This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 154 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 154 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which biome is most common in GA? A) Taiga. B) Grassland. C) Temperate Forest. D) Desert. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temperate Forest. 2. True or False:The USA used to send much of their recycling to China where Chinese companies would recycle it. Now the Chinese government has stopped accepting recycling, which causes a lot of recyclable products to not be recycled, and instead end up in landfills. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 3. During a temperature inversion ....., A) The air gets cooler as you go up. B) There is a layer of warm air above cooler air. C) There air is dryer. D) The air is wetter. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) There is a layer of warm air above cooler air. 4. This type of cost includes not just the buyer and seller, but other people as well. A) Internal cost. B) Environmental Cost. C) External Cost. D) Economic Cost. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) External Cost. 5. What is the climate of an area? A) Average amount of rainfall throughout the year. B) Average precipitation throughout the year. C) Average Temperature throughout the year. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Average Temperature throughout the year. 6. Environmental science:biology:: A) Zoology:geology. B) Botany:zoology. C) Biology:zoology. D) Social sciences:chemistry. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biology:zoology. 7. Who who harvests trees for a living? A) Forestry Consultant. B) Soil Conservationist. C) Soil Scientist. D) Logger. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Logger. 8. What type of heterotroph eats dead and decaying organisms? A) Herbivore. B) Detritivore. C) Omnivore. D) Carnivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Detritivore. 9. Sustainability is- A) The process of maintaining resources so they are not depleted or permanently damaged. B) The ability to save resources for years and years. C) The ability to use resources faster than they are renewed. D) The process of using resources for one's own benefit without regard for others. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The process of maintaining resources so they are not depleted or permanently damaged. 10. Local winds blow over: A) The poles. B) The equator. C) Short distances. D) Long distances. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Short distances. 11. Plate moments, volcanic eruption, faulting and folding leads to A) Volcanoes. B) Earthquake. C) Cyclone. D) Flood. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Earthquake. 12. Which of the following processes is the loss of water from the leaves of plant? A) Interception. B) Infiltration. C) Transpiration. D) Evaporation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Transpiration. 13. Originally, how did people get their resources A) They were hunter/gatherers. B) They had various trades. C) They were technology based. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They were hunter/gatherers. 14. Which air pollutant scars the lungs A) Ozone. B) Asbestos. C) Fungi. D) Radon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Asbestos. 15. The biosphere is made up of many different ecosystems A) True. B) False. C) None. D) Maybe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 16. What classifies a species as endangered? A) It is at risk of becoming extinct. B) There aren't a lot of them left. C) It's arbitrary and doesn't depend on anything. D) Climate change. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It is at risk of becoming extinct. 17. Industrial food production includes A) Aquaculture. B) Monocultures. C) Feedlots. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 18. Which of the following describes the geosphere? A) The gases that surround the Earth. B) The Earth's interior and rocks and soil on the surface. C) The areas of Earth where organisms live. D) All the liquid and frozen water on or below the Earth's surface. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Earth's interior and rocks and soil on the surface. 19. Aside from increasing energy efficiency, what energy resource has the highest net energy ratio for space heating? A) Active solar. B) Passive solar. C) Oil. D) Electric resistance heating. E) Wind. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Passive solar. 20. A scientist hypothesizes the the temperature at which an alligator's egg is incubated will determine whether the alligator will be male or female. The dependent variable is A) The size of the baby alligators. B) The gender of the baby alligators. C) The incubator. D) The temperature. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The gender of the baby alligators. 21. The neutral charged particle of an atom A) Electron. B) Cation. C) Neutron. D) Proton. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neutron. 22. Environmental problems can occur on which of the following scales? A) Regional. B) Global. C) All of the above. D) Local. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) All of the above. 23. The process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are similar in that they both A) Capture energy in the form of sugar. B) Occur in all living organisms. C) Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are not similar, they are opposite processes. D) Capture energy from the sun. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Capture energy in the form of sugar. 24. Energy efficiency is A) The amount of energy we use in a year. B) The use of energy with as little waste as possible. C) A measurement of energy. D) Our carbon footprint. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The use of energy with as little waste as possible. 25. Tropical rain forests have average temperatures ranging from 70 to 85$^\circ$F and precipitation ranging from 80 to 400 inches. These are characteristics of this biome's A) Climate. B) Weather. C) Community. D) Climatograph. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Climate. 26. True or False The inner core is as hot as the sun. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 27. Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called ..... A) Isotopes. B) Metalloids. C) Radioactive elements. D) Metals. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Isotopes. 28. Which 2 kingdoms has organisms that are all multicellular and eukaryotes? A) Animal and Plant. B) Fungi and Animal. C) Eubacteria and Plant. D) Fungi and Plant. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Animal and Plant. 29. The relationship between a bird building it's nest and the tree A) Parasitism. B) Commensalism. C) Mutualism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Commensalism. 30. Which of the following is an autotroph? A) Tiger. B) Kangaroo. C) Rose bush. D) Dog. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Rose bush. 31. Which of the following pH measurements of rainwater would indicate acid precipitation? A) PH 4.1. B) PH 7.3. C) PH 6.0. D) PH 9.6. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) PH 4.1. 