This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 160 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 160 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Who came up with the idea of evolution? A) Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz. B) Charles Darwin. C) Rick James. D) Karl Marx. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Charles Darwin. 2. An increase in Earth's average temperature from increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. A) Climate. B) Westerlies. C) Polar vortex. D) Global warming. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Global warming. 3. There are two main types of pollutants:degradable and nondegradable. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 4. When a government gives cash to an industry to support an activity of the industry, this is known as A) A tax break. B) A subsidy. C) A green tax. D) Command-and-control. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A subsidy. 5. Mrs. Barton wanted to see how different types of music affected students' pulse rates. She played different types of music:heavy metal, rap, R&B, alternative, pop, country, and classical music. What constant should be considered when doing this experiment? A) Types of music. B) Use all dead people. C) Using a different student for each music type. D) Amount of time the music was played. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Amount of time the music was played. 6. Which part of the plant holds it in place? A) Stem. B) Leaves. C) Flower. D) Roots. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Roots. 7. What is the definition of a consumer? A) An organism that can makes it own food. B) An organism that needs to eat in order to receive energy. C) An organism that recycles nutrients. D) An animal that eats meat and photosynthesizes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) An organism that needs to eat in order to receive energy. 8. Which of the following demonstrate(s) the use of passive solar energy?I. A south-facing room with stone walls and floorsII. Photovoltaic solar cells for the generation of electricityIII. A solar oven A) I only. B) II only. C) III only. D) I and III. E) II and III. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) I and III. 9. A well or spring results from which water gushes without being pumped. A) Artesian. B) Articulation. C) Receive. D) Artist. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Artesian. 10. When excess nutrients make their way into the waterways, A) Algal blooms increase. B) Fish populations increase. C) Frog population increases. D) People get more vitamins in their water. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Algal blooms increase. 11. The discovery of the theory of continental drift led to the subsequent discovery of which theory? A) Theory of relativity. B) Theory of superposition. C) Theory of plate tectonics. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Theory of plate tectonics. 12. Environmental science is the study of the ..... between physical, chemical, and biological components of. A) Applications. B) Preserving. C) Saving. D) Interactions. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Interactions. 13. Which of the following is a definition of a biogeochemical cycle? A) The movement of elements through organisms and the environment. B) The way that new elements are created on earth. C) The way that elements are lost on earth. D) The movement of elements in organisms' bodies only. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The movement of elements through organisms and the environment. 14. Many cities are now working to enhance the sustainability of their parks through ....., the practice of rebuilding native plant and animal communities. A) Greenways. B) Ecological restoration. C) Smart growth. D) Zoning. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecological restoration. 15. As the aquarium gets "older" it gets ..... toxic. A) More. B) Less. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Less. 16. Which statement about Entropy is true? A) Campfire smoke has lower entropy than wood. B) The more disorder something has the lower the entropy. C) Liquid gas has lower entropy than gas emissions. D) A glass of ice chips has higher entropy than a glass of ice. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Liquid gas has lower entropy than gas emissions. 17. Electricity produced by moving water. A) Solar. B) Geothermal. C) Wind. D) Hydroelectric. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hydroelectric. 18. To outlaw the hunting of animals can help them: ..... A) Live safe in their habitats. B) Live happier in herds near the mountains. C) Get to healthier grasses to feed. D) Reproduce in summer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Live safe in their habitats. 19. The components of crude oil are separated through the process of ..... A) Hydraulic fracturing. B) Petroleum separation. C) Fractional distillation. D) Methane separating. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fractional distillation. 20. What keeps stars such as the Sun from collapsing from their own self-gravity? A) The centrifugal force created by rapid rotation. B) The gravitational pull created by orbiting planets. C) The outward pressure created by nuclear fusion. D) The electrical repulsion of nuclei in the plasma. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The outward pressure created by nuclear fusion. 21. The study of the interaction of living organisms with each other and with their physical environment is called A) Health. B) Geology. C) Ecology. D) Economy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecology. 22. Describes rules for handling toxic & hazardous waste A) Safe Drinking Water Act. B) Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. C) Law of Unintended Consequences. D) Clean Water Act. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. 23. Which is NOT a factor of supply? A) Change in the number of sellers in the market. B) Cost of inputs. C) Prices or availability of complementary goods. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Prices or availability of complementary goods. 24. Commons:overgrazing:: A) Earth:resources. B) Short-term interests:long-term interests. C) Individual lands:sustainability. D) Individuals:society. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Individual lands:sustainability. 25. Most renewable energy originates from. A) The ground. B) The Sun. C) Uranium. D) Fossil fuels. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Sun. 26. The process that cycles water around Earth and it's atmosphere is called A) The Natural Cycle. B) The Carbon Cycle. C) The Water Cycle. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Water Cycle. 27. In the history of the world, how many mass extinctions have occurred? A) 5. B) 7. C) 10. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 5. 28. Trees produce cones A) Deciduous. B) Coniferous. C) Rain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Coniferous. 