This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 164 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 164 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The Earth Summit was A) The first worldwide meeting dealing with environmental concerns. B) Formerly known as the UNCED. C) Held in Rio de Janeiro. D) All of these are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these are correct. 2. In which step of the nitrogen cycle do plants absorb nitrogen? A) Ammonification. B) Denitrification. C) Nitrogen fixation. D) Nitrification. E) Assimilation. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Assimilation. 3. Vehicles and industries are the two main sources of pollution in A) The soil. B) Urban areas. C) Rural areas. D) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Urban areas. 4. When done cutting up vegetables in the kitchen, the way to have the least impact on the environment and local ecosystems is to: A) Throw the scraps in the trash. B) Put the scraps in a compost bin. C) Dry the scraps and burn them. D) Bring the scraps to the river and put them in the river. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Put the scraps in a compost bin. 5. Include high levels of diversity and specialized organisms which create buffers for river and stream preservation A) Swamps. B) Riparian Zones. C) Deserts. D) Altitudes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Riparian Zones. 6. Gathering information, considering values, exploring consequences & making decisions are all part of the A) Graphical model. B) Physical model. C) Conceptual model. D) Decision-making model. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Decision-making model. 7. The carrying capacity of an area refers to the amount of buildings it can support A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 8. A change in the genetic characteristics of a population from one generation to the next is known as ..... A) Resistance. B) Artificial Selection. C) Natural Selection. D) Evolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Evolution. 9. How is it possible for new crust to be formed without increasing the surface area of the Earth? A) Crust is destroyed at the same time it is created. B) New crust is underwater where it sinks. C) New crust breaks more easily than old crust. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Crust is destroyed at the same time it is created. 10. Carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, particulate matter, sulfur dioxide and volatile organic compounds are..... A) Secondary pollutants. B) Nonpoint-source pollution. C) Primary pollutants. D) Point-source pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Primary pollutants. 11. What level of biodiversity is most commonly equated with the overall concept of biodiversity? A) Genetic diversity. B) Species diversity. C) Ecosystem diversity. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Species diversity. 12. The systematic removal of rock or other substance for financial gain. A) Mining. B) Urban farming. C) Forestry. D) Smelting. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mining. 13. Ques. No 3. Water sphere" that includes all the water of the earth system is known as ..... A) Lithosphere. B) Hydrosphere. C) Atmosphere. D) Biosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hydrosphere. 14. What is caused when the tectonic plates slip? A) Earthquakes. B) Hurricanes. C) Thunderstorms. D) Tornadoes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Earthquakes. 15. What does the term ecological footprint mean? A) The impact of a person or community on the environment, expressed as the amount of land required to sustain their use of natural resources. B) The amount of carbon that is measured on a daily basis. C) The amount of nitrogen that is used for to allow the ecosystem to survive. D) Refers to the trail of data you leave when using the internet. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The impact of a person or community on the environment, expressed as the amount of land required to sustain their use of natural resources. 16. A scientific ..... is a broad explanation for events that is widely supported and accepted as true. A) Law. B) Method. C) Observation. D) Theory. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Theory. 17. ..... :harvesting of trees before they have reached maturity. A) Prescribed burns. B) Intermediate cutting. C) Pulpwood cuts. D) Harvest cutting. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Intermediate cutting. 18. Producers are organisms that eat other organisms or their products. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 19. The one thing that is changed in an experiment. *Can only have 1 A) Dependent Variable. B) Hypothesis. C) Independent Variable. D) Control. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Independent Variable. 20. Forms when small pieces of magma are ejected into the air then fall back to Earth and pile up around a vent A) Cinder Cone Volcano. B) Composite Volcano. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cinder Cone Volcano. 21. Solar, wind, and geothermal energy are all examples of ..... A) Renewable resources. B) Nonrenewable resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable resources. 22. Which layer contains the ionosphere, a layer of charged particles, that interact with solar winds to cause the auroras? A) Stratosphere. B) Thermosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Exosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Thermosphere. 23. What is the content of our atmosphere? A) 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and 1% assorted other gases. B) 70% oxygen, 21%carbon dioxide and 10% oxygen. C) 80% nitrogen, 10% carbon and 10% oxygen. D) 70% oxygen, 20%carbon, 10%nitrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and 1% assorted other gases. 24. The "Tragedy of the commons" describes the problem between A) People & animals. B) Farmers & industrialized society. C) Short-term interests of individuals & long term interests of the Earth. D) Poor people & rich people. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Short-term interests of individuals & long term interests of the Earth. 25. This type of experiment is conducted in a laboratory setting. A) Controlled experiment. B) Natural experiment. C) Scientific experiment. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Controlled experiment. 26. Pollution that has a known single source is A) Point source. B) Non-point. C) Waste. D) Inexhaustible. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Point source. 27. You can tell an area on a contour map has a steep slope because A) The contour lines will be close together. B) The contour lines will be far apart. C) The contour interval will be large. D) The contour interval will be small. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The contour lines will be close together. 