This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 158 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 158 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following characteristics is common to coal and petroleum A) Both were formed by the remains of ancient marine organisms. B) Both release significant amounts of mercury when burned. C) Both are considered renewable resources. D) Both are forms of ancient organic matter buried deep within the earth's crust. E) Both require fractional distillation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both are forms of ancient organic matter buried deep within the earth's crust. 2. Which type of succession starts with bare rock followed by lichen? A) Primary succession. B) Secondary succession. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Primary succession. 3. Carnivorous birds that fed on organisms exposed to this chemical produced fragile eggs. The chemical is ..... and the process is called ..... A) CFC; bioaccumulation. B) DDT; bioaccumulation. C) DDT; acid rain. D) CFC; acid rain. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) DDT; bioaccumulation. 4. ..... is replaceable or regenerated over time A) Renewable resources. B) Nonrenewable resources. C) Expendable resources. D) Nonexpendable resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable resources. 5. Environments include factors that are both living and nonliving. Another term for nonliving is A) Biotic. B) Abiotic. C) Symbiotic. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Abiotic. 6. The impact your life has on the environment A) Ecocentrism. B) Tragedy of the Commons. C) Ecological Footprint. D) Environmental Ethics. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecological Footprint. 7. Conduct based on or authorized by law, which is established by society to main order and protect people and properties from harm is A) False behavior. B) Moral behavior. C) Mannerly behavior. D) Legal behavior. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Legal behavior. 8. The byproduct of resource consumption contributing to ecological footprint. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 9. Which of the following is the reason why the environment is interrelated? A) The environment is the surrounding. B) The environment is available within the ecosystem. C) The environment is composed of biotic and abiotic factors. D) The environment is a vast space. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The environment is available within the ecosystem. 10. The ..... curve price reflects the strength of demand for and availability of the commodity. A) Price. B) Demand. C) Supply. D) Supply/demand. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Supply/demand. 11. What is the definition of Renewable Resource? A) A state in which human population can survive indefinitely. B) A law describing the relationship between an item's availability and its value. C) A natural material that can be replaced relatively quickly through natural processes. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A natural material that can be replaced relatively quickly through natural processes. 12. Which of the following does not make up part of Earth's surface water? A) Wetlands. B) Rivers. C) Aquifers. D) Lakes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Aquifers. 13. According to the graph at right, atmospheric CO2 has been ....., and as a result the ..... has occurred. A) Increasing, Earth's temperature is increasing. B) Increasing, ozone hole is larger. C) Decreasing, Earth's temperature is increasing. D) Decreasing, ozone hole is smaller tagsSEV1. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increasing, Earth's temperature is increasing. 14. A crocodile is covered with scales. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 15. (a) is the formal set of plans and principles for addressing problems and guiding decision-making. A) The EPA. B) The Legislative Branch. C) A Policy. D) Government. E) The Executive Branch. F) The Judicial Branch. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A Policy. 16. Which of the following is not a form of fixed nitrogen? A) Nitrogen gas. B) Ammonia. C) Nitrite. D) Nitrate. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nitrogen gas. 17. Which zone of the ocean is the warm, top layer that is heated by sunlight? A) Saline zone. B) Deep zone. C) Surface zone. D) Thermocline zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Surface zone. 18. This layer contains most of Earth's mass. (NOTE:This does not mean it is the most dense!) A) Crust. B) Outer Core. C) Mantle. D) Inner Core. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mantle. 19. A strip of vegetated open space that connects parks or neighborhoods is called a(n) A) Urban area. B) Greenway. C) Heat island. D) Suburb. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Greenway. 20. Which among the following is not an ex situ site of preservation of Biodiversity? A) Seed bank. B) Home Garden. C) Marine National park. D) Botanical Garden. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Marine National park. 21. Living organisms and dead organisms is a(n) A) Abiotic factor. B) Community. C) Population. D) Biotic factor. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biotic factor. 22. What is the term used for the largest population that an environment can support at any given time? A) Biotic factor. B) Organism scope. C) Full level. D) Carrying capacity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Carrying capacity. 23. In ....., plants use sunlight and carbon dioxide to make glucose and oxygen A) Respiration. B) Photosynthesis. C) Combustion. D) Decomposition. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Photosynthesis. 24. Carbon-neutrality approaches refer to: A) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion. B) Eliminating use of of all carbon-based compounds. C) Cap-and-trade efforts currently employed by global interprise. D) Adhering to the Montreal Protocol, purchasing carbon offsets, and employing ecosystem services. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion. 25. What effects does global warming have on the hydrologic (water) cycle? A) Increases the rate of evaporation from land. B) Increases the rate of evaporation from the sea. C) Increases the amount of water vapor the atmosphere can hold. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 26. An ecological footprint does NOT measure which of the following? A) The amount of raw materials needed. B) The economic wealth of an individual. C) The amount of land needed to dispose of the waste produced. D) The amount of space for recycling. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The amount of space for recycling. 27. Of Earth's water, 97% is saltwater in the oceans and 3% is freshwater. Of that 3% ..... A) 10% frozen in glaciers and icecaps, 89% groundwater, 1% lakes, rivers, and other. B) 77% frozen in glaciers and icecaps, 22% groundwater, 1% lakes, rivers, and other surface water. C) 5% frozen in glaciers and icecaps, 70% groundwater, 25% lakes, rivers, and other. D) 50% frozen in glaciers and icecaps, 5% groundwater, 45% lakes, rivers, and other. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 77% frozen in glaciers and icecaps, 22% groundwater, 1% lakes, rivers, and other surface water. 28. Which of the following practices would help achieve source reduction? A) More packaging. B) Designing goods that last longer. C) More consumption. D) Increased use of plastics. