This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 39 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 39 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. In what layer of the atmosphere do all weather events occur? A) Mesosphere. B) Troposphere. C) Stratosphere. D) Exosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Troposphere. 2. What is the geological process by which rocks are formed, destroyed, or altered? A) Continental drift. B) Rock cycle. C) Plate tectonics. D) Water cycle. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rock cycle. 3. The effects of urban areas on the environment are A) Negative only. B) Positive only. C) Both positive and negative. D) Nonexistent. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both positive and negative. 4. Which of the following is 97% wastewater? A) Radioactive waste. B) Industrial waste. C) Municipal solid waste. D) Hazardous waste. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Industrial waste. 5. The Ring of Fire contains nearly ..... of the world's active volcanoes that are on land. A) 95%. B) 75%. C) 50%. D) 25%. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 75%. 6. How much of the Earth's water is stored in the oceans? A) 67%. B) 85%. C) 97%. D) 50%. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 97%. 7. A decomposer is also a producer. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 8. What organism uses stinging tentacles to capture prey A) Corals. B) Nekton. C) Zooplankton. D) Phytoplankton. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Corals. 9. What kind of habitat does a red backed salamander need to survive? A) Dry forest floor. B) Sunny desert rock. C) Damp forest floor. D) Sunny top of a tree. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Damp forest floor. 10. What is a channel of water that flows into a larger one? A) Estuary. B) Floodplain. C) Wetland. D) Tributary. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tributary. 11. Money granted by the government to assist an industry, business or group of people so that the price of items or services may remain low or competitive. A) Speculation. B) Suffrage. C) Subsidy. D) Servitude. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Subsidy. 12. Which of the following is NOT a world biome? A) Swamp. B) Desert. C) Forest. D) Grassland. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Swamp. 13. Earthquakes under the water can cause tsunamis. A) Tsunamis. B) Lightning. C) Hailstorms. D) Tornadoes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tsunamis. 14. What stage in the nitrogen cycle has bacteria breaking down nitrogen into NH4+ A) Ammonification. B) Nitrogen fixation. C) Nitrification. D) Denitrification. E) Assimilation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ammonification. 15. The ecological footprint for a person in a particular country takes into account what requirements of supporting that individual? A) Land used for crops. B) Land taken up by housing. C) Forest area that absorbs pollution. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 16. Where is magnetic force strongest on a magnet? A) Near the ends. B) Near the middle. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Near the ends. 17. Which type of succession occurs after some kind of natural disaster wipes out most of the vegetation in a habitat? A) Secondary Succession. B) Primary Succession. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Secondary Succession. 18. The process that releases carbon and nitrogen into the soil through decay is ..... A) Erosion. B) Photosynthesis. C) Assimilation. D) Decomposition. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Decomposition. 19. Natural Resources that can be quickly replenished within the lifespan of a human is considered to be ..... A) Renewable. B) Nonrenewable. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable. 20. The capacity of Earth's natural systems that support life to maintain stability or to adapt to changing environmental conditions indefinitely A) Sustainability. B) Ecological Footprint. C) Environmental Science. D) Ecology. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sustainability. 21. Photosynthesis is an important part of the ..... cycle A) Nitrogen. B) Phosphorous. C) Water. D) Carbon. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Carbon. 22. An animal that hunts and eats other animals for energy A) Prey. B) Predator. C) Decoposer. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Predator. 23. These services help natural processes and indirectly help humans A) Sanitation services. B) Provisioning services. C) Regulating services. D) Cultural services. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Regulating services. 24. A layer of impurities that forms atop molten metal during smelting A) Smelting. B) Slag. C) Flux. D) Alloy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Slag. 25. What shape pupil does a venomous snake have? A) Elliptical. B) Round. C) Square. D) Triangular. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Elliptical. 26. A tropical or subtropical marine swamp; characterized by the abundance of low to tall trees A) Estuary. B) Salt Marshes. C) Mangrove Swamps. D) Barrier Islands. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mangrove Swamps. 27. A belief that humans have no claim to anything on the earth and are merely passing through is an idea of ..... A) Green peace. B) Preservationists. C) Conservationists. D) Keep it clean scientists. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Preservationists. 28. What's the main macromolecule in pasta? A) Carbohydrate. B) Protein. C) Fat. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carbohydrate. 29. Which fossil fuel is made when plants from swamps are covered, pressed, and heated for millions of years? A) Coal. B) Tidal. C) Solar. D) Nuclear. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Coal. 30. What are the reactants (what's needed) for photosynthesis? A) Glucose and oxygen. B) Light, water, and carbon dioxide. C) Carbon dioxide and consumers. D) Carbohydrates and organisms. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Light, water, and carbon dioxide. 31. What is the process by which nitrogen is cycled between living organisms and the environment? A) The process is called the carbon cycle. B) The process is called the nitrogen cycle. C) The process is called the water cycle. D) The process is called the oxygen cycle. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The process is called the nitrogen cycle. 32. "Matter cannot be created or destroyed, it only changes form. '' is known as A) The Law of Conservation of Matter. B) The Law of Conservation of Energy. C) The First Law of Thermodynamics. D) The Second Law of Thermodynamics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Law of Conservation of Matter. 