This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 145 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 145 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Below are the human activities that cause the environmental changes, except ..... A) Earthquake. B) Deforestation. C) Mining. D) Environmental pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Earthquake. 2. A secondary pollutant A) Forms primarily from incomplete combustion. B) Does not directly harm humans. C) Forms in the stratosphere. D) Cannot be directly tracked. E) Is transformed by sunlight or water. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Is transformed by sunlight or water. 3. Tsunamis are caused by ..... A) Underwater Earthquakes that create large ripples in the water that eventually push out into land. B) Someone leaving the faucet running for too long. C) Someone doing a huge cannon ball in the middle of the ocean. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Underwater Earthquakes that create large ripples in the water that eventually push out into land. 4. Minamata disease was first detected in ..... ? A) India. B) Japan. C) Mexico. D) USA. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mexico. 5. The number and variety of a species that live in a given area is the ..... A) Species. B) Community. C) Biodiversity. D) Variability. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biodiversity. 6. The easy way to pick out an experiments responding (DV) variable is to look for: A) What's being measured. B) The test group. C) What was purposefully changed. D) Number of trials. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) What's being measured. 7. Species are threatened asforests and other habitats are cleared andpolluted. A) Deforestation. B) Habitat Destruction. C) Pollution. D) Resource Depletion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Habitat Destruction. 8. All the water on, in, and surrounding the earth A) Atmosphere. B) Biosphere. C) Lithosphere. D) Hydrosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hydrosphere. 9. The major source of noise pollution worldwide is due to: A) Office Equipment. B) Transport System. C) Sugar, Textile, and Paper Industries. D) Oil Refineries and Thermal Powerplants tagsModerate. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Oil Refineries and Thermal Powerplants tagsModerate. 10. How does the air move in a land breeze? A) From east to west. B) From west to east. C) From the land to the ocean. D) From the ocean to the land. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) From the land to the ocean. 11. All organisms that cannot swim actively in open water, they are consumed by other living creatures A) Benthos. B) Runoff. C) Nekton. D) Plankton. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Plankton. 12. A species is considered endangered if it ..... A) Lives in an area that is legally protected from harmful human activities. B) Lives in an area that has been impacted by many invasive species. C) Has so few individual survivors that the species could soon become extinct. D) Has been identified as part of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Has so few individual survivors that the species could soon become extinct. 13. A method for studying the natural world is ..... A) Math. B) Social studies. C) English. D) Science. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Science. 14. Temperature inversions can create A) Fog. B) Earthquakes. C) Floods. D) Droughts. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fog. 15. Cellular Respiration is a chemical reaction in which living organisms take in oxygen and glucose (sugar) from the environment and are converted to carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (energy). These products are then later outputted to the external environment. This is an example of a: A) Closed system. B) Cool process organisms go through. C) Process plants can't complete. D) Open system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Closed system. 16. Which fossil fuel can be stored underground until use or transported through pipelines and liquefied? A) Oil. B) Peat. C) Coal. D) Natural gas. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Natural gas. 17. The process by which wind, water, ice or gravity transports soil and sediment from one location to another. A) Continental Drift. B) Asthenosphere. C) Erosion. D) Igneous Rock. E) Lithosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Erosion. 18. In a rain forest, plants called THIS use the entire surface of a tree as a place to live. A) Permafrost. B) Understory. C) Canopy. D) Epiphytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Epiphytes. 19. Which sector of the US uses the majority of energy resources? A) Residential. B) Commercial. C) Residential. D) Industry and Manufacturing. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Industry and Manufacturing. 20. A social movement advocating for protection of the natural environment. A) EACA. B) Environmental activism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Environmental activism. 21. A factor that responds to the changes the experimenter makes on the y-axis of a graph A) Independent Variable. B) Hypothesis. C) Dependent Variable. D) Control Group. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dependent Variable. 22. The long term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region A) Precipitation. B) Climate. C) Weather. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Climate. 23. Fishermen have harvested certain fish to the point where the population of that fish is decreasing. This level of direct harvesting could cause A) Ecosystems to be improved for future generations. B) Ecosystems to be severely damaged. C) The restoration of environmental stability. D) All other fish species to increase in number. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecosystems to be severely damaged. 24. Oceans are responsible for 40% of all photosynthesis that occurs on Earth A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 25. Canada has one of the largest estuaries in the world A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 26. What is one human action that may have caused global ozone depletion? A) Reducing our use of plastic. B) Over fishing. C) Using alternate energy. D) Use of CFC's. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Use of CFC's. 27. Which of the following is NOT one of the three types or levels of biodiversity? A) Ecosystem/habitat biodiversity. B) Species biodiversity. C) Genetic biodiversity. D) Evolutionary biodiversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Evolutionary biodiversity. 28. Which biome is found on the mountain above the tree line? A) Grassland. B) Deciduous forest. C) Tundra. D) Tropical forest. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tundra. 29. What does climate mean? A) Average rain, snow, or sleet fall over a season. B) Average temperature of the world over a period of time. C) Average temperature and precipitation over a period of time. D) The temperature and precipitation for ONE particular day. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Average temperature and precipitation over a period of time. 30. How many periods is US Environmental Policy divided? A) 4. B) 3. C) 2. