This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 22 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 22 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What is pollution? A) An unhealthy diet. B) Global warming. C) Is the process of making land, water, air or other parts of the environment dirty and not safe or suitable to use. D) Lands, people and plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Is the process of making land, water, air or other parts of the environment dirty and not safe or suitable to use. 2. The farther a planet is from the Sun, the ..... the period of revolution. A) Shorter. B) Longer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Longer. 3. How do scientist think that early atmosphere was probably formed? A) Gases from volcanoes. B) Lava from volcanoes. C) Gases released from bacteria. D) They are unsure how it is formed. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gases from volcanoes. 4. The study of the relationship between organisms and their physical surroundings. A) Biotic factors. B) Abiotic factors. C) Ecology. D) Adaptation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecology. 5. Which of the following is not involved in ecological succession? A) Ocean biomes. B) Secondary succession. C) Primary succession. D) Climax communities. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ocean biomes. 6. Corn, wheat, and soybeans can be made into a substance called ethanol. In some places, ethanol is part of a mixture used to power cars and trucks. What type of alternative energy resource is ethanol? A) Solar. B) Hydroelectric. C) Biofuels. D) Geothermal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biofuels. 7. Study of relationships between organisms and their environment A) Amphibians. B) Ecology. C) Real Estate. D) Biology. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecology. 8. During evaporation, water changes from a ..... to a ..... A) Liquid, solid. B) Gas, liquid. C) Liquid, gas. D) Solid, liquid. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Liquid, gas. 9. Harmful substances in air, water, or soil are called A) Soot. B) Dust. C) Pollutants. D) Particles. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pollutants. 10. What is not a description of a good hypothesis A) It makes logical sense. B) It is a testable explanation of an observation. C) It is a guess based on previous experiments. D) It follows from what you already know about a situation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It follows from what you already know about a situation. 11. What forbids the U.S. government and its citizens from harming endangered or threatened species and their habitats? A) The Environmental Protection Agency. B) Species Survival Plan. C) The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. D) The Endangered Species Act. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Endangered Species Act. 12. The process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar. A) Aerobic Respiration. B) Krebs Cycle. C) Glycolysis. D) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Photosynthesis. 13. Biodiversity is NOT the variety and variability of life on Earth. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 14. It is everything around us. A) Agriculture. B) The environment. C) Photosynthesis. D) The atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The environment. 15. One of the most important roles of the ocean is to A) Add oxygen to the atmosphere. B) Absorb ultraviolet radiation. C) Trap heat near Earth. D) Regulate temperatures in Earth's atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Regulate temperatures in Earth's atmosphere. 16. What type of irrigation practice acts as a solution for waterlogging and salinization? A) Furrow Irrigation. B) Flood Irrigation. C) Drip Irrigation. D) Spray Irrigation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Drip Irrigation. 17. Which dispersion pattern is described by organisms being spaced out equally? A) Uniform. B) Random. C) Clumped. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Uniform. 18. What is the arrangement of atoms in a mineral? A) Porous, woven patterns. B) Clumped groups of like elements. C) Irregular patterns. D) Regular, repeating geometric patterns. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Regular, repeating geometric patterns. 19. What are chaparral biomes? A) The Chaparral biome is a coastal biome consisting mainly of evergreen shrubbery and other resilient plants. B) The Chaparral biome is out west consisting of tumble weeds and cactus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Chaparral biome is a coastal biome consisting mainly of evergreen shrubbery and other resilient plants. 20. A heat pump is a device that moves heat or cold from one place to another A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 21. Sturgeon were once fished to near extinction due to overfishing. They are now protected because A) They secrete an oil that is used for cancer treatment. B) They eat invasive species. C) It can take up to 16 years for them to be able to reproduce. D) They are keystone species in Lake Weiss. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It can take up to 16 years for them to be able to reproduce. 22. What is a good way to tell people the good about renewable resources and bad about fossil fuels? A) Let them read it for themselves. B) They already know. C) They don't need to know. D) Education. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Education. 23. The most poisonous animal in the world is ..... A) Parrot Fish. B) Box Jellyfish. C) Black Mamba. D) Bull Frog. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Box Jellyfish. 24. How much of the atmosphere is composed of nitrogen gas? A) 78%. B) 38%. C) 21%. D) 87%. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 78%. 25. When did congress creat the National park Serves A) 1916. B) 1994. C) 194. D) 2013. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1916. 26. Which component of soil has the lowest permeability to water? A) Clay. B) Grass. C) Sand. D) Silt. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Clay. 27. Which part of your body do you use to write? A) Hand. B) Mouth. C) Feet. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hand. 28. ..... is a portion of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the sun. A) Hydroelectric current. B) Electricity. C) Sunlight. D) Solar radiation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sunlight. 29. What event most affected the passage of the National Environmental Protection Act of 1969? A) Arab oil embargo. B) Santa Barbara oil spill. C) Exxon Valdez oil spill. D) High oil prices. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Santa Barbara oil spill. 30. Over the past 30 years, air quality in the United States has generally ..... A) Improved. B) Declined. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Improved. 31. How does deforestation affect global warming? A) It increases global warming due to high sunlight reflection from bare ground. B) It decreases global warming because more carbon dioxide is absorbed. C) It increases global warming because less carbon dioxide is absorbed. D) It has no effect on global warming. