This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 20 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 20 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. An area of land with a similar climate that includes similar plants and animals. A) Trophic level. B) See again. C) Mangrove. D) Terrestrial biome. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Terrestrial biome. 2. Possible long-term effect of air pollution A) Temperature inversion. B) Lung cancer. C) International agreement. D) Nausea. E) Deafness. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lung cancer. 3. How many gallons of water are needed to produce 1 pound of beef? A) 1200. B) 2400. C) 500. D) 3752. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2400. 4. It is the study of microorganisms A) Microbiology. B) Paleontology. C) Earth Science. D) Physics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Microbiology. 5. The transformation of landscapes into desert areas where plants and animals can hardly live, is called: ..... A) National protected areas. B) Desertification. C) Habitat loss. D) Deforestation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Desertification. 6. Living Factors that affect living organisms in an ecosystem A) Biotic Factors. B) Plankton. C) Abiotic Factors. D) Bacteria. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biotic Factors. 7. Vitex parviflora A) Molave. B) Pandan. C) Narra. D) Select. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Molave. 8. Where is Easter Island located? A) Polynesia. B) Middle of Atlantic Ocean. C) Pacific Ocean. D) Close to the Caribbean. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pacific Ocean. 9. Which movement of Earth causes day and night? A) Revolution. B) Rotation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rotation. 10. Which of these is not an example of carbon sequestration? A) Planting more trees and green spaces. B) Reducing coal based electricity. C) Fertilizing the ocean with iron to encourage algae growth. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reducing coal based electricity. 11. Results published in ..... are the most respected in science because they have passed through a rigorous evaluation process involving feedback from multiple source. A) News magazine. B) Weekly newspapers. C) Web journals. D) Peer-reviewed journal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Peer-reviewed journal. 12. Environmental organization, from least to most, might be listed as A) Individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere. B) Individual, population, community, population, biosphere. C) Species, population, community, and biosphere. D) Individual, community, ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere. 13. In aquaponics, plants provide nitrogen for the fish. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 14. Chemical reactions involving sunlight, air, car exhaust, and ozone cause which of the following to form? A) Primary pollutants. B) Acid rain. C) Smog. D) Sick-building syndrome. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Smog. 15. What process is most responsible for the formation of new oceanic crust? A) When one plate subducts under another. B) When magma rises up from the mantle at divergent boundaries. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) When magma rises up from the mantle at divergent boundaries. 16. The boundary where new oceanic crust is formed A) Divergent plate boundary. B) Convergent plate boundary. C) Transform plate boundary. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Divergent plate boundary. 17. "Turbidity" is the measure of a body of water's ..... A) Temperature change. B) Cloudiness. C) Flocculation. D) Eutrophication. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cloudiness. 18. What are some ways to protect habitats and the organisms living in them? A) Increase land reclamation and dredging activities. B) Use non-biodegradable fertilizers and pesticides. C) Reduce deforestation and adopt proper waste management practices. D) Encourage industrialization and pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reduce deforestation and adopt proper waste management practices. 19. In which situation are the atmosphere and geosphere interacting? A) Sediments from a desert are carried by wind to a rainforest. B) Humans burn fossil fuels that pollute the atmosphere. C) A running river erodes soil on a mountain. D) A volcano release hot lava that causes a glacier to melt. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sediments from a desert are carried by wind to a rainforest. 20. What does the chloriform count measure? A) And. coli. B) Hardness of water. C) PH. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) And. coli. 21. What type of energy comes from heat generated deep inside the earth from items like hot rocks, hot water and steam? A) Solar. B) Wind. C) Geothermal. D) Biomass. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Geothermal. 22. Which of the following might occur as a result of plastic trash accumulating in the ocean? A) Turtles mistake clear plastic bags for jellyfish, ingest them, and die of intestinal blockage. B) Sea birds are strangled by plastic six-pack rings. C) Sea mammals, such as seals, become tangled in clear plastic fishing lines and drown. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 23. Where does the energy from an ecosystem come from? A) Water. B) Trees. C) Sun. D) Plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sun. 24. Which biome has more salinity? A) Freshwater. B) Marine. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Marine. 25. All the parts of Earth that life exists:water, land, atmosphere A) Biome. B) Biosphere. C) Primary Producer. D) Heterotroph. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biosphere. 26. Stopping excess ..... and runoff loaded with fertilizers, pesticides, or other pollutants is the most effective way to maintain a healthy pond or lake. A) Water. B) Erosion. C) Turbulence. D) Turbidity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Erosion. 27. The organisms most likely to belong to the same species are A) All the birds in a forest. B) People at a baseball game. C) Bacteria inside a horse's body. D) Organisms in the soil. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) People at a baseball game. 28. ..... are small floating or weak swimming protozoa and animals that feed on phytoplankton. A) Plankton. B) Krill. C) Zooplankton. D) Algae. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Zooplankton. 29. A region of transition between two biological communities. A) Taiga. B) Estivating. C) Ecotone. D) Permafront. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecotone. 30. A rock layer that stores & allows the flow of groundwater A) Thermocline. B) Core. C) Aquifer. D) Tributaries. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Aquifer. 31. The warm, top layer of ocean water A) Sunlight. B) Groundwater. C) Surface zone. D) River system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Surface zone. 32. Which pollutant or pollutants are most likely to create eutrophic areas? A) Nitrates and phosphates. B) Heavy metals. C) Synthetic organic compounds. D) Pharmaceuticals. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nitrates and phosphates. 