This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 140 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 140 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The drilling for freshwater increases along a coastal area. What is a likely consequence of this action? A) A decrease in salt concentration in inlet waterways. B) The destruction of estuaries because of an increase in sea levels. C) The loss of water resources in estuaries. D) An intrusion of salt water into aquifers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) An intrusion of salt water into aquifers. 2. The process that allows organisms to use nitrogen A) Denitrification. B) Ammonification. C) Fixation. D) Assimilation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Assimilation. 3. When one celestial object casts its shadow over another celestial object A) Tides. B) Black Hole. C) Solar Flare. D) Eclipse. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Eclipse. 4. Earth's rotation is responsible for A) Day and Night. B) Seasons. C) Years. D) Tides. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Day and Night. 5. Which of the following best describes an ocean? A) Aquatic. B) Terrestrial. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Aquatic. 6. ..... biomes have the highest net primary production. A) Cold and wet. B) Cold and dry. C) Warm and wet. D) Warm and dry. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Warm and wet. 7. A biome is a type of habitat described by its vegetation A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 8. Which of the following is not a part of recycling? A) Recycle. B) Resell. C) Reduce. D) Reuse. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Resell. 9. Both logging and mining can have negative effects on water quality. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 10. Which of the following is an advantage of using fossil fuels for energy? A) Toxic by-products. B) The resulting air pollution. C) Versatility in their uses. D) Limited quantities. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Versatility in their uses. 11. For energy, a herbivore consumes ..... A) Plants. B) Other animals. C) Both. D) Leaf litter, dead organisms and waste matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Plants. 12. What is the relationship between particle size and porosity? A) As particle size increases permeability increases. B) As particle size decreases permeability increases. C) There is no relationship. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) There is no relationship. 13. An observation that uses a measurement. A) Prediction. B) Inference. C) Qualitative. D) Quantitative. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Quantitative. 14. The trees outside of the school have large, green leaves growing on them. Is this a Qualitative Observation or Quantitative Observation? A) Qualitative Observation. B) Quantitative Observation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Qualitative Observation. 15. Which form of transportation uses the most energy per passenger-mile? A) Bus. B) Commuter rail. C) Heavy rail. D) Automobile. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Automobile. 16. Separating oil into different components based on boiling points is also known as ..... A) Fuming. B) Developing. C) Smoulders. D) Refining. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Refining. 17. Which of the following is a source of renewable energy? A) Plastic. B) Gasoline. C) Wind. D) Coal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Wind. 18. The Montreal Protocol agreed to freeze ..... species of CFC's A) 4. B) 8. C) 3. D) 5. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 5. 19. Energy from the Sun causes evaporation. Why does more evaporation happen from the oceans than from freshwater sources? A) Oceans have a greater surface area. B) Salt water evaporates faster than fresh water. C) The air over oceans can hold more water. D) Oceans touch more landmasses than freshwater sources. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Oceans have a greater surface area. 20. The Industrial Revolution ..... the amount of land and human labor needed for farming. A) Increased. B) Reduced. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reduced. 21. All the members of a species living in the same area at the same time is called a ..... A) Community. B) Ecosystem. C) Population. D) Species. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Population. 22. Why is the Earth like an island? A) Both have a lot of water. B) Both have only nonrenewable resources. C) Both are warm and sunny. D) Both have resources that are limited. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both have resources that are limited. 23. Meaning all forms of life have an inherent right to exist. A) Ecofeminism. B) Biodiversity. C) Ecology. D) Biocentrism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biocentrism. 24. Choose the correct answer and fill in the missing content in the concept below ".....is the division of the total population by area, socio-economic region or an administrative unit" A) Population division. B) Population classification. C) Population delimitation. D) Population distribution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Population distribution. 25. Which is the smallest level of organization within the environment? A) Population. B) Species. C) Community. D) Organism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Organism. 26. Which type of plate boundary is associated with the formation of mountains? A) Subduction. B) Transform. C) Convergent. D) Divergent. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Convergent. 27. A negative ENVIRONMENTAL impact of timber harvesting is ..... A) Increased erosion. B) More biodiversity. C) Buffer zones created. D) Production of paper goods. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increased erosion. 