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Designing goods that last longer. 29. Makes use of science, ethics, economics, and political process to solve environmental problems. A) Environmental science. B) Industrialization. C) Environmental policy. D) Environmental Impact statement. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Environmental policy. 30. A habitat is a place or location within the ecosystem where an organism lives A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 31. Deposition is the process as A) Constructive. B) Destructive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Constructive. 32. The San Andreas Fault in California is known as an active earthquake area. What type ofboundary is it? A) Convergent. B) Divergent. C) Transform. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Transform. 33. The scientific method is a technique for testing ideas with observations and involves several assumptions and a series of interrelated steps. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 34. In experimental design, which variable is labeled on the x-axis? A) Independent variable. B) Criterion variable. C) Control variable. D) Outcome variable. E) Dependent variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Independent variable. 35. Organisms can adapt..... A) To selective breeding. B) To other organisms. C) To their physical environment. D) To their environment and other organisms. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) To their environment and other organisms. 36. ..... is the development that meets human need without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs A) Nonrenewable. B) Carrying capacity. C) Sustainability. D) Renewable resource. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sustainability. 37. Which of the following is a way people can reduce the emissions that contribute to smog and the greenhouse effect? A) Take public transporation. B) Use CFC's. C) Use a different pesticide. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Take public transporation. 38. What is an effect surface mining has on streams? A) Oxygen levels increase in the water. B) Extra nutrients run off into the streams. C) Water is filtered more thoroughly. D) Intermittent streams are destroyed. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Intermittent streams are destroyed. 39. This type of biome is located in the northern most part of the hemisphere A) Taiga. B) Tundra. C) Boreal forest. D) Savannas. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Boreal forest. 40. Angiosperms called roses come in a variety of shapes and colors as a result of ..... A) Different ecosystems. B) Artificial selection. C) Natural selection. D) Pristine habitats. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Artificial selection. 41. A species that colonizes an uninhabited area and begins the process of ecological succession is called A) Pioneer species. B) Urban species. C) Ecological species. D) Secondary succession. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pioneer species. 42. What category of ecosystem services includes climate regulation and water purification? A) Cultural services. B) Provisioning services. C) Supporting services. D) Regulating services. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Regulating services. 43. All of the following make up the 3 major categories of environmental problems A) Loss of biodiversity. B) Resource depletion. C) Pollution. D) Overpopulation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Overpopulation. 44. Fossil fuels are included in: A) Organic resources. B) Inorganic resources. C) Mixed resources. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Organic resources. 45. The national process of the atmosphere heating through the trapping of re-radiated IR radiation is known as A) Solar heating. B) Global warming. C) Thermal inversion. D) Green house effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Green house effect. 46. Cellular Respiration involves the chemical breakdown of ..... to form ATP Energy A) Glucose. B) Fructose. C) Fats. D) Proteins tagsCellular Respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Glucose. 47. What is the term for a type of pollution that affects the light we see and can interfere with our natural rhythms and wildlife behavior? A) Light pollution. B) Glare. C) Illumination. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Light pollution. 48. An organism that eats only meat is classified as a ..... A) Herbivore. B) Carnivore. C) Omnomnomnivore. D) Omnivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carnivore. 49. Geothermal energy A) Electricity produced by flowing water. B) Heat energy within the earth. C) Fuels from once living organisms ( oil, natural gas, and coal.). D) Energy released from the nucleus of the atom. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Heat energy within the earth. 50. The waste given off by cellular respiration is? A) Methane. B) Oxygen. C) Nitrogen. D) Carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Carbon dioxide. 51. The movement of plates towards each other is called A) Divergent plate boundary. B) Transform plate boundary. C) Convergent plate boundary. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Convergent plate boundary. 52. In a Centrally-Planned economy, both the government and individuals play a role in the direction the economy takes. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 53. Electric cars have zero emissions IF A) They run on batteries. B) They always have zero emissions. C) Fossil fuels power the electric plants that power the batteries. D) The electricity that powers the batteries is made with clean energy sources. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The electricity that powers the batteries is made with clean energy sources. 54. What percentage of the Earth's freshwater is usable by humans? A) 30%. B) 97%. C) 1%. D) 50%. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1%. 55. A situation in which a market left on its own fails to allocate/distribute resources efficiently A) Greenhouse gases. B) Ecological Economics. C) Aesthetic Value. D) Market Failure. E) Ecolabelling. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Market Failure. 56. This described the likeliness of a common area being exploited for short-term gain. A) Hetch Hetchy. B) Silent Spring. C) The Tragedy of the Commons. D) Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Tragedy of the Commons. 57. Which choice describes an advantage of hydroelectric energy? A) Emits less-harmful pollutants, like nitrous oxide. B) Highly reliable. C) Minimal impact on the environment. D) Improves river systems. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Highly reliable. 58. Eyes that can see in the dark is a(an) ..... inherited by nocturnal animals. A) Adaptation. B) Acquired trait. C) Learned ability. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Adaptation. 59. Which of the following is a part of the bio geochemical cycle?1. Soil2. Plants3. Atmosphere4. Ocean A) 1, 2 and 3 only. B) . 1, 3 and 4 only. C) 2, 3 and 4 only. D) 1, 2, 3 and 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1, 2, 3 and 4. 60. Once a star uses up all of its ....., the star will begin to go into its death phase. A) Energy. B) Heat. C) Light. D) Hydrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hydrogen. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books