33. Which trophic level has the least energy available and the least biomass? (click picture) A) Trophic level 1. B) Trophic level 4. C) Trophic level 2. D) Trophic level 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Trophic level 4. 34. An example of an adaptation strategy (not mitigation) for dealing with climate change? A) Planning hurricane evacuation routes. B) Using less energy at home. C) Using public transportation. D) Switching to renewable energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Planning hurricane evacuation routes. 35. Two threats to ocean ecosystems A) Nutrient runoff and industrial waste discharge. B) Entanglement of marine mammals in nets and over fishing. C) Sewage and algal blooms. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 36. Which is made up mostly of iron and nickel. A) Crust. B) Outer Core. C) Mantle. D) Inner Core. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Inner Core. 37. Earth's magnetic field is important because the magnetic field shields the planet from the harmful ..... of the sun. A) Heat. B) Vibes. C) Light. D) Radiation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Radiation. 38. Measures taken to reduce the harmful effects of hazards, or to manage harmful incidents that have already occurredfor example, using new technologies to reduce the effects of global warming A) Renewable energy. B) Mitigation. C) Sustainability. D) Carbon footprint. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mitigation. 39. Which biome is characterized by considerable variability in rainfall and temperature and the presence of antelope and bison? A) Grassland. B) Tundra. C) Tropical Rainforest. D) Temperate Rainforest. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Grassland. 40. Which of the following types of organisms would be present during the pioneer community stage of ecological succession? A) Lichens and mosses. B) Grasses and shrubs. C) Small trees and wildflowers. D) Tall trees and thick brushWhich. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lichens and mosses. 41. Deposition is the A) Depositing of money in the bank. B) Something lawyers do. C) Depositing of rain on earth. D) Depositing of soil at a new location. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Depositing of soil at a new location. 42. Which process transfers carbon from the atmosphere to the biosphere? A) Cellular respiration. B) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Photosynthesis. 43. The lithosphere is carried on a softer, but still firm, layer of rock called the A) Core. B) Crust. C) Asthenosphere. D) Geosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Asthenosphere. 44. Transfer of energy through space A) Tributaries. B) Radiation. C) Tectonic plates. D) Surface currents. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Radiation. 45. Which concept explains an increase in Earth's average temperature from the buildup of carbondioxide and other gases in the atmosphere? A) Eutrophication. B) Transpiration. C) Ozone depletion. D) Global warming. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Global warming. 46. Breanna Holbert was the first ..... to become national president A) Male. B) Female. C) African American Male. D) African American Female. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) African American Female. 47. Which of the following is NOT true about earthquakes? A) They are less likely to occur in the middle of tectonic plates. B) They may happen at convergent boundaries. C) They only happen on continental plates. D) They occur at transform boundaries. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They only happen on continental plates. 48. Can be traced back to the point of origin. A) Point Source Pollution. B) Non-point source pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Point Source Pollution. 49. What is urbanization? A) The shift away from cities to the country. B) The shift of people from developed to developing countries. C) The shift of people from poor countries to rich countries. D) The shift of people from rural to urban areas. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The shift of people from rural to urban areas. 50. The water cycle is driven by A) Water. B) Earth's rotation. C) The sun. D) Wind. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The sun. 51. A possible answer to a problem that has not been tested yet. A) Data. B) Observation. C) Experiment. D) Hypothesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hypothesis. 52. The hottest layer is the A) Troposphere. B) Stratosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Thermosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Thermosphere. 53. The Greenhouse Effect refers to the warming of the earth caused by glass in car A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 54. Full Form of NLCB A) National Land-use and Conventional Board. B) Non-Conventional Land-use and Conservation Board. C) National Land-use and Conservation Board. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) National Land-use and Conservation Board. 55. Which of these MOST likely causes winds to blow on Earth? A) Earth spins quickly, causing air to blow around. B) The gravity of Earth and the Moon push and pull the air. C) Warm air rises and cool air falls toward Earth's surface. D) Ocean waves push air onto the shore and across Earth's surface. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Warm air rises and cool air falls toward Earth's surface. 56. The most serious threat to the Chesapeake Bay is soil erosion A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 57. A forest, a pond, a field, a desert are all examples of A) Populations. B) Communities. C) Ecosystems. D) Organisms. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecosystems. 58. A farmer wants to reduce the need for pesticides at his farm. What should he do? A) Plant trees. B) Plant grass. C) Use beneficial insects. D) Practice conservation tillage. E) Use buffer strips. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Use beneficial insects. 59. Rapid human population growth since the Industrial Revolution has been accompanied by ..... A) Better control of the spread of invasive species. B) A shrinking ecological footprint. C) An increase in wild species extinctions. D) Decreased resource use per person. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) An increase in wild species extinctions. 60. The objective of Environment studies is A) Raise consciousness about environment conditions. B) To teach environmentally appropriate behaviour. C) Create an environmental ethic sensitive society. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books