33. The major goal of environmental science is to: A) Understand and solve environmental problems. B) Propose solutions to pollution issues. C) Find sources of pollutions. D) Tell people how to live in their environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Understand and solve environmental problems. 34. ..... have reduced air pollution from internal combustion engines. A) Dry Shafts. B) Spark Plugs. C) Catalytic Converters. D) Ignition Modules. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Catalytic Converters. 35. The study of how the natural world works, how the environment affects humans, and how humans affect the environment. A) Biology. B) Environmental science. C) Ecology. D) Chemistry. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Environmental science. 36. When we breathe in oxygen, the ..... is interacting with the ..... A) Biosphere; hydrosphere. B) Biosphere; atmosphere. C) Atmosphere; hydrosphere. D) Geosphere; atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biosphere; atmosphere. 37. Which of the following would not be a consequence of a rise in global temperature? A) Increased polar ice mass. B) Increased frequency of major droughts. C) Increased frequency of major storms. D) Rising sea level. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increased polar ice mass. 38. Is the following concept true or false? "An aging population is when the number of people aged 60 or older accounts for 20% or more of the total population" A) Correct. B) Sai. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Correct. 39. Often generates wastes that are more toxic than the original substance A) Composting. B) Source reduction. C) Recycling. D) Incineration. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Incineration. 40. Which of these contains steps in the right order? A) Ask a question, state your hypothesis, research, experiment, analyze, make a conclusion. B) State your hypothesis, ask a question, research, experiment, analyze, make a conclusion. C) Ask a question, form your hypothesis, conduct and experiment, analyze the results, draw a conclusion. D) State your hypothesis, ask a question, research, make a conclusion, experiment, analyze. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ask a question, form your hypothesis, conduct and experiment, analyze the results, draw a conclusion. 41. Among the choices below, which best defines the word ecosystem? A) Interaction of living organism and their non living environment. B) Consumption of predators to their prey. C) Decomposition of the carcass made by decomposer. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Interaction of living organism and their non living environment. 42. Which of the following processes is a part of the rock cycle? A) Weathering. B) Crystallization. C) Metamorphosis. D) All of the above. E) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 43. Industrial Revolution:Agricultural Revolution:: A) Hunter-gatherers:population growth. B) Animal muscle:fossil fuels. C) Hunters:gatherers. D) Agricultural revolution:hunter-gatherers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Agricultural revolution:hunter-gatherers. 44. An earthquake of magnitude ..... would be 31.7 times stronger than an earthquake of magnitude 6. A) 4. B) 7. C) 6.1. D) 37.7. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 7. 45. In which layer of the atmosphere do we live and weather occurs? A) Stratosphere. B) Mesosphere. C) Thermosphere. D) Troposphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Troposphere. 46. Which is referred to as an ordinance of reason promulgated by for the common good by Him who is in charge, according to St. Augustine? A) Article. B) Law. C) Principle. D) Goal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Law. 47. Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy A) Uranium. B) Biomass. C) Electric generator. D) Photovoltaic cell. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Electric generator. 48. A focus of environmental science NOT studied in ecology is the A) Interaction among living things. B) Use of natural resources. C) Influence of humans on the environment. D) All of these answers are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Influence of humans on the environment. 49. A specific statement about what will happen if a hypothesis is true A) Observation. B) Prediction. C) Inference. D) Experiment. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Prediction. 50. In the respiration process, plants take in ..... A) Nutrients. B) Oxygen. C) Carbon dioxide. D) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oxygen. 51. Removing a mountaintop to reach the ore that lays underneath. A) Open Pit Mining. B) Mountaintop Removal. C) Fracking. D) Contour Mining. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mountaintop Removal. 52. The ..... Revolution was characterized by a shift from human and animal power to fossil fuels. A) Population. B) Industrial. C) Agricultural. D) Hunter-Gatherers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Industrial. 53. Some prokaryotes developed a unique chemical process that allowed complex forms of life to develop. They were able to use sunlight to make simple sugars and oxygen out of water and carbon dioxide. The process is called A) Photosynthesis. B) Producers. C) Bacteria. D) Respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Photosynthesis. 54. When the nuclei of certain isotopes (atoms) are unstable and spontaneously decompose, this is called ..... A) Radioactive. B) A melt down. C) Half-life. D) Ionization. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Radioactive. 55. Why is the Simpson's diversity index useful? A) It tells us the total number of species in an environment. B) It tells us the relative number of the different species in an environment. C) It is a combination of total number and the ratio of species to describe the diversity of an environment. D) None of the answers are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It is a combination of total number and the ratio of species to describe the diversity of an environment. 56. When the animal dies, what do you call those organisms that break them down? A) Producers. B) Decomposers. C) Consumers. D) None of the choices. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Decomposers. 57. Who reviews articles for peer-review journals? A) Friends of the scientists who wrote the article. B) Anonymous and indepenedent experts. C) The scientists who did the experiment. D) People who paid for the experiments. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Anonymous and indepenedent experts. 58. The nuclear fuel cycle has a low net energy yield. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 59. What percentage of the Earth's Water is salt water? A) 97%. B) 3%. C) 75%. D) 2%. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 97%. 60. If you conduct an experiment where you place 5 of the same red candies in different types of soda, all in the same amount of liquid and same type cups the indipendent variable is what? A) Kind of soda. B) Type of cup. C) Amount of soda. D) Color of candy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Kind of soda. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books