This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 150 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 150 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. ..... is also known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, is a law that aims to promote sustainable waste management practices in the Philippines. A) Republic act 9003. B) Republic act 9004. C) Republic act 9006. D) Republic act 9005. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Republic act 9003. 2. Which of the following problems is not created by noise pollution? A) Diarrhea. B) Irritation. C) Hypertension. D) Deafness. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Diarrhea. 3. Burning fossil fuels increases the amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere. What effect does the increased level of CO2 have on our planet? A) Less plants. B) A warmer climate. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A warmer climate. 4. Primary succession begins where there was no ecosystem and no soil such as A) A severe storm. B) An old farm is abandoned. C) A volcanic eruption. D) A forest fire. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A volcanic eruption. 5. The Himalayas in Asia are an example of what type of plate boundary? A) Transform. B) Divergent. C) Ocean-to-continent convergent. D) Continent-to-continent convergent. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Continent-to-continent convergent. 6. How does acid precipitation affect humans? A) It can burn our skin. B) It increases the alkalinity of our water supply. C) It causes toxic metals to get into crops, water, and fish. D) It can cause us to go into acid shock. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It causes toxic metals to get into crops, water, and fish. 7. Characterized by higher average incomes, slower population growth and high levels of consumption. Includes Canada, United States, Japan ..... A) Developed countries. B) Developing countries. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Developed countries. 8. Why does photosynthesis only occur in the top 100 meters of water. A) Water refracts light. B) Water reflects light. C) Water cools light. D) Water absorbs light. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Water absorbs light. 9. The buildup of pollutants in higher levels of the food chain is called ..... A) Biomagnification. B) Wastewater. C) Pollution. D) Thermal pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biomagnification. 10. The thin outermost layer of the solid Earth is called the A) Outer core. B) Mantle. C) Asthenosphere. D) Crust. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Crust. 11. What is the sedimentation tank in the primary treatment called? A) Clrerifire. B) Clarifier. C) Purifier. D) Clearer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Clarifier. 12. Which of the following is an example of the Tragedy of the Commons A) The cod population in a bay is wiped out due to overfishing. B) The cod population in a bay is saved by regulated fishing. C) The cod population in a bay is increasing due to poaching. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The cod population in a bay is wiped out due to overfishing. 13. If a substance is being transported via endocytosis, what does this mean? A) No energy is being used. B) Water is involved. C) It is being moved into the cell. D) It is being moved out of the cell. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It is being moved into the cell. 14. Demand it the ..... A) Amount of product offered for sale. B) Comparison of sacrifice and gain by a specific action. C) Amount of product bought at a certain price. D) Study of how resources are converted into goods and services. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Amount of product bought at a certain price. 15. Uniform measure of weather and other atmospheric impacts A) Resources. B) Season. C) CLimate. D) Tundra. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) CLimate. 16. What causes tectonic plates to move along the Earth's surface? A) Ocean currents. B) Convection in the inner core. C) Wind. D) Convection in the mantle. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Convection in the mantle. 17. Renewable resources are resources that could be replaced with a human lifetime. A) True. Examples would be coal, plastic and gasoline. B) False. Renewable resources take million of years to replace. C) True. Examples would be trees, oxygen, and solar energy. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) True. Examples would be trees, oxygen, and solar energy. 18. The procedure used by scientists to find a cause and effect relationship is the ..... A) Standard deviation. B) Correlation. C) Experimental method. D) Model synthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Experimental method. 19. This layer allows for tectonic plate movement A) Asthenosphere. B) Lithosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Core. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Asthenosphere. 20. What can contaminate a river as a result of dredging? A) Muddy sediments. B) Seawater. C) Potash. D) Placer deposits. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Muddy sediments. 21. What is the source of the thermal energy that heats our planet's atmosphere? A) Fossil Fuels. B) Green plants. C) Earth's core. D) The Sun. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Sun. 22. Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy? A) A flying bird. B) A can of gasoline. C) A piece of coal. D) An apple. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A flying bird. 23. A terrestrial ecosystem is A) Communities of living and non-living things on the land. B) Variety of life. C) Different types of plants, animals and flowers. D) Communities of living and non-living things under water. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Communities of living and non-living things on the land. 24. There is a plan to establish an 8000-kilometer-long strip of land across eight southeast Asian countries to rejoin fragments of tiger habitat. This is an example of a A) Wildlife corridor. B) Worldwide biodiversity treaty. C) Captive breeding program. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Wildlife corridor. 25. What does "rural" mean? A) Relating to characteristic of a town or city. B) Relating to characteristics of a farmland. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Relating to characteristics of a farmland. 26. Fire Suppression is good for the ecosystem A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 27. How does an increase of carbon dioxide affect the overall temperature of the surface of the Earth? A) The average surface temperature will stay the same. B) The average surface temperature will decrease. C) Carbon dioxide does not relate to surface temperature because it is a greenhouse gas. D) The average surface temperature will increase. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The average surface temperature will increase. 28. Animals, plants and fungi are all examples of ..... A) Elfin. B) Biotic. C) Reputable. D) Abiotic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biotic. 29. Select true or false:Geothermal, also known as crude oil, is a liquid fuel which is dark in colour. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 30. Which of the following is NOT evidence of global warming? A) Loss of Arctic Sea Ice. B) Less Water Vapor in the Air. C) More extreme weather events. D) Sea level rising. