This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 166 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 166 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. This is found in the topsoil and is made of decaying plants and animals. A) Dirt. B) Humus. C) Water. D) Subsoil. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Humus. 2. This process occurs in chloroplasts. A) Photosynthesis. B) Cellular respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Photosynthesis. 3. The atomic mass/ mass number of an atom is? A) The weight of an atoms neutrons and electrons. B) The weight of an atoms protons and elections. C) The weight of an atoms neutrons and protons. D) The weight of an atoms subatomic particles. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The weight of an atoms neutrons and protons. 4. Used to determine mass A) Ruler. B) Graduated Cylinder. C) Thermometer. D) Triple Beam Balance. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Triple Beam Balance. 5. Which statement describes a majority of the water on Earth? A) Undrinkable Salt water. B) Fresh and safe to drink. C) Frozen in Glaciers. D) Polluted with Acid. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Undrinkable Salt water. 6. The distance you would walk in 20 minutes is about a ..... A) Kilometer. B) Centimeter. C) Millimeter. D) Meter. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Kilometer. 7. What happens when acid rain hits the ground? A) Evaporates. B) Absorbs key nutrients for plants. C) Kills the grass. D) Once acid rain hits the ground it can leech aluminium from soil. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Once acid rain hits the ground it can leech aluminium from soil. 8. If an organism can't adapt fast enough, this might happen. A) Become extinct. B) Live longer. C) Hibernate. D) Stay the same. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Become extinct. 9. Which of the following activities accounts for the greatest percentage of fresh water used worldwide? A) Manufacturing. B) Washing. C) Drinking. D) Irrigating crops. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Irrigating crops. 10. Which ocean current keeps Britain warmer than it otherwise would be? A) The Gulf Stream. B) North Pacific Current. C) The Canary Current. D) The Labrador Current. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Gulf Stream. 11. What are the environmental problems that environmental scientists hope to solve? A) Pollution. B) Loss of biodiversity. C) Resource depletion. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 12. Occurs when fertilizers, animal waste, sewage, or other substances rich in nitrogen and phosphorus flow into water ways, causing algae growth. The algae rapidly grow, absorb all of the oxygen in the water, causing other aquatic organisms to suffocate because of lack of oxgen. A) Habitat fragmentation. B) Eutrophication. C) Overexploitation. D) Acid precipitation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Eutrophication. 13. Your aunt believes the color of your hair determines how fast you can run. She gathered 3 blond haired boys, 3 brown haired boys, and 3 red haired boys and forced them to race each other. What is the dependent variable? A) Speed. B) Hair color. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Speed. 14. Sunlight, water, and wind are examples of inexhaustible forms of energy. What does inexhaustible mean? A) We will run out in 100 years. B) We will run out in 20 years. C) We will run out at any minute. D) We will never run out. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) We will never run out. 15. What is something that changes in an experiment based on the experiment being run. A) Control. B) Dependent variable. C) Constant. D) Independent variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dependent variable. 16. Which of these determines the distribution of biomes on Earth's surface? A) Climate conditions determine the location of a biome. B) Annual rainfall determines the location of a biome. C) Geographical longitude determines the biomes in any particular area. D) Concentration of plants and animals determines the location of a biome. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Climate conditions determine the location of a biome. 17. One of coal's negative effects is: A) Acid rain. B) It's expensive. C) Radioactivity. D) Not available. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Acid rain. 18. The solid part of Earth that consists of all rock, as well as the soils and loose rocks on Earth's surface A) Geosphere. B) Atmosphere. C) Biosphere. D) Hydrosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Geosphere. 19. Most of the municipal solid waste in the United States is A) Stored in landfills. B) Recycled. C) Incinerated. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stored in landfills. 20. The amount of resources that you use is called your ..... A) Resource debt to use ratio. B) Ecological footprint. C) Nonrenewable/renewable data. D) Use / nonuse data. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecological footprint. 21. Gases released from power plants mix with water vapor in the sky to make ..... A) Acid rain. B) Particulate matter. C) Smog. D) Global warming. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Acid rain. 22. What is the City with the highest Population that is threatened by gobal sea level rises? A) Shanghai. B) Miami. C) Dhaka. D) London. E) Rio de Janeiro. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Shanghai. 23. Which of the following has been shown to decrease the rate of human population growth in an area? A) Increased labor costs. B) Education for women. C) Increased use of fertilizers and farm equipment. D) Fair banking rules. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Education for women. 24. Ecolabeling..... A) Identifies and certifies products with reduced environmental impact. B) Does not consider environmental impact. C) Promotes the use of harmful chemicals in products. D) Encourages excessive waste production. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Identifies and certifies products with reduced environmental impact. 25. A property of water that results from the cohesion of water molecules at the surface of a body of water and creates a sort of skin on the water's surface. A) Surface tension. B) Polarity. C) Adhesion. D) Capillary action. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Surface tension. 26. This the liquid water component of the Earth. A) Geosphere. B) Watersphere. C) Biosphere. D) Hydrosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hydrosphere. 27. Is the following statement true or false? "The increase in the greenhouse effect is a decrease in the concentration of greenhouse gases while the right" A) Correct. B) Sai. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sai. 28. Using energy but using it better A) Kinetic Energy. B) Energy Efficiency. C) Renewable Energy. D) Non-Renewable Energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Energy Efficiency. 