This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 212 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 212 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which is a reason why renewable energy is NOT a primary energy source around the world? A) Every country has resources and money. B) Pollution is not a concern. C) It is inconsistent in providing energy. D) Every country has ways to transport fossil fuels easily. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It is inconsistent in providing energy. 2. This type of agriculture relies on human and animal labor. A) Community agriculture. B) Industrial agriculture. C) Traditional agriculture. D) Organic agriculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Traditional agriculture. 3. The laws to protect resources in natural areas called for a National Park Service to " ..... " the scenery and other resources ..... A) Quarantine. B) Exploit. C) Conserve. D) Repair. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conserve. 4. Organisms that eat cows obtain less energy from the cows than the cow obtains from the plants they eat because the cows ..... A) Pass on most of the energy to their offspring. B) Convert solar energy to food. C) Store all their energy in milk. D) Use energy for their own metabolism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Use energy for their own metabolism. 5. Naturally formed much more slowly than we use them A) Fresh water. B) Renewable resources. C) Wind energy. D) Nonrenewable resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nonrenewable resources. 6. Goods taken directly from ecosystems or made from their natural resources A) Provisioning services. B) Regulating services. C) Supporting services. D) Cultural services. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Provisioning services. 7. The scientific method always involves asking a question A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 8. If an ecosystem changes, animals must A) Migrate. B) Adapt. C) Die. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 9. Rocks being eroded in a river. Which two spheres are these? A) Hydrosphere & biosphere. B) Atmosphere & geosphere. C) Hydrosphere & atmosphere. D) Geosphere & hydrosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Geosphere & hydrosphere. 10. Most of Earth's weather occurs in the A) Mesophere. B) Stratosphere. C) Troposphere. D) Thermosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Troposphere. 11. What determines the types of animals that are able to live in a terrestrial biome? A) Climate and vegetation. B) Weather and vegetation. C) Climate and altitude. D) Weather and altitude. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Climate and vegetation. 12. Ecosystem boundaries are usually defined by easily identifiable changes in plant and animal life A) TRUE. B) FALSE. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) TRUE. 13. Which country uses the least amount of energy per person? A) Canada. B) Argentina. C) United States. D) Japan. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Argentina. 14. Using scientific information from chemistry and biology to devise a plan to clean up a lake and make it ..... A) Social science. B) Healthy again describes ecology. C) Earth science. D) Environmental science. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Environmental science. 15. People can reduce waste by using products that are A) Fossil fuels. B) Biodegradable. C) Nonrenewable. D) Exotic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biodegradable. 16. A Heterotroph is another name for a ..... A) Producer. B) Consumer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Consumer. 17. Witch of these is not related to environmental science A) Archaeology. B) Anthropology. C) Atmospheric Science. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) None of the above. 18. Which is a natural indoor air pollulant A) Formaldehyde. B) Nitrogen oxides. C) Radon. D) Carbon monoxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Radon. 19. What is one property that may be used to distinguish metallic from nonmetallic minerals? A) Value. B) Electrical conductivity. C) Carbon content. D) Cost to extract. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Electrical conductivity. 20. A large amount of the world's drinking water comes from desalination. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 21. Water flowing over the land, carrying nutrients and pollution as it drains into larger rivers and the ocean is called A) Runoff. B) Percolation. C) Evaporation. D) Condensation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Runoff. 22. What unit do scientist use to record the mass of a solid? A) Gram. B) Meter. C) Liter. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gram. 23. How might two lithospheric plates interact with each other?I. They can collide with each other.II. One plate may slide under another plate.III. They can slide past each other. A) I, II, and III. B) I and III only. C) II only. D) II and III only. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) I, II, and III. 24. When water falls from the sky and makes its way back to a river or an ocean A) Precipitation. B) Runoff. C) Evaporation. D) Transpiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Runoff. 25. It's okay to change the directions of an experiment without asking the teacher. A) True, I agree. B) False, I do not agree. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False, I do not agree. 26. Cells, Tissues, Oragns, Systems Of Organs, ....., Population, Community, Ecosystem, Biome, Biosphere A) Organism. B) Instagram. C) Group. D) People. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Organism. 27. Smart growth encourages building ..... A) Out, not up. B) Up, not out. C) Suburbs. D) Factories. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Up, not out. 28. During the 21st century, what are the main environmental factors? A) Resource depletion. B) Pollution. C) Loss of biodiversity. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 29. The gradual downward flow of water that soaks into surface A) River. B) Water uptake. C) Infiltration. D) Erosion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Infiltration. 30. Any form of water that falls in the form of rain, sleet, snow, or hail is considered to be ..... A) Condensation. B) Evaporation. C) Precipitation. D) None of the others. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Precipitation. 31. Which of the following correctly lists the levels of biological organization from LEAST complex to MOST complex? A) Organ system, organism, organ, tissue, cell. B) Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism. C) Organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell. D) Cell, organism, organ system, organ tissue. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism. 32. The layer of leaves that blocks most of the sunlight from reaching the ground is A) The shrub level. B) The canopy. C) The understory. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The canopy. 