest. A) 55. B) 100. C) 10. D) 25. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 10. 60. What is one negative environmental impact of F-gasses? A) Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. B) Increase in renewable energy. C) Depletion of the ozone layer but at a slower rate. D) Improvement in air quality. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Depletion of the ozone layer but at a slower rate. β PreviousNext βRelated QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 π Back to Homepage π Download PDF Books π Premium PDF Books