29. A scientific theory ..... A) Has not been tested many times. B) Is based on lots of evidence. C) Is not valid because it can be disproven. D) Is not based on reliable evidence. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Is based on lots of evidence. 30. What is the definition of environmental ethics? A) Study of the physical environment and its impact on human health. B) The belief that humans have no moral obligations towards the environment. C) The study of environmental laws and regulations. D) Branch of philosophy studying the moral relationship between humans and the environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Branch of philosophy studying the moral relationship between humans and the environment. 31. How much of Earth's water is unavailable for humans to consume due to its high salinity? A) 97%. B) 3%. C) 77%. D) 23%. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 97%. 32. Who should apply pesticides? A) Designated pest staff member. B) Pest control operator. C) Shift manager. D) Person in charge. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pest control operator. 33. When we did the penny experiment, what happened when we added soap to the surface of the penny? A) The water drops ran off quicker. B) The water drops ran off slower. C) Nothing happened. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The water drops ran off quicker. 34. The amount of usable energy left once the energy is made available. A) Commercial energy. B) Net energy. C) Renewable energy. D) Nonrenewable energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Net energy. 35. Which one is NOT part of the 7 critical thinking skills? A) Analysis. B) Inference. C) Problem Solving. D) Close-mindedness. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Close-mindedness. 36. Acid precipitation has a lower ph than normal? True or False? A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 37. What does WONC stand for? A) Water On New Compost. B) Water Oxygen Nitrogen Carbon. C) What's On the Nature Channel?. D) I've never heard of this. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Water Oxygen Nitrogen Carbon. 38. The complete removal of decomposers from an ecosystem will have the greatest effect on which of the following? A) The recycling of nutrients. B) The distribution of organisms. C) The availability of water. D) Migration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The recycling of nutrients. 39. All laboratory accidents should be reported immediately to the teacher. A) No way!. B) Yes, Definitely. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Yes, Definitely. 40. The transfer of heat from one substance to another by direct contact of particles of matter. A) Convection. B) Conduction. C) Convergent. D) Radiation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conduction. 41. The addition of ..... and other gases could sustain new forms of life A) Water vapor. B) Carbon dioxide. C) Oxygen. D) Ammonia. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Oxygen. 42. When glucose and oxygen are the reactants, the process is A) Protein synthesis. B) Mitosis. C) Photosynthesis. D) Cellular respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cellular respiration. 43. The niche of a bat in an ecosystem would be A) To eat mosquitoes; control insect population. B) To prey on larger carnivores. C) To annoy people. D) To produce a food source for carnivores. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To eat mosquitoes; control insect population. 44. Organisms that can capture energy from inorganic, nonliving sources (for example:the sun) A) Producers. B) Consumers. C) More destructive. D) Carnivores. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Producers. 45. When a species is so rare that it may become extinct it is considered ..... A) Well camouflaged. B) Endangered. C) Recovered. D) Diverse. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Endangered. 46. Who among the following is not a family member? A) Grandfather. B) Uncle. C) Teacher. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Teacher. 47. Is water considered abiotic or biotic? A) Abiotic. B) Biotic. C) Neither. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Abiotic. 48. Which is a way humans have impacted greenhouse effect? A) Increasing atmospheric O2. B) Decreasing atmospheric O2. C) Decreasing atmospheric CO2. D) Increasing atmospheric CO2. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Increasing atmospheric CO2. 49. A resource that can be replaced relatively quickly by natural resources A) Nonrenewable resource. B) Renewable resource. C) Natural resource. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Renewable resource. 50. The stratosphere helps protect Earth from too much ultraviolet radiation because this layer of the atmosphere contains A) Carbon dioxide. B) Ions. C) Water vapor. D) Ozone. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ozone. 51. Solar collectors are parts of ..... A) External combustion engines. B) Passive solar heating systems. C) Active solar heating systems. D) Internal combustion engines. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Active solar heating systems. 52. ..... currents circulate warm water great distances causing land areas they flow past to have more moderate climates. A) Wind. B) Ocean. C) Deep. D) Surface. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Surface. 53. What is the disadvantage of coal? A) World does not use much. B) Not much left. C) It is only used to roast hot dogs. D) Air Pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Air Pollution. 54. This term below refers to the extreme weather phenomenon that warms the central and eastern Pacific Ocean in winter months due to unusually weak tradewinds. A) Indian Summer. B) Tornado. C) The boy. D) Hurricane. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The boy. 55. What do we call the permanently frozen soil that prevents plants from growing deep within the soil. A) Desert pavement. B) Permafrost. C) Concrete. D) Ice soil. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Permafrost. 56. When there is a drought and there is limited water, the water would A) Be a limiting factor. B) Cause exponential growth. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Be a limiting factor. 57. Environmental Science:The study of how the natural world works and how humans and the environment ..... eachother A) Affect. B) Harm. C) Ignore. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Affect. 58. The "hole" in the ozone is found in A) The Caribbean. B) China. C) Africa. D) Antarctica. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Antarctica. 59. What type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates separate? A) Divergent. B) Convergent. C) Transform. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Divergent. 60. At which type of boundary do plates move away from each other A) Convergent. B) Divergent. C) Transform. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Divergent. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books