This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 30 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 30 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The flow of heat from a warmer object to a colder object when the objects are placed in direct physical contact A) Convection. B) Conduction. C) Evaporation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conduction. 2. Energy Resources. Pick the ODD ONE OUT. * A) Fossil Fuel. B) Coal. C) Petroleum. D) Biomass. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biomass. 3. What would NOT make an energy resource with a low net energy more competitive in the marketplace A) Subsidies. B) Full-cost pricing. C) Tax breaks. D) Technology improvements. E) Affordable pricing. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Full-cost pricing. 4. In a proper experiment, how many variables should be changed at a time? A) One. B) None. C) Two or more. D) How ever many makes sense. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) One. 5. Which of the following rocks is formed by regional metamorphism? A) Basalt. B) Gneiss. C) Hornfels. D) Andesite. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gneiss. 6. Liquid matter takes the shape of ..... A) A pet. B) Water. C) Its container. D) Gas. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Its container. 7. Which of the following is a sink for carbon? A) Atmosphere. B) Ocean. C) Rock. D) Fossil Fuels. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fossil Fuels. 8. Which of the following ecological levels of organization are arranged from largest to smallest? A) Biosphere, ecosystem, community. B) Ecosystem, population, community. C) Community, population, ecosystem. D) Biosphere, population, ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biosphere, ecosystem, community. 9. Groundwater is stored in underwater reservoirs called ..... A) Gaseous Water. B) Aquifers. C) Water CAves. D) Groundwater. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Aquifers. 10. Smaller streams or rivers that flow into larger ones A) Tectonic plates. B) Surface currents. C) Salinity. D) Tributaries. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tributaries. 11. Succession is the process of change in a community:*In primary succession the process starts with bare rock and its pioneer species are- A) Weeds and Grasses. B) Large Trees. C) Lichen and Moss. D) Soil. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lichen and Moss. 12. The humane care and treatment of animals by providing adequate housing, sanitation, nutrition, water, and veterinary care is called: A) Pet ownership. B) Animal rights. C) Animal welfare. D) Livestock ownership. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Animal welfare. 13. Which is not a factor that influences daily weather? A) Moisture. B) Elevation. C) Heat. D) Air pressure. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Elevation. 14. A forest protection plan guides a landowner who A) Wants to keep their forest as a natural area. B) Wants to cut some of their trees every few years as they mature. C) Wants to improve the quality of their woodland. D) Wants to make a forest where there currently isn't one. E) Wants to make sure that their forest is protected from fire, insects, grazing. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Wants to make sure that their forest is protected from fire, insects, grazing. 15. The 'outputs' of a chemical reaction. Located on the right side of a chemical equation. A) Products. B) Reactants. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Products. 16. Transportation systems, communication systems, water services, power supplies, and schools are all examples of A) Infrastructure. B) Rural areas. C) Ecological footprints. D) Land use. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Infrastructure. 17. A species with a restricted tolerance for environmental conditions is A) A specialist. B) A generalist. C) An autotroph. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A specialist. 18. Product made from the refining of crude oil A) Net energy. B) Petrochemical. C) Coal. D) Commercial energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Petrochemical. 19. Symbiosis is a close relationship between two species in which at least one species A) Is unaffected. B) Is killed. C) Is harmed. D) Benefits. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Benefits. 20. Which period in time impacted the environment with deforestation?Deforestation is the action of clearing a wide area of trees. A) Hunter-gatherer period. B) Agricultural revolution. C) Industrial revolution. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Agricultural revolution. 21. What is a way hunter gatherers affected their environment? A) Introduced new farming practices. B) Killed Animals. C) Changed Landscape. D) Killed Animals and Changed Landscape. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Killed Animals and Changed Landscape. 22. What type of system is Earth? A) Layered. B) Compressed. C) Integrated. D) Related. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Integrated. 23. Mr. Varner brings in his famous home made cookies to share with the class. He hands the plate to students in the first row and tells everyone they can take as much as they want, and then pass the plate along ..... however by the time the plate makes it to you, all of the cookies have been taken. This is an example of ..... A) Overpopulation. B) Why I don't like my classmates. C) Tragedy of the commons. D) Predator vs prey relationship. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tragedy of the commons. 24. Which of the following terms includes all of the others? A) Natural resources. B) Natural capital. C) Natural services. D) Natural cycling. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Natural services. 25. What is an example of a nonrenewable resource? A) Paper. B) Trees. C) Fossil Fuels. D) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fossil Fuels. 26. Which is a consequence of an increase in greenhouse gases? A) Ice caps freezing. B) Global cooling. C) Sea levels rising. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sea levels rising. 27. The conversion of nitrate to nitrogen gas is called what? A) Denitrification. B) Nitrification. C) Unnitrification. D) Renitrification. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Denitrification. 28. The primary source of radon is A) Electronics. B) Indoor fires. C) Household chemical fumes. D) Rocks and soils. E) Construction materials. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Rocks and soils. 29. An important effect that hunter-gatherer societies may have had on the environment was A) Soil erosion. B) Extinction. C) Air pollution. D) All of the Above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the Above. 30. Which of the following statements BEST describes nuclear fusion? A) Nuclear fusion is a common source of energy. B) Nuclear fusion usually requires freezing temperatures. C) Nuclear fusion usually requires a high-temperature environment. D) Nuclear fusion releases a small amount of energy compared to mostchemical reactions. