This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 215 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 215 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What kind of plants show you that you are in a swamp? A) Grasses. B) Trees. C) Moss. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Trees. 2. Nuclear fission is a process where the nuclei of two isotopes of a light element are forced together at an extremely high temperature until they fuse to form a heavier nucleus with a release of energy that can be used to produce commercial energy. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 3. Who is credited as being the Father of Evolution by natural selection? A) Gregor Mendel. B) Charles Darwin. C) Isaac Newton. D) Louis Pasteur. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Charles Darwin. 4. Ecotourism, recreation, creativity (music, art), spiritual connection, are examples of? A) Supporting services. B) Provisioning services. C) Regulating services. D) Cultural services. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cultural services. 5. Which of the following are groups of trees which exhibit uniformity in size, age, structure and arrangement? A) Forest crops. B) Stands. C) Timber. D) Loblolly. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stands. 6. I am waiting ..... the bus. A) For. B) Of. C) With. D) To. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) For. 7. The conditions in an area over a long period of time? A) Climate. B) Weather. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Climate. 8. Forest have both ecological and economical benefits A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 9. Which of the following is the most common source of carbon monoxide (CO): A) Swamp gases. B) Vehicle emissions. C) Industrial sources. D) Solar panels. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vehicle emissions. 10. A consequence of footprint in the climate is ..... A) Rise of the sea level. B) Winds. C) Earth's biodiversity. D) Storms. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rise of the sea level. 11. Water vapor changing into liquid is known as A) Transpiration. B) Evaporation. C) Recharge. D) Condensation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Condensation. 12. Which agreement led to the reduced release of chemicals that harm the ozone layer? A) Montreal Protocol. B) Kyoto Protocol. C) Antarctic Treaty. D) Paris Climate Agreement. E) United Nations Environment Programme. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Montreal Protocol. 13. Water with very low salinity is referred as ..... A) Estuarine. B) Saltwater. C) Marine. D) Freshwater. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Freshwater. 14. Must be lined and must have a way to collect leachate A) Biodegradable. B) Green plastic (environmentally friendly). C) Landfill. D) Surface impoundment. E) Recycling plant. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Landfill. 15. Reduce reuse recycle are the mantra for- A) Waste management. B) Environmental management. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Waste management. 16. Is a layer of week of soft mantle that is made of rock that flows slowly. Tectonic plates move on top of this layer. A) Inner Core. B) Lithosphere. C) Outer Core. D) Asthensophere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Asthensophere. 17. What term is another word for an undesired change in air, water, or soil? A) Resource depletion. B) Pollution. C) Nonrenewable resource. D) Renewable resource. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pollution. 18. A limestone ridge found in tropical climates composed of coral fragments that are deposited around organic remains A) Barrier Island. B) Coral Reef. C) Wetland. D) Salt Marshes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Coral Reef. 19. Developed country A) A country with a HIGH GDP. B) A country with a LOW GDP. C) A country with a no GDP. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A country with a HIGH GDP. 20. Example for chemical property A) Hardness. B) Color. C) Solubility. D) Toxicity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Toxicity. 21. This type of eclipse happens during a full moon, when the Earth's shadow passes between the moon and Sun. A) Nebula eclipse. B) Solar eclipse. C) Elliptical eclipse. D) Lunar eclipse. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lunar eclipse. 22. What does the word organic mean? A) Has oxygen. B) Has carbon. C) Has sulfur. D) Has nitrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Has carbon. 23. The science or practice of planting, managing, and caring for forests. A) Silviculture. B) Forestry. C) Reforestation. D) Deforestation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Forestry. 24. A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other is called A) Subduction. B) Convergent Boundary. C) Transform Boundary. D) Divergent Boundary. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Divergent Boundary. 25. Which of following is the world's largest ocean? A) Pacific. B) Atlantic. C) Artic. D) Indian. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pacific. 26. An organism that hunts another organism as a source of energy is called a A) Predator. B) Prey. C) Producer. D) Herbivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Predator. 27. ..... is a variable that the scientists changes in the experiment on purpose. A) Data. B) Resource. C) Independent variable. D) Dependent variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Independent variable. 28. What is Earth's outermost system? A) Atmosphere. B) Geosphere. C) Cryosphere. D) Hydrosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Atmosphere. 29. Which two are the "dirty" types of coal? A) Lignite and bituminous. B) Sub-bituminous and anthracite. C) Lignite and anthracite. D) Lignite and sub-bituminous. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lignite and sub-bituminous. 30. We wear this when we go to school or the office. A) School Card. B) Identity Card. C) Office Card. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Identity Card. 31. The partially melted portion of the mantle below the lithosphere A) Core. B) Mantle. C) Asthenosphere. D) Crust. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Asthenosphere. 32. What is the best way to collect and record data? A) On scrap paper. B) On post-it notes. C) In a data table. D) Interpretive dance. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) In a data table. 33. In the story of Easter Island, what was the unintended consequence of clear cutting all the trees? A) They built many boats. B) Their environment was destroyed. C) They were able to get more cows. D) They were able to erect a lot of statues. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Their environment was destroyed. 