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 3. 31. Which scenario is most likely to be a direct impact of a growing human population on the environment? A) Increased biodiversity for use in feeding the growing human population. B) Decreased caloric needs per person as the human population continues to grow. C) Decreased land availability for growing food to feed the growing human population. D) Increased plant species to be used in developing new medicines and pharmaceuticals. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Decreased land availability for growing food to feed the growing human population. 32. When you heard loud and unpleasant sound, you block your? A) Eyes. B) Nose. C) Ears. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ears. 33. The? is the plastic (slowly flowing) layer made of solid rock in the mantle A) Lithosphere. B) Cryosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Asthenosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Asthenosphere. 34. This is an inherited trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment. A) Population. B) Environment. C) Adaptation. D) Evolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Adaptation. 35. TRUE or FALSE?Each biome also has a characteristic set of organisms that are adapted to living there. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 36. Potentially explosive or chemically reactive A) Hazardous waste. B) Municipal solid waste. C) Agricultural waste. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hazardous waste. 37. What causes an Earthquake? A) Tectonic plates in the Earth moving and sliding. B) Giants racing across the Earth. C) Masses of people jumping up and down all at once. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tectonic plates in the Earth moving and sliding. 38. Is the following statement true or false? "Vietnam is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change in the world" A) Correct. B) Sai. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Correct. 39. What is the estimated temperature of Earth's core? A) 4, 000 to 5, 000 degrees Celsius. B) 3, 000 to 4, 000 degrees Celsius. C) 400 to 500 degrees Celsius. D) 300 to 400 degrees Celsius. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 4, 000 to 5, 000 degrees Celsius. 40. A machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. A) Turbine. B) Electrical Generator. C) Petroleum. D) Nuclear Fusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Electrical Generator. 41. How do pioneer species compare in primary and secondary succession? A) Primary starts with grass and weeds, secondary starts with mosses. B) Primary starts with forest fire, secondary starts with volcano. C) Primary starts with a volcano, secondary starts with a forest fire. D) Lichens and moss in primary, and grasses/ ferns in secondary. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lichens and moss in primary, and grasses/ ferns in secondary. 42. Most geologically active region on the earth occurs where? A) Volcanoes. B) Between state lines. C) In the ocean. D) Fault line. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fault line. 43. Which among the following can feed on deers? A) Horse. B) Squirrel. C) Tiger. D) Boar. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tiger. 44. All of the following disciplines are major contributors to the field of environmental science EXCEPT A) Social sciences. B) Linguistics. C) Chemistry and physics. D) Biology and earth science. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Linguistics. 45. Organisms with differences/variations that are helpful will ..... A) Live longer. B) Become extinct. C) Show no change. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Live longer. 46. What is an example of nonpoint source pollution? A) Farmland. B) Multiple drainage pipes. C) Single pipe. D) Atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Farmland. 47. ..... science is the interdisciplinary field that includes both scientific and social aspects of human impact on the world A) Biological. B) Physical. C) Earth. D) Environmental. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Environmental. 48. Which career helps the environment by studying insects? These professionals are utilized heavily with development of foods, medicines, chemical pesticides and speciation. A) Politician. B) Hydrologist. C) Geoscientist. D) Entomologist. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Entomologist. 49. The rapid growth of algae in bodies of water produces a condition called ..... A) Eutrophication. B) Nullification. C) Nutriphication. D) Transpiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Eutrophication. 50. Forests composed mainly of indigenous trees not deliberately planted A) Natural forests. B) Plantations. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Natural forests. 51. Relationships in which one organism lives inside or on another organism and harms it are called: A) Commensalism. B) Mutualism. C) Parasitism. D) Herbivory. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parasitism. 52. How do plants remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere? A) Through cellular respiration. B) Through photosynthesis. C) Through forest fires. D) Through volcanic eruptions. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Through photosynthesis. 53. Is the science by which matter and energy are made useful to humans in structures, machines, and products. A) Not engineering. B) Engineering. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Engineering. 54. By the end of the century how many degrees Fahrenheit is the temperature on Earth expected to increase? (prediction) A) 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit. B) 10 degrees Fahrenheit. C) 1 degree Fahrenheit. D) 5 degrees Fahrenheit. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 10 degrees Fahrenheit. 55. During the industrial revolution, the population grew in what type of area? A) Urban. B) Rural. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Urban. 56. In order to fix the pollution on the Tijuana River, the United States needs to ..... A) Ask Canada for help. B) Work with Mexico. C) Pass more laws. D) Use the World Trade Organization. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Work with Mexico. 57. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as being regulated? A) Energy and resources. B) Textiles. C) Toxic substances. D) Air. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Textiles. 58. The study of the environment that includes the physical, biological, and social sciences is known as A) Ecology. B) Demography. C) Environmental science. D) Biology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Environmental science. 59. Which devices trap suspended particles in air by spraying water and other liquids? A) Catalytic converters. B) Baghouse filters. C) Pumps. D) Cyclones. E) Wet scrubbers. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Wet scrubbers. 60. An organism that gets its energy requirements by consuming other organisms is known as a/an A) Autotroph. B) Heterotroph. C) Producer. D) Animal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Heterotroph. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books