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nuclear fusion usually requires a high-temperature environment. 31. Cutting down, burning, or polluting the forests cause: ..... A) Precipitation. B) Pressure. C) Deforestation. D) Wind speed. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Deforestation. 32. Sprawl affects which of the following? A) Pollution. B) Public health. C) Economics. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 33. As a result of climate change food prices could A) Increase. B) Decrease. C) Stay the same. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increase. 34. Volatile organic compounds A) Are tiny particles of liquid or solid matterr. B) Are produced by chemical interactions between sulfur and oxygen. C) Arean odorless colorless poisonous gas. D) Are organic chemicals that form toxic fumes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Are organic chemicals that form toxic fumes. 35. One of the uses of biomass in a ..... country is to burn wood for heating and cooking. A) First world. B) Developing. C) Developed. D) Industrialized. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Developing. 36. Between what years was the Baby Boomer generation born? A) 1980-1995. B) 1900-1920. C) 1946-1964. D) 2000-2010. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1946-1964. 37. What is the scientific method? A) A systematic procedure for how to conduct a scientific experiment. B) The process of solving a problem. C) A way to summarize findings from multiple investigations. D) A way of making non-scientific observations. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A systematic procedure for how to conduct a scientific experiment. 38. ..... is the contamination of air, land, and water. A) Conservation. B) Ecology. C) Pollution. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pollution. 39. What is a main cause of water pollution? A) Marine dumping. B) Use of water as a coolant for power plants. C) Illegal dumping in natural habitats. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Marine dumping. 40. A change in state from a liquid to a gas A) Condensation. B) Precipitation. C) Transpiration. D) Evaporation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Evaporation. 41. To create less waste in the first place is to ..... A) Reduce. B) Incinerate. C) Recycle. D) Reuse. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reduce. 42. Latitude strongly influences climate because ..... solar energy falls on areas that are closer to the equator than to the poles. A) Sometimes less. B) Less. C) More. D) The same amount of. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) More. 43. Natural resources that cannot be replaced in our lifetime. Ex:coal, oil (petroleum), natural gas, and metals such as Uranium to power nuclear energy. A) Renewable resource. B) Carbon footprint. C) Non-renewable resource. D) Sustainability. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Non-renewable resource. 44. This act was created by the US Environmental Protection Agency to authorize the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) to assist in the creations of law to protect the environment. This act was also established to handle problems such as acid rain, ground-level ozone, and air toxics. A) Clean Air Act. B) Energy Policy Act. C) Department of Energy. D) Clean Water Act. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Clean Air Act. 45. What constitutes "safe" water is the same for all uses. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 46. Discarded electronic devices are considered hazardous waste because they A) Are flammable. B) Are highly reactive. C) Can leach heavy metals. D) Cannot be recycled. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Can leach heavy metals. 47. About what percent of the Earth's water is found in oceans and seas? A) 50. B) 25. C) 97. D) 75. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 97. 48. True or false:Most phosphorus on Earth is stored in the atmosphere. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 49. Phytoplankton are tiny marine algae. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 50. The direction of the arrows on a food chain indicate A) Trophic level. B) Transfer of energy. C) Type of organism. D) Movement of mass. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Transfer of energy. 51. Energy that exists within the nucleus of an atom A) Nuclear fission. B) Biodiversity. C) Nuclear fusion. D) Nuclear energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nuclear energy. 52. In the United States, more coal is used for ..... than for any other use A) Generating electricity. B) Heating buildings. C) Making chemicals. D) Making steel. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Generating electricity. 53. The trees in this biome are characterized by needle-like leaves that are called conifers A) Desert. B) Taiga. C) Tundra. D) Grasslands. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Taiga. 54. Three-dimensional models you can touch are referred to as A) Graphical models. B) Conceptual models. C) Physical models. D) Mathematical models. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Physical models. 55. What is the benefit of geneticially modified organisms? A) They live longer/stronger. B) They are higher in population. C) They may be better looking or more productive/effective. D) They are easily reproduced. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They may be better looking or more productive/effective. 56. Increasing our use of fossil fuels like oil and coal is ..... in the long term. A) Sustainable. B) Unsustainable. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Unsustainable. 57. Which of the following is true about the lithospheric plates? A) They constantly move. B) They move annually. C) They move occasionally. D) They never move. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They constantly move. 58. A thermostat in a central heating system can determine the temperature of your living room. It switches the air conditioner on when the temperature increases to a predetermined level and shuts it off when it cools to another level. The room temperature remains within a comfortable level regardless of the temperature outside A) Negative Feedback. B) Positive Feedback. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Negative Feedback. 59. Which is true of air pollution and human health? A) Years of research link air pollution to lung diseases, birth defects, and cancer. B) Air pollution is commonly listed as a cause of death. C) None of the health effects of air pollution are reversible. D) Healthy adults are most affected by air pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Years of research link air pollution to lung diseases, birth defects, and cancer. 60. Which is more likely to have higher temperatures due to the urban heat island effect? A) Residential. B) Commercial area. C) Rural area. D) City (downtown). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) City (downtown). ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books