34. The Chipko Movement originated in ..... A) 1972 in Himachal Pradesh. B) 1973 at the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand. C) 1972 in Himalayan region of Uttarakhand. D) 1974 in Gujarat. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1973 at the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand. 35. Layer of dense, cool air trapped under a layer of less dense, warm air. It prevents upward-flowing air currents from developing. In a prolonged inversion, air pollution in the trapped layer may build up to harmful levels A) Warm Front. B) Temperature Inversion. C) Photochemical Smog. D) Greenhouse Gas. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temperature Inversion. 36. Since 1901, global surface temperatures have risen at an average rate of 0.13$^\circ$F every ten years. In which way could the average increase in global temperatures influence Earth? A) By decreasing erosion within coastal ecosystems. B) By decreasing periods of drought in all water systems. C) By increasing the amount of flooding because of rising sea levels. D) By increasing the formation of sea ice within polar regions. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) By increasing the amount of flooding because of rising sea levels. 37. How do substances move during passive transport? A) High concentration $\rightarrow$ low concentration. B) Low concentration $\rightarrow$ high concentration. C) High concentration $\rightarrow$ high concentration. D) Low concentration $\rightarrow$ Low concentration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) High concentration $\rightarrow$ low concentration. 38. Which of the following correctly shows the organism in an ecosystem, from the smallest to the largest level? A) Ecosystem, community, population, organism. B) Community, ecosystem, organism, population. C) Population, community, ecosystem, organism. D) Organism, population, community, ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Organism, population, community, ecosystem. 39. What is the function of catalytic converters? A) Capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. B) Generate wind energy. C) Reduce emissions from internal combustion engines. D) Purify water. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reduce emissions from internal combustion engines. 40. A major source of pollution when coal is burned is A) Methane. B) Carbon monoxide. C) Sulfur. D) Carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sulfur. 41. What happens to temperature as we move from the crust down into the inner core? A) Decreases. B) Increases. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Increases. 42. Water requires a lot of energy to heat up and takes a long time to cool down. This keeps temperatures on earth stable. This property of water is called ..... A) High specific heat. B) Cohesion. C) Adhesion. D) Universal solvent. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) High specific heat. 43. Chipko Movement was first started in the year- A) 1973. B) 1974. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1973. 44. What percentage of Earth's surface is covered by water? A) 90. B) 25. C) 75. D) 50. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 75. 45. ..... Resources-Not replaced by natural processes, or the rate of replacement is so slow as to be ineffective. A) Nonrestorable. B) Nonrenewable. C) Renewable. D) Restorabe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nonrenewable. 46. Eutrophication is a condition of natural nutrient enrichment of a shallow lake, estuary, or slow-moving stream. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 47. In the upper atmosphere the form of oxygen that protects Earth from the sun's ultraviolet rays is? A) Oxygen. B) Ozone. C) Water vapor. D) Carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ozone. 48. ..... air is more dense and tends to sink A) Warm. B) Cold. C) Moist. D) Dry. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cold. 49. Which type of plate boundary would mostl likely have mountains to form? A) Convergent boundary btwn. 2 oceanic plates. B) Convergent boundary between 1 oceanic and 1 continental plate. C) Convergent bondary between 2 continental plates. D) Divergent boundary. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Convergent bondary between 2 continental plates. 50. Which method is used to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions? A) Installation of catalytic converters. B) Increased temperature of combustion. C) The addition of oxygen to combustion processes. D) The use of fluidized bed combustion. E) The use of calcium carbonate to absorb emissions. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Installation of catalytic converters. 51. Which of the following can help fix the environment? A) Green Roofs. B) Renewable Energy. C) Global Reforestation Efforts. D) All of the These. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the These. 52. Number of children born each year for every 1, 000 people A) Tax rate. B) Death rate. C) Literacy rate. D) Birth rate. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Birth rate. 53. Underground formation containing groundwater A) Watershed. B) Aquifer. C) Recharge zone. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Aquifer. 54. When is international ozone day celebrated A) October 16. B) September 16. C) November 16. D) October21. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) September 16. 55. The chemical Equation NaCl represents which molecule? A) Glucose. B) Water. C) Carbon Dioxide. D) Salt. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Salt. 56. We use our ..... to feel. A) Eyes. B) Skin. C) Nose. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Skin. 57. Why do we depend on fossil fuels? A) Electricity, transportation, and heating. B) Food. C) Sunlight. D) Growing, building muscle, calcium. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electricity, transportation, and heating. 58. If a lake receives a large input of a limiting nutrient, which of these would happen first? A) An algal bloom occurs. B) Algae begin to die and decomposers take over. C) Nitrogen compounds are recycled. D) The concentration of oxygen drops below the necessary level. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) An algal bloom occurs. 59. Land that is sparsely populated and has few buildings or roads is defined as a(n) A) Infrastructure. B) Heat island. C) Urban area. D) Rural area. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Rural area. 60. An undesirable change in the natural environment that is caused by the introduction of substances that are harmful to living organisms A) Agriculture. B) Biodiversity. C) Ecology. D) Pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pollution. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books