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Less Water Vapor in the Air. 31. A gas-like mixture with no definite volume or shape that is made up of positively and negatively charged particles is a ..... A) Gas. B) Liquid. C) Solid. D) Plasma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Plasma. 32. What are 3 examples of the UN global challenges for sustainability? A) 50% hunger, no poverty, quality education. B) Zero hunger, no poverty, quality education. C) Zero hunger, 10% poverty, quality education. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Zero hunger, no poverty, quality education. 33. A positive feedback loop ..... A) Causes a system to change in the opposite direction from which it is moving. B) A. causes a system to change further in the same direction in which it is moving. C) Is a feedback with beneficial results. D) Creates positive ions by stripping electrons from atoms. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A. causes a system to change further in the same direction in which it is moving. 34. ..... are driven by wind. A) Plate tectonics. B) Surface currents. C) The ozone layer. D) Deep ocean currents. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Surface currents. 35. Diagram that shows the energy available to each trophic level in an ecosystem; 10% is passed on to upper levels, the rest is lost as heat A) Succession. B) Energy pyramid. C) Biochemical cycle. D) Cellular respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Energy pyramid. 36. ..... is the process by which dead matter is broken down into simpler substances by detritivores. A) Photosynthesis. B) Combustion. C) Decomposition. D) Respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Decomposition. 37. Adding harmful things to the environment is called A) Waste. B) Acid rain. C) Sulfur dioxide. D) Pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pollution. 38. An example of a biotic factor in your pond environment is A) Protists. B) Soil. C) Wheat germ seeds. D) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Protists. 39. What force ultimately spins a turbine to generate electricity in a concentrated solar power (CSP) system? A) Solar radiation particles. B) Steam from water boiled by captured solar energy. C) Increasing temperatures causing parts in a turbine to move spontaneously. D) Wind spinning turbine blades. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Steam from water boiled by captured solar energy. 40. Which factor has the MOST influence on a regions climate? A) Distance from the ocean. B) Number of mountain ranges. C) Distance from the equator. D) Number of forests. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Distance from the equator. 41. Which is an atmospheric gas that increases when fossil fuels are burned? A) Nitrogen. B) Carbon dioxide. C) Oxygen. D) Phosphours. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carbon dioxide. 42. Every year in the United States, millions of pounds of herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides are applied to food crops to make sure these products are safe for humans, other animals, and the environment. Which organization is responsible for monitoring this? A) DOH. B) EPA. C) USDA. D) DOT. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) USDA. 43. Some ecosystems have easily recognized boundaries, such as lakes, islands, or floodplains. A) TRUE. B) FALSE. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) TRUE. 44. An example of radiation is ..... A) A boiling pot of water. B) Placing a pan on a hot stove. C) UV light for the sun. D) Using a heating pad. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) UV light for the sun. 45. After the main sequence, a high mass star becomes a A) Supergiant. B) Protostar. C) Black dwarf. D) Red giant. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Supergiant. 46. A population of trees that have been established in the forest is a A) Hardwood Forest. B) Stand. C) Lumber Yard. D) Shrubbery. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stand. 47. A ..... is a raised portion of land that is flat on top. A) Peninsula. B) Plateau. C) Lakshadweep. D) Bay of Bengal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Plateau. 48. Which of the following is the correct order of the steps of the scientific method? A) Hypothesis, observation, experiment, analyze data, conclusion. B) Conclusion, analyze data, experiment, hypothesis, observation. C) Observation, hypothesis, experiment, analyze data, conclusion. D) Experiment, analyze data, observation, experiment, conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Observation, hypothesis, experiment, analyze data, conclusion. 49. ..... is a process that changes preexisting rocks into new forms because of increases in temperature, pressure, and chemically active fluids. A) Melting. B) Lithification. C) Transportation. D) Metamorphism. E) Weathering and erosion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Metamorphism. 50. Define an organism A) A community of organisms interacting with the physical environment. B) An individual living thing. C) Multiple populations of different species living together. D) Multiple individuals of the same species living together. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) An individual living thing. 51. One of the most endangered species, the lion tailed macaque is found in ..... A) Satpura National Park. B) Simlipal National Park. C) Western Ghats of India. D) Bandipur Sanctuary. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Western Ghats of India. 52. The variable that is being measured or observed is called the ..... Hint:this is the variable that is the result or effect A) Independent variable. B) Dependent variable. C) Control variable. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dependent variable. 53. Which is best described as a whirling wind moving through a narrow path in the form of a funnel? A) Earthquake. B) Thunderstorm. C) Hurricane. D) Tornado. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tornado. 54. Cebu Cinnamon Cinnamomum cebuense (Kost.1986) locally called Kaningag/Kalingag, is an ..... tree species on the island of Cebudeclared as a ..... plant species by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) under DAO 2007-1 (Paguntalan, et al., 2015) A) Exotic, endangered. B) Exotic, critically extinct. C) Exotic, extinct. D) Endemic, critically endangered. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Endemic, critically endangered. 55. Using fossil fuels is a safe for the environment. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 56. A hole dug in an aquifer to reach groundwater A) Recharge zone. B) Impermeable. C) Permeable. D) Well. E) Water table. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Well. 57. Smelting is when the mineral being mined is A) Reclaimed. B) Heated or reacted with chemicals. C) Left in tailings. D) Isolated. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Heated or reacted with chemicals. 58. When humans are able to live with a high quality of life while not depleting nonrenewable resources, a level of ..... has been reached. A) Depletion. B) Desparation. C) Overuse. D) Sustainability. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sustainability. 59. Generators are used to produce electricity from all of these sources EXCEPT ..... A) Wind. B) Tidal. C) Solar. D) Nuclear. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Solar. 60. Which of the following can be defined as the state of the atmosphere ate any given place and time? A) Atmospheric CO2. B) Climate. C) Global Warming. D) Weather. 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