This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 178 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 178 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The majority of air pollution comes from ..... A) Burning fossil fuels. B) Particulate matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Burning fossil fuels. 2. A town is debating over which type of power plant to build. Summarize what the town council should do to make the best decision for the community. A) Consider costs and benefits of each type of plant. B) Always choose the cheapest. C) Look only at the short term benefits of each type of plant. D) Find out which type of plant the mayor prefers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Consider costs and benefits of each type of plant. 3. Which variable is the one that causes what you measure? A) Independent Variable. B) Dependent Variable. C) Positive Control. D) Negative Control. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Independent Variable. 4. Acid Rain has multiple negative effects on the environment, but how does it affect our health? A) Causes respiratory illnesses. B) Harm animals. C) Melts Statues. D) Creates erosion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Causes respiratory illnesses. 5. A plant or animal group whose members all have similar general features A) Kind. B) Group. C) Species. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Species. 6. Suppose that planktons are small autotrophs that absorb energy from the sun. Theshrimp eats the plankton. The tuna eats the shrimp. The shark eats the tuna. Which ofthese is the primary consumer? A) Shrimp. B) Plankton. C) Tuna. D) Shark. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Shrimp. 7. When does Earth Hour take place in Vietnam? A) Last Saturday of each month. B) Last Friday of every month. C) Last Friday of March every year. D) Last Saturday of March every year. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Last Saturday of March every year. 8. What chemical reaction is shown to the left? A) Cell respiration. B) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cell respiration. 9. The differences observed between control groups and experimental groups can help identify ..... relationships A) Cause-and-effect. B) Inverse-and-converse. C) Conditional. D) Unconditional. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cause-and-effect. 10. Chemical released by chlorofluorocarbons is: A) Sodium chloride. B) Sulfuric acid. C) Nitrogen. D) Chlorine. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chlorine. 11. Which of the following is the correct estimated percentage of fresh water on Earth? A) 2.5%. B) 3.5%. C) 4.5%. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 2.5%. 12. Factors that affect a population depending on its size-these include food, predation, parasitism, and disease A) Density-Independent factors. B) Density-Dependent factor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Density-Dependent factor. 13. Abbreviation for ground-level ozone? A) Hn. B) Yes. C) OzO. D) GLO. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Yes. 14. Which three problems are most directly caused by humans? A) Lack of water, poor eye sight, earthquake. B) Drought, habitat loss, lack of water. C) Habitat loss, illegal hunting, civil unrest. D) Tsunami, flood, drought. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Habitat loss, illegal hunting, civil unrest. 15. Define preservation: A) Using resources in a way that we don't run out of them in the future. B) Planting trees to grow and develop into forests. C) The removal of a forest or trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. D) Protecting a resource or land area by not using it at all and saving it for future generations. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Protecting a resource or land area by not using it at all and saving it for future generations. 16. Global temperatures have been increasing drastically? A) Since the Jurassic Era (time of dinosaurs) 65 million yr ago. B) Since the advent of human kind. C) Since the industrial revolution. D) Climate change is not real and there is not scientific evidence of temperature change. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Since the industrial revolution. 17. What does the Lincoln Index measure? A) Population size. B) Species diversity. C) Genetic diversity. D) Habitat diversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Population size. 18. What big Effect did The Industrial Revolution have on the environment A) It used up a lot of natural resources leaving fewer resources for animals. B) Caused a large population boost of piggin habitats and homes. C) Stoped the need for factory. D) It started using coal, fossil fuels, and water sources as power, whichcauses pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It started using coal, fossil fuels, and water sources as power, whichcauses pollution. 19. Everyone has a carbon footprint. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 20. What does it mean for a resource to be renewable? A) It can be replaced/replenished within a human's lifetime. B) I takes very long in order for the earth to replace/replenish it. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It can be replaced/replenished within a human's lifetime. 21. If left unmanaged or unregulated, the result of the Tragedy of the Commons is often A) Depletion of the resource and everyone suffers. B) Increase of the resource and everyone suffers. C) Depletion of the resource and everyone benefits. D) Sustainable use. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Depletion of the resource and everyone suffers. 22. When two different bird species temporarily occupy the same niche, they would most likely A) Change their nesting behaviors. B) Interbreed to form a new species. C) Compete with one another. D) Not affect one another. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Compete with one another. 23. When people use up, waste, or pollute natural resources faster than those resources can be renewed, replaced, or cleaned up it is referred to as ..... A) Continents crisis. B) Consumer crisis. C) Consumption crisis. D) Convection crisis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Consumption crisis. 24. In which areas does acid rain most likely form before precipitating in locations downwind? A) Large cities with a low volume of smog. B) Large cities with a high volume of smog. C) Coastal cities that are not developed. D) Small farming areas near lakes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Large cities with a high volume of smog. 25. Global warming is thought to be increasing the temperature of the oceans and the lower atmosphere. How will this affect the amount of moisture in the air? A) Higher ocean temperatures do not affect the development of hurricanes. B) It will have no effect on moisture. C) It will decrease moisture. D) It will increase moisture. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It will increase moisture. 26. Land used to grow plants for food and fiber A) Rangeland. B) Forest land. C) Farmland. D) Urban land. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Farmland. 27. Which is NOT a criteria pollutant? A) Particulate matter. B) Lead. C) Sulfur dioxide. D) Tropospheric ozone. E) Carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Carbon dioxide. 