This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 52 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 52 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. An abiotic part of an ecosystem that is required by plants to perform photosynthesis. A) Soil. B) Oxygen. C) Water. D) Sunlight. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sunlight. 2. The term 'jungle' is used for A) Temperate forests. B) Tropical deciduous forests. C) Tropical evergreen rain forests. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tropical evergreen rain forests. 3. Anything that can change in an experiment is called a A) Observation. B) Measurement. C) Variable. D) Qualitative tagsNature of Science. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Variable. 4. Environmental science studies the both types of interactions. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 5. The study of inland waters A) Limnology. B) Water science. C) Cyrosphere. D) Oceanography. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Limnology. 6. Which of the following is an alloy? A) Steel. B) Ore. C) Coltan. D) Iron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Steel. 7. The movements of soil components from one place to another is known as A) Deforestation. B) Soil Erosion. C) Desertification. D) Landslides. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Soil Erosion. 8. People who obtain food by collecting plants and by hunting animals. A) Cavemen. B) Hunter-gatherers. C) Mathematicians. D) Botanists. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hunter-gatherers. 9. The ability of an ecosystem to recover quickly and resist damage after disasters A) Environmental Science. B) Biodiversity. C) Ecosystem Resilience. D) Ecology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecosystem Resilience. 10. Regulation of energy and resources includes which of the following? A) Fossil fuels. B) Logging. C) Minerals. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 11. Energy source used to replace fossil fuels. A) Non-renewable. B) Recyclable. C) Alternative. D) Wonderful. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Alternative. 12. A common source of VOC's is ..... A) Vehicles. B) Burning leaves in the fall. C) Having a bonfire in the winter. D) Swamp gases. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Vehicles. 13. In a ..... feedback loop, the output of a system moving in one direction acts as input that causes the system to move in the other direction. A) Positive. B) Negative. C) Neutral. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Negative. 14. Why can't two species occupy the same niche? A) They will compete directly against each other and one species will eventually die off. B) They will mate with each other and produce an offspring that can't survive. C) One species will have to move out. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They will compete directly against each other and one species will eventually die off. 15. A taiga is a treeless biome with a layer of permanently frozen soil below the surface called permafrost A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 16. Data that are qualitative are always- A) The most accurate type of data. B) Represented in numbers. C) Repeated for verification. D) Described in words. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Described in words. 17. Which process breaks down rocks and assists in creating more soil? A) Erosion. B) Deposition. C) Weathering. D) Decomposition. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Weathering. 18. Succession that occurs in areas where no ecosystem has existed previously. A) Secondary succession. B) Pioneering. C) Primary succession. D) Succession. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Primary succession. 19. Also known as population pyramids A) Age Structure Diagram. B) Trophic Levels. C) Bar Graph. D) Food Chains. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Age Structure Diagram. 20. What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product? A) Transpiration. B) Condensation. C) Sublimation. D) Evaporation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Transpiration. 21. This is a type of evolution by natural selection in which two or more species evolve in response to each other. A) Natural selection. B) Co-evolution. C) Mutualism. D) Parasitism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Co-evolution. 22. Magma that reaches the earth's surface is called A) Magma. B) Ash. C) Lava. D) Bomb. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lava. 23. Electric generators work by A) Rubbing copper against an object that doesn't conduct. B) Turning turbines in a dam. C) Converting oil into electricity. D) Converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. 24. What term describes the positive benefits that wildlife or ecosystems provides to people? A) Ecosystem services. B) Ecosystem. C) Biodiversity. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ecosystem services. 25. Aims to conserve terrestrial, marine and avianmigratory species throughout their range (globalscale) A) Convention on International Trade In Extinct Species. B) Convention on Migratory Species and Wild Animals. C) Convention on Migratory Species and Wild Forests. D) Convention on International Trade In Endangered Species. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Convention on Migratory Species and Wild Animals. 26. What is the term for the process of breaking down organic material in a controlled environment to create a nutrient-rich soil conditioner? A) Recycling. B) Composting. C) Incineration. D) Landfill. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Composting. 27. Observations made during an experiment are called: A) Problems. B) Conclusions. C) Questions. D) Data. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Data. 28. What is the name of the animal that was both venomous and poisonous? A) Clown Fish. B) Blue-Ringed Octopus. C) Star Fish. D) And old. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Blue-Ringed Octopus. 29. The wise use and protection of natural resources A) Renewable energy. B) Natural resources. C) Green. D) Conservation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conservation. 30. What is the difference between rangelands and pastures? A) Pastures are fenced in and often owned by one person/entity, rangelands are not. B) Rangelands are fenced in and often owned by one person/entity, pastures are not. C) Rangelands are grasslands, pastures are not. D) Pastures are grasslands, rangelands are not. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pastures are fenced in and often owned by one person/entity, rangelands are not. 31. Get ready for a brain teaser! 🧠✨ A1.1Which of these can be framed as an if/then statement, proving it's something we can actually test? A) Inference. B) Theory. C) Hypothesis. D) Fact. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hypothesis. 32. The shift of population from the countryside to a city is called: A) Land use. B) Urbanization. C) Infrastructure. D) Land cover. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Urbanization. 33. The ecological footprint includes what we eat and how that food is produced, shipped and packed. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 34. What type of rock is made from the processes of deposition, compaction and cementation? A) Sedimentary rock. B) Igneous rock. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sedimentary rock. 35. Which zone in a pond would you find phytoplankton? A) Littoral Zone. B) Profundal Zone. C) Limnetic Zone. D) Benthic zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Limnetic Zone. 36. What steps are involved in the recycling of materials? A) Composting, decomposing, and burning. B) Burning, aging, and putting the material into deep wells. C) Sorting, aging, and crushing. D) Sorting, cleaning, and crushing. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sorting, cleaning, and crushing. 37. Renewable energies are better ..... the long run. A) In. B) At. C) Of. D) On. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) In. 38. Which of the following activities will increase climate change? A) Using renewable energy resources such as wind or solar. B) Developing renewable energy. C) Protecting the Amazon rainforest from deforestation. D) Clearing land to build a parking lot. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Clearing land to build a parking lot. 39. Heat being transferred by the direct contact of two surfaces is called A) Convection. B) Conduction. C) Radiation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conduction. 40. Which of the following has not resulted from urban sprawl? A) Suburbs. B) Overgrazing. C) Loss of farmland. D) Traffic congestion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Overgrazing. 41. Which two kingdoms contain organisms that can use energy from the sun to make food? A) Protists and plants. B) Fungi and plants. C) Fungi and protists. D) Bacteria and animals. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Protists and plants. 42. Organic litter made up of dead organisms, their parts, and waste A) Mucous. B) Detritus. C) Excess. D) Bacteria. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Detritus. 43. What is the most common gas in the atmosphere? A) Oxygen. B) Carbon dioxide. C) Nitrogen. D) Water vapor. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nitrogen. 44. When it is not possible to conduct an experiment, scientists test their predictions by A) Testing for one variable. B) Using a control. C) Examining correlations. D) Remaining skeptical. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Examining correlations. 45. The historic event that caused the most rapid increase in human population is known as A) The Agricultural Revolution. B) The bubonic plague. C) The Industrial Revolution. D) The American Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Industrial Revolution. 46. The name of the information that you get from your experiment (you organize it into charts and graphs). A) Hypothesis. B) Observations conclusion. C) Data. D) Variables. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Data. 47. Latent heat release occurs when: A) Water vapor condenses into liquid. B) Water evaporates into the atmosphere. C) It rains. D) Ice melts into a liquid. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Water vapor condenses into liquid. 48. Which of the following statements is true of aquatic biomes? A) Freshwater and marine biomes are evenly distributed on Earth. B) Freshwater biomes are a vital source of drinking water. C) Freshwater biomes supply a greater portion of Earth's oxygen than marine biomes. D) Marine biomes include streams, rivers, ponds, and lakes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Freshwater biomes are a vital source of drinking water. 49. What kind of energy is wind? A) Renewable. B) Non renewable. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable. 50. The number of individuals per unit of area ..... A) Density-dependent limiting factor. B) Population density. C) Carrying capacity. D) Limiting factor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Population density. 51. The measure of energy released by the earthquake A) Magnitude. B) Fault. C) Magma. D) Radiation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Magnitude. 52. How does the Cap and Trade Program regulate Greenhouse Gas Emissions? A) The state would set a cap on total greenhouse emissions, and many industries using natural gas, electricity, and energy products would be required to buy pollution permits (allowances) to cover their emissions. It is pay to pollute. B) Human activities such as burning fossil fuels for transportation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The state would set a cap on total greenhouse emissions, and many industries using natural gas, electricity, and energy products would be required to buy pollution permits (allowances) to cover their emissions. It is pay to pollute. 53. Plants in a cold biome such as the tundra will most likely have which adaptation? A) Thin needle like leaves. B) Thin branches. C) Have broad extended leaves. D) Seasonaly loose their leaves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thin needle like leaves. 54. Habitat fragmentation can destroy habitats and increase competition for resources. What is it? A) Cutting down all of the trees. B) Raising animals in zoos, then putting them back into nature. C) Many species becoming extinct quickly. D) The breaking up of habitats by building roads or cutting down trees. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The breaking up of habitats by building roads or cutting down trees. 55. It is the study of fossils and ancient life. A) Physical Education. B) Archaeology. C) Paleontology. D) Physiology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Paleontology. 56. Process in which individuals that have favorable variations and are better adapted to their environment, survive and reproduce more successfully than those less well adapted (survival of the fittest) A) Evolution. B) Natural Selection. C) Resistance. D) Artificial Selection. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Natural Selection. 57. Bacteria that are no longer killed by an antibiotic have ..... A) Been covered with a protective coating. B) Developed resistance to the bacteria. C) Coevolved. D) Developed recessive traits. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Developed resistance to the bacteria. 58. A polar climate is? A) Warm and cool. B) Consistently moderate. C) Consistently cool. D) Consistently warm. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Consistently cool. 59. Production and delivery of natural gas may emit more CO2 and CH4 per unit of energy produced than the burning of coal for commercial energy. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 60. The buildup of salt in soil due to incorrect irrigation is called A) Decomposition. B) Desertification. C) Erosion. D) Salinization. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Salinization. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books