33. The ..... is made of ALL the rock at and below the Earth's surface. A) Atmosphere. B) Hydrosphere. C) Lithosphere. D) Geosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Geosphere. 34. Fish dying when the pH goes too high are an example of: A) An abiotic factor limiting an abiotic factor. B) An abiotic factor limiting a biotic factor. C) A biotic factor limiting an abiotic factor. D) A biotic factor limiting a biotic factor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) An abiotic factor limiting a biotic factor. 35. Name the species interaction:A decorator crab camouflages itself with sponges. Sponges are unaffected. A) Competition. B) Mutualism. C) Commensalism. D) Predation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Commensalism. 36. In the water cycle, the process of plants losing water through their leaves is called ..... A) Perspiration. B) Transpiration. C) Evaporation. D) Condensation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Transpiration. 37. What are some natural solutions for climate change issues? A) Burning more fossil fuels. B) Reforestation, sustainable agriculture, and renewable energy sources. C) Deforestation and land degradation. D) Increased use of plastic and non-biodegradable materials. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reforestation, sustainable agriculture, and renewable energy sources. 38. What type of data would be required to show that the amount of carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels for energy can be reduced by using renewable resources? A) The number of emissions from the burning of fossil fuels. B) The number of scrubbers on a smokestack. C) The number of emissions from nonrenewable sources. D) The amount of renewable resources in a landfill. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The number of emissions from the burning of fossil fuels. 39. Nitrates and phosphates cause an overgrowth of: A) Oxygen. B) Fish. C) Benthic material. D) Algae. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Algae. 40. Ecosystems provide the conditions for growing food. A) Regulating. B) Cultural. C) Supporting. D) Provisioning. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Provisioning. 41. What is a forest? A) A large wooded area. B) A small wooded area. C) An area home to beavers and deer. D) An area home to foxes and horses. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A large wooded area. 42. When surface currents meet continents they? A) Stop moving. B) Are deflected (change paths). C) Continue in the direction they were going. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Are deflected (change paths). 43. Which pair of biogeochemical cycles are most associated with inorganic fertilizer and sewage waste? A) Carbon and Nitrogen cycles. B) Carbon and Sulfur cycles. C) Phosphorus and Nitrogen cycles. D) Sulfur and Nitrogen cycles. E) Sulfur and Water cycles. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Phosphorus and Nitrogen cycles. 44. The level of the food chain which contains the least energy are the: A) Primary consumers. B) Tertiary consumers. C) Secondary consumers. D) Producers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tertiary consumers. 45. Which of the following is the primary external source of energy behind the water cycles? A) The sun. B) Rivers. C) Oceans. D) Atmospheric gases. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The sun. 46. In general, what happens to the climate (of the Earth) if more greenhouse gases are released (through human activities and natural occurrences) into the atmosphere? A) Average temperature goes up. B) Average temperature goes down. C) Average temperature remains the same. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Average temperature goes up. 47. Hydrogen fuel is..... energy source. A) An alternative. B) A limited. C) A nonrenewable. D) A renewable. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) An alternative. 48. Which of the following characteristics of a rock is affected by the cooling rate of magma? A) The rock's color. B) The rock's hardness. C) The rock's chemical composition. D) The rock's texture. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The rock's texture. 49. How many people are there on Earth? A) 100 5 billion. B) 2 billion. C) 1 million. D) 7 billion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 7 billion. 50. A small storm often accompanied by heavy precipitation and frequent thunder and lightning A) Troposphere. B) Hurricane. C) Thunderstorm. D) Stratosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Thunderstorm. 51. The biological transformation of ammonia or ammonium to nitrites and nitrates. A) Nitrogen fixation. B) Denitrification. C) Nitrification. D) Ammonification. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nitrification. 52. This describes the average atmospheric condition in area. A) Climate. B) Weather. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Climate. 53. Name that cycle:The one needed for the building of cells. A) Oxygen Cycle. B) Water Cycle. C) Carbon Cycle. D) Nitrogen Cycle. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nitrogen Cycle. 54. A rock that forms from compressed or cemented layers of sediment A) Metamorphic Rick. B) Sedimentary Rock. C) Rock Cycle. D) Geological Time. E) Igneous Rock. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sedimentary Rock. 55. During the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, A) The gas that is added to the atomsphere is removed by the other process. B) Both remove carbon dioxde. C) Both add oxygen. D) Both add carbon dioxide and remove oxygen. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The gas that is added to the atomsphere is removed by the other process. 56. Which trophic level in a food web would accumulate the LEAST amount of a toxin, such as methylmercury or DDT? A) Herbivores. B) Secondary consumers. C) Primary consumers. D) Autotrophs. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Autotrophs. 57. Human population growth can lead to increases in species extinctions by reducing the habitat available for many species. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 58. The final and stable community that is formed during ecological succession is known as a ..... A) Primary community. B) Pioneer community. C) Secondary community. D) Climax community. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Climax community. 59. Scientists collect data on climate all around the world. They then input this data into a mathematical or computer-based model to simulate real-world conditions. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 60. What is the definition of environmental policy? A) Commitment and actions to address environmental issues and promote sustainable practices. B) The process of recycling and reducing waste. C) The study of the natural world and how it is affected by human activity. D) A set of rules and regulations for protecting the environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Commitment and actions to address environmental issues and promote sustainable practices. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books