28. There are two types of smog: ..... smog and ..... A) Traffic smog and warm. B) Warm smog and sunlight. C) Photochemical smog and industrial. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Photochemical smog and industrial. 29. How far do tectonic plates move each year? A) Centimeters per year. B) Kilometers per year. C) Feet per year. D) Meters per year. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Centimeters per year. 30. The ecosystem approach requires scientists to recognize and understand natural interactions and the human needs for natural resources A) FALSE. B) TRUE. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) TRUE. 31. The reduction of which criteria air pollutant was the goal of the 1990 amendment to the Clean Air Act? A) Carbon monoxide. B) Particulate matter. C) Sulfur dioxide. D) Nitrogen oxides. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sulfur dioxide. 32. The highest number of ..... occur at plate boundaries because plates do not move easily. A) Earthquakes. B) Hotspots. C) Plateaus. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Earthquakes. 33. Negative and positive feedback loops are similar becauseinputs of the cycle are also outputs of the cycle. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 34. Magnetism is a factor that affects a fuel's suitability. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 35. Bacteria is an example of which of the following: A) Biotic. B) Abiotic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biotic. 36. Lines that run East to West, and are North and South of the Equator. A) Latitude. B) Longitude. C) Meridian. D) Parallel. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Latitude. 37. According to the webquest we did in class, all of the following make biodiversity important except ....., A) Gives us food. B) Give us oxygen. C) Give us disease. D) Give us medicine. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Give us disease. 38. Descriptive data A) Quantitative. B) Qualitative. C) Demand. D) Supply. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Qualitative. 39. The windows in the classroom are open, the room must be hot ..... this is an example of an A) Observation. B) Inference. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inference. 40. What is the classification for species that have enough individuals to survive in the short term but not long term? A) Threatened. B) Endangered. C) Critically Endangered. D) Extinct. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Threatened. 41. What type of distribution does this bell shaped curve depict? A) Asymmetric. B) Correlative. C) Normal. D) Random. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Normal. 42. Which layer of the Earth is responsible for Earth's magnetic field? A) Crust. B) Mantle. C) Inner core. D) Outer core. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Outer core. 43. A major cause of extinction or loss of biodiversity is ..... A) Habitat destruction. B) Smog. C) Pollution. D) Endangered species. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Habitat destruction. 44. Which of these correctly lists the layers of the forest, starting at the bottom? A) Forest floor, Shrub layer. Understory layer, Herb layer, Canopy. B) Shrub layer, Forest floor, Herb layer, Understory layer, Canopy. C) Canopy, Forest floor, Understory layer, Shrub layer, Herb layer. D) Forest floor, Herb layer, Shrub layer, Understory layer, Canopy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Forest floor, Herb layer, Shrub layer, Understory layer, Canopy. 45. Genetic Drift is when the frequency of an allele changes in a population due to A) A change in diet. B) Agriculture. C) Mass extinctions. D) Chance. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chance. 46. What do you call melted rock below Earth's surface? A) Subduction. B) Lava. C) Magma. D) Molten. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Magma. 47. Which of the following is NOT a residential use of water? A) Cooking and drinking. B) Washing dishes and clothes. C) Washing cars and watering the lawn. D) Watering the crops. E) Showers and toilets. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Watering the crops. 48. Major causes of environmental problems: A) Decreasing growth, inclusion of biodiversity, chemical cycling, solar energy. B) Using not a lot of water, driving electric cars. C) Population growth, wasteful unsustainable resource growth, exclusion of biodiversity, chemical cycling, solar energy. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Population growth, wasteful unsustainable resource growth, exclusion of biodiversity, chemical cycling, solar energy. 49. Describe the role of a primary consumer in a food chain. A) It has no role in a food chain. B) It feeds on producers in a food chain. C) It is responsible for producing food in a food chain. D) It feeds on secondary consumers in a food chain. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It feeds on producers in a food chain. 50. Traditional agriculture may use all of the following EXCEPT A) Organic fertilizer. B) Irrigation. C) Teams of work animals. D) Fossil fuels. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fossil fuels. 51. Which organisms are omnivorous? A) Grasshoppers. B) Raccoons. C) Toads. D) Snakes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Raccoons. 52. The depleation of the world's marine fish stocks due to overfishing is an example of; A) The failure of international treaties. B) The competitive exclusion principle. C) The tragedy of the commons. D) The sustainable use of resources. E) The eminent domain principle. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The tragedy of the commons. 53. Why has the world population dramatically increased? A) Better medicine. B) Better sanitation. C) Better technology. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 54. Which of the following plants is likely to be a pioneer species for primary succession? A) Oak tree. B) Grass. C) Lichen. D) Shrub. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lichen. 55. Sudden explosions of algae and plant life in a body of water A) Cultural eutrophication. B) Algal bloom. C) Wastewater. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Algal bloom. 56. In some developing countries poverty causes illness and contributes to poor standards of education. In the absence of knowledge of family planning methods and hygiene, this contributes to population growth and illness, adding further to the causes of poverty; "a vicious circle of poverty." A) Positive Feedback Loop. B) Negative Feedback Loop. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Positive Feedback Loop. 57. Which of the following is NOT an ionic compound? A) Lightning. B) BaCl2. C) CaO. D) NaOH. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lightning. 58. Which on of the following is from the environmental problems? A) Natural resources. B) Loss of biodiversity. C) Pollution. D) All of them. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of them. 59. The tundra could also be called a desert. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 60. We can use tidal energy from the moving ..... to make electricity. A) Panels. B) Water. C) Sun. D) Air. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Water. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books