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It increases global warming because less carbon dioxide is absorbed. 32. What is characterized by high population growth rate and extreme poverty? A) Ecology. B) Developing country. C) Developed country. D) Resource depletion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Developing country. 33. Humans depend on other organisms for food and water, this topic deals with the loss of species or extinctions. A) Resource Depletion. B) Supply & Demand. C) Biodiversity. D) The Lorax. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biodiversity. 34. If an energy sources is considered green, what does that mean? A) Its emissions come out green colored. B) It is better for the environment because it has little to no emissions. C) It has more emissions and pollution than most energy sources. D) They have recently been approved by the Environmental Protection Agency. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It is better for the environment because it has little to no emissions. 35. ..... is a region in which the organisms and the physical environment form an interacting unit A) Cave. B) Ecosystem. C) Earth. D) Environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecosystem. 36. Pollution that comes from a specific site is called A) Permeability. B) Potable. C) Point-source. D) Reservoir. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Point-source. 37. A main goal of the General Mining Law of 1872 was to A) Ensure that limited mining occurred on public land. B) Ensure the safety of miners. C) Set up royalty rates for miners to pay to their profits. D) Outline the rules for mining on public land. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Outline the rules for mining on public land. 38. Parts of the body which are located outside and we can see them are called ..... A) External organs. B) Bones. C) Internal organs. D) Sense organs. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) External organs. 39. Which action can humans do to help reduce the rate of global warming? A) Increase energy consumption. B) Make computer models of emissions. C) Outlaw alternative energy. D) Decrease energy consumption. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Decrease energy consumption. 40. This biome is covered in coniferous forests. A) Temperate rain forest. B) Taiga. C) Tundra. D) Deciduous forest. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Taiga. 41. The energy organisms need to live and grow first enters the ecosystem when- A) Decomposers break down dead organism. B) Plants take in light energy from the sun. C) Secondary consumers eat primary consumers. D) Primary consumers eat plants for food. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Plants take in light energy from the sun. 42. ..... are grasslands found in Africa, South America and Austria that are spotted with occasional trees or patches of trees. A) Savanna. B) Prairies. C) Steppes. D) Temperate grasslands. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Savanna. 43. The information you record in an experiment is called your ..... A) Notebook. B) Title. C) Data. D) Experiment. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Data. 44. What is the correct order of the sizes of the oceans starting with the largest to the smallest? A) Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, Indian. B) Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic. C) Arctic, Pacific, Atlantic, Indian. D) Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic. 45. What types of organisms need carbon to survive? A) Insects. B) Plants. C) Mammals. D) All types of organisms. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All types of organisms. 46. Which natural events do scientists think might cause ice ages? A) Continental drift. B) The boy. C) Volcanism. D) Milankovitch cycles. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Milankovitch cycles. 47. Who sells the medicines? A) Policeman. B) Chemist. C) Teacher. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chemist. 48. The living or once living components of an ecosytem. A) Abiotic factors. B) Organisms. C) Biotic factors. D) Habitat. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biotic factors. 49. Which of the following does NOT happen to solar energy when it reaches Earth? A) Some solar energy reflects off the atmosphere, back to space. B) Some solar energy passes through Earth and comes out the other side. C) Some solar energy is absorbed by land and water. D) Some solar energy is radiated from the Earth's surface and trapped by the atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Some solar energy passes through Earth and comes out the other side. 50. Where are most divergent boundaries located? A) Along the middle of most ocean floors. B) Along the margins of most continents. C) Across the middle of many continents. D) All the above options are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Along the middle of most ocean floors. 51. Factor that causes population growth to decrease. A) Environmental factor. B) Limiting factor. C) Growth factor. D) Density factor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Limiting factor. 52. Which species would be most affected by the overfishing of Alaskan salmon? A) Opossum. B) Bears. C) Crayfish. D) Lobsters. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bears. 53. Ascribes value to certain living things or to the biotic realm in general A) Anthropocentrism. B) Biocentrism. C) Ecocentrism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biocentrism. 54. The minimum amount of energy needed for colliding particles to react is called the A) Activation Energy. B) Kinetic Energy. C) Chemical Energy. D) Potential Energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Activation Energy. 55. Which of the following is NOT an example of Freshwater? A) Surface Water. B) Groundwater. C) Ice. D) Clouds. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Clouds. 56. What are the ingredients that power the process of cellular respiration A) Carbon dioxide and water. B) Oxygen and carbon dioxide. C) Carbon dioxide and sugar. D) Oxygen and sugar. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Oxygen and sugar. 57. Tectonic plates are located in the lithosphere. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 58. Adaptions that will help desert plants survive is obtaining and conserving water. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 59. How do tectonic plates contribute to the formation of mountains? A) The movement of tectonic plates causes the Earth's crust to sink, not uplift. B) Plate tectonics and the movement and collision of plates result in the uplift of the Earth's crust. C) Tectonic plates have no impact on the formation of mountains. D) Mountains are formed by volcanic activity, not tectonic plates. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Plate tectonics and the movement and collision of plates result in the uplift of the Earth's crust. 60. The wetlands near your school absorb water to prevent the school parking lot from flooding every time it rains. What type of ecosystem service this represents? A) Supporting. B) Provisioning. C) Regulating. D) Cultural. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Regulating. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books