29. Make sure your car runs on unleaded petrol and your home uses sources of ..... energy. A) Reused. B) Recycling. C) Renewable. D) Recyclable. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Renewable. 30. Which of the following will lead to sustainability? A) Increasing energy production. B) Reducing consumption and stopping population growth. C) Increasing population growth. D) Increasing consumer growth. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reducing consumption and stopping population growth. 31. All of the following renewable resources are derived from the sun in some way EXCEPT A) Geothermal. B) Hydroelectric. C) Biomass. D) Wind. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Geothermal. 32. Buttresses found here A) Rain Forest. B) Coniferous Forest. C) Deciduous Forest. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rain Forest. 33. Type of insulation that was used in older buildings that can cause serious lung conditions if exposed to it. A) Foam. B) Asbestos. C) Dry brush and mud. D) Filament. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Asbestos. 34. Complete the following statement by selecting the correct answer: ..... is mainly consisting of carbon. A) Fossil fuels. B) Methane. C) Natural gas. D) Coal. E) Crude oil. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Coal. 35. A region that includes tigers, eagles, lizards, fish, rabbits, and many other types of organisms would be described as having a high level of A) Species diversity. B) Taxonomic diversity. C) Ecosystem diversity. D) Genetic diversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Species diversity. 36. What are examples of physical hazards? A) Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Flooding. B) Chemical exposure. C) Emotional stress. D) Lack of sunlight. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Flooding. 37. Keep the tap open while brushing you teeth. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 38. Wind powered electricity is less expensive than coal driven electricity A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 39. Cebu Small Worm Skink Brachymeles cebuensisEndemic skink species found in Cebu collected by Brown and Rabor (1997) in the localities of Tapal, Mantalongon, Barili, and in Buhisan Forest in Cebu City. Skink species are? A) Fish. B) Amphibians. C) Mammals. D) Reptiles. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Reptiles. 40. If the plant population decreased, the amount of carbon in the atmosphere would ..... A) Increase. B) Decrease. C) Stay the same. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increase. 41. Metal cans and plastics are examples of A) Animal products. B) Biodegradable pollutants. C) Nonbiodegradable pollutants. D) Plant products. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nonbiodegradable pollutants. 42. What sphere includes only the non-living soil, rocks, and minerals that make up the land on Earth. A) Biosphere. B) Geosphere. C) Atmosphere. D) Hydrosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Geosphere. 43. Plants show visible signs of nutrient deficiencies on their leaves. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 44. How does fire suppression lead to even more fires? A) Without low intensity surface fires, fuel build up causes even bigger fires when fires do eventually strt. B) They don't; fire suppression is the best way to manage forest fires. C) You can't prevent all fires. D) Fire suppression leads to urbanization. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Without low intensity surface fires, fuel build up causes even bigger fires when fires do eventually strt. 45. What is a carrier that transmits an infective agent from one host to another called? A) Bacteria. B) Vector. C) Host. D) Microorganism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vector. 46. Both matter & energy are exchanged between a system and the surrounding environment. A) Lithosphere. B) Open system. C) Biome. D) Closed system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Open system. 47. The amount of "pore space" between soil is: A) Permeability. B) Porosity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Porosity. 48. What percentage of the water that people use throughout the world is lost through evaporation, leaks, and inefficient use? A) One-tenth. B) One-half. C) Two-thirds. D) One-fourth. E) One-third. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Two-thirds. 49. A logical statement about what will happen in an experiment A) Prediction. B) Conceptual model. C) Physical model. D) Control group. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Prediction. 50. Which is higher quality matter? A) Liquid gas. B) Gas emissions. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Liquid gas. 51. ..... affect the climate through the gases and dust particles thrown into the atmosphere. A) Oceans. B) Volcanoes. C) Currents. D) Sink holes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Volcanoes. 52. What percentage of energy is lost as you move up a trophic level? A) 80% tagsEN.LS2.1. B) 90%. C) 10%. D) 5%. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 90%. 53. The study of how the environment and humans affect one another is called ..... A) Environmental Science. B) Ecology. C) Environment. D) Environmental ethics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Environmental Science. 54. How humans are involved in the environment. A) Nomadic. B) Biodiversity. C) Environmental Science. D) Sustainability. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Environmental Science. 55. In the story of Easter Island, what was considered the commons? A) The Europeans. B) The trees. C) The statues. D) The ocean. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The trees. 56. Animal(s) which is/are active at night. A) Owl. B) Cockroach. C) Rat. D) All the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All the above. 57. Has some trees and supports large herbivores A) TDF. B) Desert. C) Savanna. D) Tundra. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Savanna. 58. Giraffes, lions, zebras, hyenas, and all the other living things of the Serengeti make up a(n) A) Ecosystem. B) Population. C) Community. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Community. 59. Some human activities release contaminants into the air that degrade its quality; this is called ..... A) Air pollution. B) Thermal inversion. C) Acid shock. D) Sick-building syndrome. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Air pollution. 60. Why is the increase in greenhouse gasses an issue A) It causes climate change and increase in the global temperature. B) It can lead to a major increase in greenhouses. C) It leads to more factories. D) It causes a moajor decrease in people. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It causes climate change and increase in the global temperature. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books