32. The open surface waters in a lake, away from the shore are called A) Eutrophication. B) Benthic Zone. C) Littoral Zone. D) Limnetic Zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Limnetic Zone. 33. Which mining law governs the leasing of public lands for mining of fossil fuels, phosphates, sodium, and sulfur? A) General Mining Law 1872. B) Mineral Leasing Act of 1920. C) Hardrock Mining and Reclamation Act of 2009. D) Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act 1977. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mineral Leasing Act of 1920. 34. What is one negative consequence of overfishing? A) Fish species will move to a new environment in order to escape fishermen. B) Fish species can either become depleted or very underpopulated in that given area. C) Fish species can adapt in order to escape the fisherman. D) Fish can grow two heads. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fish species can either become depleted or very underpopulated in that given area. 35. Energy within the food web all started off where? A) Grass. B) Sun. C) Water. D) Decomposers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sun. 36. Conflict between short-term interests of individualsand long-term welfare of society A) Renewable Resource. B) Developing Nation. C) Supply and Demand. D) Tragedy of the Commons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tragedy of the Commons. 37. Plants would be an example of which of the following? A) Biotic factor. B) Abiotic factor. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biotic factor. 38. Heat flowing from warmer to colder due to physical contact is called A) Condensation. B) Conduction. C) Convection. D) Cation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conduction. 39. "When an ecosystem is disrupted organisms cannot thrive", A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 40. Science or Pseudoscience:Changing the data so that it supports my prediction. A) Science. B) Pseudoscience. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pseudoscience. 41. Which process within the water cycle occurs just as clouds begin to form in the atmosphere? A) Evaporation. B) Precipitation. C) Transpiration. D) Runoff. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Evaporation. 42. Where would you expect to find the greatest number of species? A) Desert. B) The open ocean. C) A tropical rainforest. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A tropical rainforest. 43. Full-cost pricing is a great example of which factor of sustainability? A) Biodiversity. B) Political Science. C) Solar Power. D) Economics. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Economics. 44. The most abundant dissolved elements in the ..... are sodium and chlorine. A) Earth's crust. B) Ocean. C) Human body. D) Atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ocean. 45. In the logistic growth model, If population size equals the carrying capacity, the population growth rate will be zero. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 46. Which of the following adaptations are used by animals of the Arctic tundra? A) Rodents burrow underground for winter protection. B) Deer and foxes use seasonal camouflage. C) Geese and caribou migrate to avoid predators. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rodents burrow underground for winter protection. 47. Southeast Asian flying foxes are responsible for pollinating durian tree flowers and spreading durian seeds. Durian trees and fruit are critical for the survival of many species and a decline in the flying fox population would be devastating to the local ecology. Flying foxes can be considered A) An invasive species. B) An indicator species. C) A keystone species. D) A pioneer species. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A keystone species. 48. An invasive species are living things A) That are naturally found in all ecosystems. B) That are naturally found in a particular ecosystem. C) That are not naturally found in a particular ecosystem. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) That are not naturally found in a particular ecosystem. 49. What is one human action that may have caused Acid Rain? A) Pollution from factories. B) Reducing our use of precious metals. C) Over fishing. D) Use of CFC's. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pollution from factories. 50. The distance north or south of the equator is called ..... A) Rotation. B) Latitude. C) Biomes. D) Longitude. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Latitude. 51. Because people are packed densely together in cities, ..... land outside cities is left undeveloped. A) Less. B) Dump. C) Balanced. D) More. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) More. 52. What is a major advantage that alternate energy has over fossil fuels? A) Alternate energy is more efficient than fossil fuels. B) Alternate energy does not produce radioactive waste. C) Alternate energy reduces the amount of carbon dioxided ejected into the atmosphere. D) Alternate energy increases the amount of sulfur dioxide ejected into the atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Alternate energy reduces the amount of carbon dioxided ejected into the atmosphere. 53. Reduced biodiversity, or variety of species found in a particular habitat or ecosystem. Elevated rates of extinction cause this. A) Tragedy of the commons. B) Pollution. C) Law of unintended consequences. D) Biodiversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biodiversity. 54. Which is a concern we should have about nuclear power? A) It can cause political conflict if a nuclear accident affects a neighboring country. B) There are no concerns. C) It uses up fossil fuels. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It can cause political conflict if a nuclear accident affects a neighboring country. 55. Snow acts as an insulating blanket in the rain forest. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 56. Koalas eat eucalyptus. What happens if all the eucalyptus dies? A) The koalas die due to lack of food. B) The koalas adapt to eat other organisms. C) The eucalyptus finds a way to regrow. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The koalas die due to lack of food. 57. Robert Brown observed Brownian motion in? A) 1827. B) 1828. C) 1826. D) 1837. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1827. 58. Dredging stream beds may be an effective technique for mining A) Coal. B) Gold. C) Sulfur. D) Silica. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gold. 59. Flexible layer of the mantle that flows slowly, allowing plates above it to move A) Paleosphere. B) Lithosphere. C) Geosphere. D) Athensosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Athensosphere. 60. Environmental studies is defined as the branch that deals with the: A) Design, study, and discovery of new materials. B) The study of humanities, social, biological, and physical sciences. C) Incorporate the information and physical sciences. D) Approach about the natural world and the imapct of humans on its integrity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Approach about the natural world and the imapct of humans on its integrity. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books