This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 187 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 187 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The first species to appear during primary succession are called A) Embryonic species. B) Pioneer species. C) Binary species. D) Primary species. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pioneer species. 2. The Deciduous Forest has a longer growing season than other biomes? A) Heavy Rainfall. B) The trees shed their leaves creating space for new leaves to form. C) Lack of factories. D) Large, Long Trunks, and thick roots. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Heavy Rainfall. 3. What % of water on Earth is fresh water? A) 97%. B) 3 %. C) 71%. D) 1 %. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 3 %. 4. Artificial selection has been a big factor in the evolution of: A) Dogs. B) Panda bears. C) Snakes. D) Jellyfish. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dogs. 5. The last step of the scientific method is A) Make a logical conclusion. B) Gather data. C) Observe. D) Form a hypothesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Make a logical conclusion. 6. Why are fossil fuels considered non-renewable resources if they are still forming beneath the surface today? A) They are being formed as a type of methane which we cannot use. B) They are being formed too far beneath the surface. C) We are depleting the fossil fuels much faster than they can form. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) We are depleting the fossil fuels much faster than they can form. 7. What caused the lionfish to end up in the Atlantic Ocean? A) The lionfish swam there from The Pacific Ocean. B) Pet owners dumped their unwanted fish into the ocean. C) Pet owners lost them and found them in the Atlantic Ocean. D) The lionfish migrate there every winter. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pet owners dumped their unwanted fish into the ocean. 8. In a test of pH levels, a baking soda has a pH of 9 and bleach has a pH of 12. What is true about there relationship? A) Both of the solution are Bases. B) Both of the solution are Acids. C) The Baking soda is an acid and the Bleach is a base. D) The baking soda is a base and the Bleach is an Acid. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Both of the solution are Bases. 9. Biodiversity is the variety of ..... in a community. A) Community. B) Genes. C) Species. D) Population. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Species. 10. What part of Earth encompasses all areas where organisms can live? A) Lithosphere. B) Biosphere. C) Atmosphere. D) Hydrosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biosphere. 11. Which of the following bodies of freshwater does not flow? A) River. B) Stream. C) Pond. D) Creek. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pond. 12. What causes most coastal pollution in the United States? A) Overfishing. B) Temperature change. C) Industrial waste and sewage. D) Lakes and ponds. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Industrial waste and sewage. 13. Melted rock that reaches the surface of Earth A) Erosion. B) Magma. C) Lava. D) Radiation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lava. 14. Stream-like movements of cold, dense water near the ocean floor are called A) Deep currents. B) Bottom currents. C) Surface currents. D) Mixing currents. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Deep currents. 15. Which of the following is a factor that influences where an organism lives in an aquatic ecosystem? A) Sunlight. B) Nutrient availability. C) Temperature. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 16. What is the name of a single type of atom? A) Element. B) Proton. C) Cell. D) Atom. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Element. 17. International agreement to limit CFC production A) The girl. B) The boy. C) DNA damage. D) Montreal Protocol. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Montreal Protocol. 18. Producers should strive to ..... an animal's ability to grow, reproduce, and maintain adequate health. A) Maximize. B) Minimize. C) Delay. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Maximize. 19. Which cannot be recycled? A) Clothes. B) Cans. C) Cardboard. D) Plastics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Clothes. 20. Salvage logging can A) Decrease commercial logging. B) Decrease soil erosion. C) Promote wildfires. D) Speed up forest growth. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Promote wildfires. 21. An organism that can manufacture organic substances from inorganic substances using energy is a A) Consumer. B) Decoposer. C) Herbivore. D) Producer. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Producer. 22. The fish produce waste called ..... which is converted by bacteria into ..... which is then converted into ..... that can be used by the plants. A) Ammonia, nitrites, nitrates. B) Nitrites, nitrates, ammonia. C) Nitrites, ammonia, nitrates. D) Nitrates, nitrites, ammonia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ammonia, nitrites, nitrates. 23. Which is best described as a colloid of smoke, fog, and various chemicals? A) Fog. B) Smog. C) Snow. D) Sleet. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Smog. 24. What do you call broad explanations of phenomenon supported by much evidence and may include more than one hypothesis? A) Scientific theory. B) Analysis. C) Scientific law. D) Theoretical hypothesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Scientific theory. 25. Which is a primary energy source used by power plants to generate electricity? A) Wood. B) Coal. C) Batteries. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Coal. 26. Nitrogen and sulfur oxides cause..... A) Acid precipitation. B) Acid shock. C) Asbestosis. D) Fish to suffocate. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Acid precipitation. 27. Carbon Dioxide is returned to the atmosphere mostly by A) Respiration of Consumers. B) Volcanic eruptions. C) Photosynthesis. D) Solar flare fallout. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Respiration of Consumers. 28. The Endangered Species Act is legislation designed to protect only animals A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 29. Preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience is called A) Prejudice. B) Debate. C) Brainstorming. D) Civil Discourse. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Prejudice. 30. Control rods in nuclear reactors are commonly made of boron and cadmium because these two elements have the ability to A) Increase the speed of neutrons. B) Absorb neutrons. C) Decrease the speed of neutrons. D) Emit neutrons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Absorb neutrons. 