28. Glaciers are part of which sphere? A) Geosphere. B) Hydrosphere. C) Biosphere. D) Atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hydrosphere. 29. Air in the atmosphere is 78% A) Carbon dioxide. B) Oxygen. C) Nitrogen. D) Einsteinium. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nitrogen. 30. Other instances of unregulated resource consumption. Tragedy of the Commons examples A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 31. What percent of insect pollination are bees responsible for? A) 50. B) 80. C) 60. D) 70. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 80. 32. Rain soaks into the ground A) Infiltration. B) Condensation. C) Surface runoff. D) Throughflow. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Infiltration. 33. What is the study of how humans interact with the environment and vice versa A) Geology. B) Chemistry. C) Environmental Science. D) Biology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Environmental Science. 34. The term to describe how water in plants enters the atmosphere A) Precipitation. B) Transpiration. C) Evaporation. D) Condensation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Transpiration. 35. Trees nicknamed evergreen A) Coniferous. B) Deciduous. C) Rain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Coniferous. 36. Humans would be classified as: A) Herbivores. B) Primary producers. C) Detritivores. D) Omnivores. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Omnivores. 37. Photochemical smog results from the interaction of ..... in the presence of ..... A) Ozone, sun. B) Methane, sun. C) Carbon dioxide, sun. D) Volcanic ash, sun. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ozone, sun. 38. A forest fire will prompt ..... The ecosystem will experience regrowth from remaining soil. A) Secondary succession. B) Primary succession. C) Pioneer species. D) Ecosystem services. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Secondary succession. 39. Symbiotic relationship in which one organisms benefits and the other organism is not affected A) Mutualism. B) Invasive (non-native) species. C) Commensalism. D) Nitrogen fixation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Commensalism. 40. Which of the following is an example of a mutualistic relationship? A) A tapeworm living inside a human. B) Butterflies pollinating flowers. C) Wolves hunting and eating beavers. D) Egrets eating insects stirred up by herds of cattle. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Butterflies pollinating flowers. 41. Which has been regulated in an attempt to reduce the depletion of ozone in the Earth's atmosphere? A) Methods of filtering gasoline. B) Use of Mercury compounds. C) Use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). D) Methods of radioactive waste storage. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). 42. Don't have to pay taxes if green choices are made A) Cap and trade. B) Subsidies. C) Tax breaks. D) Command and control. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tax breaks. 43. The largest area of old-growth forest in the world is located in A) Russia. B) Mexico. C) Costa Rica. D) The United States. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Russia. 44. What type of plate boundary give rise to the ocean trench? A) Complex. B) Divergent. C) Convergent. D) Transform. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Convergent. 45. ..... exist in the coastal areas of northern California, Oregon, and British Columbia. A) Boreal forest. B) Rainy climates. C) Tropical rainforest. D) Temperate rainforest. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Temperate rainforest. 46. The place where animals receive protection is called ..... A) Zoo. B) National park. C) Rock shelter. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Zoo. 47. Which type of forest is found in the Northern islands in the Bahamas? A) Pine. B) Broadleaf. C) Whiteland Coppice. D) Shrub. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pine. 48. What is an example of a limiting factor that is caused by the environment? A) Floods. B) An organism's gestation time. C) The color of an organism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Floods. 49. Which is an example of a CHANGE in the interaction of the hydrosphere (water) and geosphere (land)? A) Farmers pulled up tall prairie grasses. B) Dust storms made it difficult to breathe. C) Less water evaporated to make clouds and rain. D) An extreme drought made the soil dry and loose. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) An extreme drought made the soil dry and loose. 50. A lava lamp with putty which heats, flows to the top, cools, then flows to the bottom is an example of: A) Conduction. B) Convection. C) Radiation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Convection. 51. Many agencies have been created to enforce regulations. For example, the ..... enforces the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act. A) Local government. B) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). C) Federal government. D) State governors. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 52. What caused fossil fuel use to increase dramatically in the 1800s? A) Invention of processes to generate more fossil fuels. B) Industrial Revolution. C) Discovery of coal. D) Rapid increase in global population. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Industrial Revolution. 53. Organisms, like bacteria and earthworms, that break down dead organisms are called A) Herbivores. B) Decomposers. C) Carnivores. D) Omnivores. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Decomposers. 54. A subject that covers multiple fields of study A) Interdisciplinary. B) Multidisciplined. C) Interstudial. D) Multipurpose. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Interdisciplinary. 55. Which of the following offers the greatest conservation of water? A) Center pivot sprinkler systems. B) LEPA sprinkler systems. C) Flood irrigation. D) Drip irrigation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Drip irrigation. 56. Which observation is quantitative? A) It looks red. B) It is dry. C) It is smooth. D) It is 5 cm long. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It is 5 cm long. 57. Ques. No 5. The study of the population is called ..... A) Biography. B) Seismography. C) Demography. D) Populography. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Demography. 58. In his essay, "The Tragedy of the Commons", one factor that Garrett Hardin failed to consider was A) The destruction of natural resources. B) Human self-interest. C) The social nature of humans. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The social nature of humans. 59. This microscope makes 3D images of a sample A) Light. B) WHICH. C) TEM. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) WHICH. 60. Water that has been used by people in some way A) Cultural eutrophication. B) Algal bloom. C) Wastewater. D) None of above. 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