This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 185 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 185 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Where is the dependent variable placed on a graph? A) X-axis. B) Neither the x-axis nor the y-axis tagsGraphing. C) Y-axis. D) Either the x-axis or the y-axis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Y-axis. 2. Invasive species alter the ecosystem by a ..... in number quickly, this leads to ..... food for the native species. A) Increasing less. B) Decline decreasing. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increasing less. 3. Most of the earth's FRESH water is contained where? A) Rivers. B) Glaciers. C) Lakes. D) Oceans. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Glaciers. 4. The basic unit of structure and function in the human body is the ..... A) Cell. B) Organ. C) Organ system. D) Tissue. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cell. 5. What is the primary driver of forest loss in Latin America? A) Soybean cultivation. B) Timber harvesting for building. C) Cattle ranches. D) Palm oil plantations. E) Expanding suburban areas of large cities. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cattle ranches. 6. The remora fish attaches onto sharks for transportation, but doesn't change the shark in any way. Which type of interaction do the remora fish and shark have? A) Predation. B) Mutualism. C) Parasitism. D) Commensalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Commensalism. 7. Which of the following is NOT true about chemistry? A) Is the study of matter and energy. B) Can be applied to environmental science when studying living things. C) Can explain the changes organisms go through. D) Can explain the changes their environments go through. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Is the study of matter and energy. 8. Eating at the lab tables is not allowed. A) True, I agree. B) False, I do not agree. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True, I agree. 9. The big bang, plate tectonics, and general relativity are all examples of A) Hypotheses. B) Theories. C) Predictions. D) Ethics. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Theories. 10. Which type of data involves numbers that are obtained by counting or measuring? A) Quantitative. B) Qualitative. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Quantitative. 11. Interacting food chains found in an ecosystem A) Food web. B) Food chain. C) Predator. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Food web. 12. On Mount Everest the temperature decreases as the altitude increases. The summit of this mountain is in which atmospheric layer? A) Troposphere. B) Mesosphere. C) Thermosphere. D) Stratosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Troposphere. 13. A large region characterized by a specific climate and certain types of plant and animal communities is called a ..... A) Ecosystem. B) Biome. C) Niche. D) Habitat. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biome. 14. Concept recognizing the variety and interdependence of life forms in an area A) Population control. B) Identification. C) Biodiversity. D) Specification. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biodiversity. 15. Broader explanations that apply to a wider range of situations and observations are called? A) Scientific law. B) Peer review. C) Theories. D) Ideas. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Theories. 16. Environmental Science studies..... A) The impact of humans on the environment. B) How to understand and solve environmental problems. C) The use of natural resources. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 17. What era has created the most pollution problems? A) Agricultural. B) Industrial. C) Hunter gatherer. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Industrial. 18. Law describing the relationship between an item'savailability and its value. A) Ecology. B) Developing nation. C) Supply and demand. D) Agriculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Supply and demand. 19. Area where fresh water mixes with salt water A) Estuary. B) Marsh. C) Runoff. D) Coral reefs. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Estuary. 20. Freshwater that is used indirectly is called ....., which is the freshwater that is not directly consumed but is used to produce food and other products. A) Irrigation water. B) Gray water. C) Virtual water. D) Ground water. E) Industrial water. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Virtual water. 21. True or False:A dart frog lives in the savanna. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 22. The metric unit for mass is A) G/ml. B) Newton. C) Joule. D) Kilogram. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Kilogram. 23. What claim to fame can be made about the location in the Ocean known as "Challenger Deep" ? A) It is the hottest location on Earth. B) It is the highest altitude on Earth. C) No life can live there. D) It is the deepest known region of the ocean. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It is the deepest known region of the ocean. 24. Which of the following describes a pollutant that has been released into the air? A) Leachate. B) Emissions. C) Sewage. D) Sediment. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Emissions. 25. What of the following is NOT used as evidence for climate change? A) Changes in precipitation. B) Last year was the hottest ever on Earth. C) Rising Sea levels. D) Shrinking Ice core samples. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Last year was the hottest ever on Earth. 26. If birth rate plus immigration exceeds death rate plus emigration, a population ..... A) Grows. B) Declines. C) Stays the same. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Grows. 27. "If I buy a rabbit, I will be better at magic." What is the dependent variable. A) Whether you have a rabbit. B) How well you can perform magic. C) How new your wand is. D) How well your top hat fits. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) How well you can perform magic. 28. Growing multiple crops together is known as A) Terracing. B) Composting. C) Polyculture. D) Monoculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Polyculture. 29. Primary succession is ..... A) When a hurricane causes a river to flood its banks. B) When a farmer ploughs his fields to remove all existing plant life. C) When fire burns through a forest and ills all vegetation less than 1m tall. D) When increasing temperature causes a glacier to recede from an area of rocky ground. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) When increasing temperature causes a glacier to recede from an area of rocky ground. 30. What are greenhouse gases? A) Gases that cause climate change. B) Gases that emit green smoke. C) Gases that are used to make green colored glass. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gases that cause climate change. 31. Tectonic Plates exists at which layer of the Earth? A) Core. B) Crust. C) Cheese. D) Mantle. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Crust. 32. What occurs because of the accumulation of heavy metals within water environments if the substance enters into the food chain? A) Bioaccumulation. B) Hypertoxicity. C) Biomagnification. D) Overabundance of biomass. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biomagnification. 33. What is one way to lower the amount of nitrates in your tank? A) Remove fish. B) Add more fish. C) Do a partial water change. D) Lower the water temperature. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Do a partial water change. 34. Look at the vocab picture, "Pigment Chorophyll." What color is associated with living organisms that have chlorophyll? A) Tangerine. B) Red. C) Green. D) Blue. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Green. 35. The ..... is placed under special conditions with something extra or different. A) Constant variable. B) Independent variable. C) Experimental group. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Experimental group. 36. Who/What affects the environment? A) You. B) The person next to you. C) ME. D) Everyone and Everything. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Everyone and Everything. 37. A biome is the same thing as an ecosystem. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 38. Environmental science applies to all of the following EXCEPT ..... A) How we affect our environment. B) How the natural world works. C) How our environment affects us. D) How much greenhouse gas is produced. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) How much greenhouse gas is produced. 39. Which of the following do not produce air pollution? A) Burning of wood. B) Oil-fired power plants. C) Coal-fired power plants. D) Nuclear power plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nuclear power plants. 40. Water sticks well to many materials. What term relates to this property of water? A) Density. B) Adhesion. C) Cohesion. D) Surface tension. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Adhesion. 41. If a country has a death rate of 30 and a birth rate of 45 the overall population rate is ..... A) Staying the same. B) Increasing. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Increasing. 42. Which of these descriptions applies to the stratosphere, not the troposphere? A) The lowest level of the atmosphere. B) The ozone layer is found here. C) The layer of the atmosphere that humans and other living organisms reside in. D) Temperature quickly drops as you increase in altitude. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The ozone layer is found here. 43. Which of the following consists a single living thing? A) Population. B) Community. C) Ecosystem. D) Organism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Organism. 44. Most of the air pollution results ..... the burning of fossil fuels, motor vehicles, factories, aircraft and rockets. A) From. B) In. C) On. D) To. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) From. 45. Can soil characteristics determine what organisms will live in that area? A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 46. Which fossil fuel is liquid? A) Coal. B) Natural Gas. C) Methane. D) Petroleum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Petroleum. 47. What is another name for a watershed? A) Recharge zone. B) Drainage basin. C) Aquifer. D) Tributary. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Drainage basin. 48. Under which condition are large numbers of fish in a lake likely to die? A) When the water's dissolved oxygen is low and temperature is high. B) Right after a storm with heavy rainfall. C) When water's dissolved oxygen is high. D) Low water temperature. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) When the water's dissolved oxygen is low and temperature is high. 49. Shells and crabs are hurt by an increase in ocean acidity because it ..... their shell, making them vulnerable to predators and diseases. A) Weakens. B) Discolors. C) Elongates. D) Hardens. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Weakens. 50. What is the normal amounts of ozone in the atmosphere? A) 160. B) 300. C) 200. D) 100. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 300. 51. Carbon is used to make sugars (chemical energy) in which step of the carbon cycle? A) Respiration. B) Digestion. C) Transpiration. D) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Photosynthesis. 52. Germs cause diseases in living organisms. A) Hypothesis. B) Theory. C) Law. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Theory. 53. A material that cannot break down naturally. A) Resource depletion. B) Renewable resource. C) Nonbiodegradable. D) Agricultural revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nonbiodegradable. 54. A species whose numbers have fallen so low that it is likely to become extinct in the near future A) Native species. B) Keystone species. C) Overgrazing. D) Endangered species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Endangered species. 55. Economic considerations are not involved with environmental decisions A) FALSE. B) TRUE. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) FALSE. 56. The system of classifying living things into categories A) Organize. B) Kingdom. C) Taxonomy. D) Species. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Taxonomy. 57. These are called seasonal plants. A) Shrubs. B) Herbs. C) Creepers. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Herbs. 58. Why is more atmospheric carbon dioxide bad A) It affects the land and the soil below. B) It messes with lungs. C) The gas inhibits the escape of heat from the earths atmosphere. D) It has many natural disasters. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The gas inhibits the escape of heat from the earths atmosphere. 59. Water diversion projects may involve the movement of water to dry regions using A) Canals. B) Dams. C) Sprinklers. D) Reservoirs. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Canals. 60. Where is 97% of the Earth's water located? A) Rivers and Lakes. B) Glaciers and Icecaps. C) Oceans. D) Groundwater. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Oceans. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books