This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 217 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 217 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which gas makes up 78% of the atmosphere? A) Methane. B) Carbon Dioxide. C) Oxygen. D) Nitrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nitrogen. 2. What part of the nitrogen cycle deals with the conversion of nitrogen in waste products or dead organisms into ammonia? A) Ammonification. B) Denitrification. C) Nitrogen fixation. D) Nitrification. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ammonification. 3. What form of nitrogen is found in the atmosphere and then captured by nitrogen fixing bacteria? A) Type. B) Storm. C) NH4. D) Na. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Na. 4. Which of the following is an example of a producer? A) Sunlight. B) Rabbit. C) Fungi. D) Spruce tree. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spruce tree. 5. A group of organisms of the same species A) Ecosystem. B) Group. C) Community. D) Population. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Population. 6. Toxic Substances and Hazardous Waste Management Act A) RA 9275. B) RA 3572. C) RA 6969. D) RA 9696. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) RA 6969. 7. Which 2 ecosystems are aquatic? A) 2 & 4. B) 2 & 3. C) 1 & 2. D) 1 & 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2 & 3. 8. What is secondary succession? A) Organisms beginning to live in an area that began as bare rock. B) Organisms leave an area following a natural disaster. C) New plants or animals take over an area other plants and animals used to live in. D) Organisms begin growing or living in an area again after a natural disaster or significant change in the environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Organisms begin growing or living in an area again after a natural disaster or significant change in the environment. 9. An interglacial period is A) When glaciers are building, we are currently in an interglacial period. B) When glaciers are retreating, we are currently in an interglacial period. C) When glaciers are building, during an ice age. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) When glaciers are retreating, we are currently in an interglacial period. 10. Which part of the body help us to digest the food? A) Shoulders. B) Lungs. C) Stomach. D) Teeth. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Stomach. 11. A(n) ..... in species diversity is associated with a(n) ..... in the functions an ecosystem provides. A) Decrease; increase. B) Decline; decline. C) Increase; decrease. D) Decrease; unobserved change. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Decline; decline. 12. The sum total of all living things and habitats on Earth. A) Community. B) Ecosystem. C) Biosphere. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biosphere. 13. Which most likely occurs when a fast-moving cold air mass moves into a region of warmer, moist air? A) It causes light precipitation for a short period of time. B) It causes heavy precipitation for a long period of time. C) It causes heavy precipitation for a short period of time. D) It causes light precipitation for a long period of time. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It causes heavy precipitation for a short period of time. 14. The human population grows faster in ..... countries A) Developed. B) Developing. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Developing. 15. Which group do fungi, bacteria, and termites belong to? A) Decomposers. B) Herbivores. C) Omnivores. D) Producers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Decomposers. 16. How do wetlands help in maintaining the balance of the environment? A) By increasing air pollution and harming wildlife. B) By contributing to the depletion of natural resources. C) By causing soil erosion and reducing biodiversity. D) By acting as natural filters, absorbing pollutants, and providing habitat for a diverse range of species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) By acting as natural filters, absorbing pollutants, and providing habitat for a diverse range of species. 17. According to RA No. 9006:Segregation and collection of solid waste shallbe conducted at the barangay level specificallyfor biodegradable, compostable and reusablewastes. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 18. Which type of organism makes its own food A) Autotroph. B) Heterotroph. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autotroph. 19. Which type of succession starts with NO soil? A) Tertiary. B) Quaternary. C) Primary. D) Secondary. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Primary. 20. Animal Welfare Act of 1998 A) RA 8491. B) RA 8584. C) Satisfied485. D) RA 8483. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Satisfied485. 21. What are the different levels of biodiversity? A) Genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. B) Genetic diversity, community diversity, and ecological diversity. C) Species diversity, habitat diversity, and ecological diversity. D) Population diversity, community diversity, and habitat diversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. 22. When attempting to make a sustainable decision, which of the following should be considered? A) Environmental impacts. B) Social impacts. C) Economic impacts. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 23. Non renewable resources experience limit of supply. Which environmental principle is being described? A) All forms of life are important. B) Nature knows best. C) Everything must go somewhere. D) Ours is a finite Earth. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ours is a finite Earth. 24. The ..... is the process by which gases in the atmosphere absorb and give off heat A) Thermosphere. B) Ozone layer. C) Greenhouse effect. D) Coriolis effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Greenhouse effect. 25. A (An) ..... is all the living and nonliving things in a particular area that interact with one another. A) Population. B) Ecosystem. C) Species. D) Community. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecosystem. 26. What revolution was introduced to greatly increase the yields of rice, wheat, and other crops? A) Eco Revolution. B) Green Revolution. C) Plant Revolution. D) American Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Green Revolution. 27. What essential characteristics does a good experiment have? A) Single control group is given the experimental variable. B) A single variable is tested. C) A control is used. D) B and C. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) B and C. 28. Which of the following is an example of using an active solar heating system? A) Planting deciduous trees near windows to provide a sun-block in the summer months. B) Using fluid-filled plate collectors on the roof and pumping the heated water to a hot tub. C) Using double-panned windows. D) Using heavy blinds on the windows. E) Using multiple south-facing windows in northern climates when building. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Using fluid-filled plate collectors on the roof and pumping the heated water to a hot tub. 29. Science can never completely prove or disprove and idea. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 30. This part of the experiment serves as a basis of comparison; the one variable being tested has been omitted. A) Variables. B) Experimental group. C) Control group. D) Data. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Control group. 31. The capacity to do what is right even when tempted to do otherwise. A) Legality. B) Integrity. C) Morality. D) Temptation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Integrity. 32. Choose the correct answer and fill in the missing content in the concept below? "Population quality is a reflection of the physical, intellectual and..... characteristics of the entire population" A) Vitality. B) Health. C) Spirit. D) Society. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spirit. 33. Which of the following is the best definition of a natural resource: A) Something we get from the environment. B) Something humans use to meet our needs. C) Anything humans get or use from nature to meet our needs or wants. D) Something that we can use from the environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Anything humans get or use from nature to meet our needs or wants. 34. Destroyed by CFCs A) Winter. B) Stratospheric ozone. C) Surface ocean currents. D) Prevailing winds. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stratospheric ozone. 35. What can add dissolved oxygen to the water? A) Photosynthesis. B) Wave and Wind Action. C) Diffusion from the air above. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 36. Adding data and dividing it by the number of objects A) Mean. B) Stats. C) Median. D) Mode. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mean. 37. What causes elevated nitrates in an aquatic ecosystem? A) Eutrophication and algal blooms. B) Reduced industrial waste discharge. C) Preservation of aquatic habitats. D) Reduced agricultural runoff. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Eutrophication and algal blooms. 38. Is the following statement true or false? "Fossil energy is a renewable energy resource." A) Sai. B) Correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sai. 39. Identify the following as a renewable or nonrenewable resource:Wind A) Renewable. B) Nonrenewable. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable. 40. Earth consists of A) Sun. B) Living things. C) Water. D) Air. E) Rock. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sun. 41. Longitude is the measurement east or west of the prime meridian. Longitude is measured by imaginary lines that run around the Earth vertically (up and down) and meet at the North and South Poles. These lines are known as meridians. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 42. Which method of waste disposal was done in the past in the United States and is still done in developing nations? A) Dump and burn. B) Sanitary landfills. C) Incineration. D) Recycling. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dump and burn. 43. Air occupies space and has ..... A) Weight. B) Force. C) Both. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both. 44. How does the Sun affect air? A) The Sun cleans the air and lessens pollution. B) The Sun creates constant wind as a result of its cooling ability. C) The sun makes air travel slower and shorter distances. D) The sun heats air masses and drives weather conditions. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The sun heats air masses and drives weather conditions. 45. Ted is looking at a map of Texas. He wants to know which direction is North. What part of the map should he look at to find his answer? A) Compass. B) Key. C) Scale. D) Contour. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Compass. 46. ..... are living parts of an ecosystem. A) Biotic. B) Abiotic. C) Energies. D) Animals. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biotic. 47. A species that is influential to the survival of many other species in its ecosystem is called a ..... A) Keystone species. B) Biodiverse. C) Survivor. D) Threatened species. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Keystone species. 48. Wrote the book, Silent Spring, which warned of the ominous effects of pesticide use. A) Erin Brockovich. B) Rachel Carson. C) Lois Marie Gibbs. D) Garrett Hardin. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rachel Carson. 49. Permanently frozen soil is: A) Glacier. B) Permafrost. C) Frosted soil. D) Ice. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Permafrost. 50. Heat trapped by atmosphere nearEarth's surface A) The girl. B) Stratospheric ozone. C) Greenhouse effect. D) Montreal Protocol. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Greenhouse effect. 51. What is called when an industry removes water from a source and then returns the heated water to its source? A) Soil pollution. B) Air pollution. C) Thermal pollution. D) Water pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Thermal pollution. 52. Women leader of "Chipko Andolan" was A) Gauri Devi. B) Durga Devi. C) Bahu devi. D) Rani Devi. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gauri Devi. 53. Which of these contains no abiotic factors? A) Biome. B) Ecosystem. C) Community. D) Biosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Community. 54. Fuel cells uses..... to produce electricity. A) Fossil fuels. B) Hydrogen. C) Thermal energy. D) Sunlight. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hydrogen. 55. Afforestation refers A) To the removal of a forest especially on land that was previously forested. B) To the of establishing a forest especially on land not previously forested. C) To the establishing a forest especially on land that was previously forested. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To the of establishing a forest especially on land not previously forested. 56. Fishing tuna at a rate of more than they can replace themselves is known as? A) Unsustainable. B) Overexploitation. C) Habitat destruction. D) Trophic cascade. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Overexploitation. 57. The point, within the earth, where an earthquake occurs A) Foreshock. B) Fault. C) Epicenter. D) Focus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Epicenter. 58. Red rocks are formed when this element is present. A) Silica. B) Oxygen. C) Carbon. D) Nitrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oxygen. 59. Water that is relatively pure with few dissolved salts A) Fresh water. B) Surface water. C) Saltwater. D) Runoff. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fresh water. 60. What are the key characteristics used to identify waterfowl species? A) Preferred habitat. B) Color of feathers. C) Diet and feeding habits. D) Physical features and behaviors. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Physical features and behaviors. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books