31. Which species naturally originates in a given ecosystem? A) Native. B) Invasive. C) Endemic. D) Keystone. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Native. 32. Energy is created in the core when two ..... atoms join together to form a ..... atom. A) Nitrogen, helium. B) Helium, hydrogen. C) Carbon, hydrogen. D) Hydrogen, helium. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hydrogen, helium. 33. What city has the worst ammonia levels in the air? A) Los Angeles, CA. B) Delhi, India. C) Tokyo, japan. D) Dhaka, Bangladesh. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Delhi, India. 34. Law describing the relationship between an item's availability and its value A) Supply and demand. B) "The Tragedy of the Commons". Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Supply and demand. 35. The process of breathing in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide into the air (or water) is ..... A) Photosynthesis. B) Assimilation. C) Decomposition. D) Respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Respiration. 36. Which of these sentences does not describe part of the process of evolution bynatural selection? A) Communities include populations of several species. B) The environment contains limited resources. C) Organisms in a population differ in their traits. D) Organisms produce more offspring than will survive to reproduce. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Communities include populations of several species. 37. An animal that eats only plants or producers is a (an) A) Decoposer. B) Herbivore. C) Omnivore. D) Carnivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Herbivore. 38. Which of the following questions cannot be answered by scientists? A) How does an engine work?. B) Is this painting beautiful?. C) What is a star?. D) How do trees produce food?. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Is this painting beautiful?. 39. Most of our energy in The United States comes from ..... A) Non-renewable energy sources. B) Renewable energy sources. C) Sustainable energy sources. D) Wind and Solar energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Non-renewable energy sources. 40. In what year are fossil fuel reserves expected to peak? A) 2030. B) 2050. C) 2045. D) 2100. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 2030. 41. A company wants to build a development to support more people, even though it displaces several species of animals. What type of world view is depicted? A) Anthropocentrism. B) Biocentrism. C) Ecocentrism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Anthropocentrism. 42. Group of similar things that is being studied. A) Statistical populations. B) Average. C) Probability. D) Mean. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Statistical populations. 43. Pollutants that do not break down easily, they can build up to dangerous levels in the environment. A) Non-Biodegradable Pollutants. B) Biodegradable Pollutants. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Non-Biodegradable Pollutants. 44. Toxins often appear at higher concentrations in higher trophic levels due to ..... A) Bionicle. B) Bioaccumulation. C) Biomagnification. D) Bioengineering. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biomagnification. 45. Which of the following is a best management practice for preventing soil erosion? A) Leaving crop residues on the soil. B) Using higher levels of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers to enrich the soil. C) More labor-intensive farming. D) Decreased use of pesticides. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Leaving crop residues on the soil. 46. Examples of natural resources: A) Oil, water, hydrogen, salt, marble. B) Plastic, sheet metal. C) Electricity, concrete, microchips. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Oil, water, hydrogen, salt, marble. 47. Which subatomic particle has the greatest mass? A) The nucleus. B) Uranium. C) Electron. D) Neutron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neutron. 48. The study of environmental science differs from study of other natural sciences because it A) Doesn't use experiments. B) Does not require any mathematical calculations. C) Also includes politics, law, and economics. D) Does not require an understanding of biology. E) Uses the scientific process. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Also includes politics, law, and economics. 49. Layer of atmosphere immediately above the troposphere A) Mesosphere. B) Stratosphere. C) Troposphere. D) Thermosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stratosphere. 50. What do we learn from our family? A) Kindness. B) Honesty. C) Both (a) and (b). D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both (a) and (b). 51. A category 4 hurricane has impacted areas of the Alabama coast. The city council and state leaders are working together to assess the damage. Which professional might be helpful when quantifying the dollar amount associated with this natural disaster? A) Wildlife Biologist. B) Accountant. C) Health Inspector. D) Mechanical Engineer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Accountant. 52. Which belongs in the hydrosphere? A) Cows. B) Birds. C) Streams. D) Boulders. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Streams. 53. Everything must go somewhere is an example of Interdependence A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 54. Humans impact the phosphorus cycle by A) Mining. B) Fertilizer runoff. C) Farming. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 55. ..... causes surface currents. A) Wind. B) Density differences. C) Gravity. D) The Coriolis Effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Wind. 56. Which federal organization was created to enforce environmental laws? A) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). B) Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). C) Department of Homeland Security (DHS). D) US Department of Agriculture (USDA). Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 57. The goal of an environmental scientist is the project nature. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 58. Using the five senses to gather information. A) Prediction. B) Observation. C) Premonition. D) Inference. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Observation. 59. How does aquaponics help the environment? A) Less water is needed. B) Food can be grown locally and not shipped in from far away. C) Chemical fertilizers do not need to be sprayed on plants for nutrients. D) All of the above!. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above!. 60. Tiny liquid droplets found in the atmosphere: A) Conduction. B) Aerosols. C) Evaporation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Aerosols. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books