28. When coal is burned completely into carbon dioxide and other gases, the total amount of matter of the gases ..... A) Is less than the volume of the coal. B) Equals the mass of the coal. C) Equals half of the volume of the coal. D) Is less than the mass of the coal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Equals the mass of the coal. 29. Layers with few or no pores for water to pass through A) Permeable. B) Water table. C) Impermeable. D) Recharge zone. E) Aquifers. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Impermeable. 30. The Earth's surface is not a solid surface but is divided into A) Several oceanic plates. B) Continental and crustal plates. C) Seven continental plates. D) Continental and oceanic plates. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Continental and oceanic plates. 31. The way diseases transfer from one organism to another A) Bacteria. B) Parasite. C) Vector. D) Pathogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Vector. 32. Why is shifting agriculture prevalent in the tropics? A) Because there is so much forested land and it needs to be cleared. B) Because the topsoil is shallow and each farm field lasts only a few years before it is depleted. C) Because it is the best type of agriculture for tropical crops. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Because the topsoil is shallow and each farm field lasts only a few years before it is depleted. 33. Using public transportation, reducing the amount of electricity we use and using insulation are all ways to increase ..... A) Energy usage. B) Electricity usage. C) Nuclear power. D) Energy efficiency. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Energy efficiency. 34. (chlorofluorocarbons) human-made chemical compounds that are restricted in use because they destroy ozone A) CFCs. B) Thermal pollution. C) Global chemical warfare. D) Ozone. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) CFCs. 35. Living things such as trees, bees, and not seas are referred to as A) Organisms. B) Mutualistic. C) Biotic. D) Abiotic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biotic. 36. Just as biologists classify living things, astronomers classify galaxies. What feature is used to classify galaxies? A) Brightness. B) Shape. C) Size. D) Color. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Shape. 37. Water moves from bodies of water into the atmosphere by a process called A) Condensation. B) Transpiration. C) Precipitation. D) Evaporation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Evaporation. 38. Offshore wind turbines are useful because A) They do not need gearboxes. B) They are easier to build than wind turbines on land. C) Average wind speeds are greater over water than land. D) They do not require a generator to produce electricity. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Average wind speeds are greater over water than land. 39. TRUE or FALSE:Pollution in waterways does not affect the health of the people drinking the contaminated water. A) TRUE. B) Decisions. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Decisions. 40. How many HCl molecules do you need to balance this equation? Mg + ..... HCl $\rightarrow$ MgCl2 + H2 A) 2. B) 3. C) 1. D) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 2. 41. Archeabacteria, Eubacteria, Fungi, Protists, Plants, and Animals are the six A) Kingdoms. B) Groups. C) Divisions. D) Classes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Kingdoms. 42. Water that seeps into soil and enters through aquifers is called ..... ? A) Reservoir. B) Standing Water. C) Running Water. D) Groundwater. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Groundwater. 43. If a 100 W incandescent bulb uses 400 kJ of energy per hour. How much would a CFL use that is 3 times as efficient IN 30 MINUTES? A) 133 kJ. B) 66 kJ. C) 200 kJ. D) 1200 kJ. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 66 kJ. 44. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration:▪ Warns of safe weather, conducts research, and guides protection of ocean resources. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 45. Which organization conducts particle physics experiments to better understand the universe? A) Yosemite National Park. B) Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. C) CERN. D) White Mountain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) CERN. 46. A poller bear has big nubs for ears. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 47. I am going to eat 5 chocolate candies everyday for the next year and see if my weight changes, what is the dependent variable? A) The candy. B) Your weight. C) The type of chocolate. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Your weight. 48. The type of reasoning where a person makes conclusions based on observations and patterns is called ..... A) Conjecture. B) Deductive reasoning. C) Experiments. D) Inductive reasoning. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Inductive reasoning. 49. Species critical to the functioning of an ecosystem A) Keystone species. B) Tertiary consumer. C) Apex predator. D) Endemic species. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Keystone species. 50. On a graph, which axis shows the dependent variable? A) Y-axis. B) X-axis. C) It changes. D) Neither. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Y-axis. 51. All the living things with which an organism interacts is called A) Earth. B) Biome. C) Environment. D) Ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Environment. 52. The creation of dams and reservoirs has decreased the annual reliable runoff available for human use. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 53. As one apple on a tree ripens, it releases chemicals that lead the apples next to them to ripen as well. These apples also release chemicals that influence the apples around them until the entire tree has ripe fruit. Which type of feedback is this? A) Negative Feedback. B) Positive Feedback. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Positive Feedback. 54. Two-thirds of the sulfur dioxide that pollutes the air is produced by A) Industrial boilers. B) Automobile exhaust. C) Catalytic converters. D) Electric power plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Electric power plants. 55. What is the disease you get if you don't eat Vitamin B A) Rickets. B) Night Blindness. C) Scurvy. D) Anaemia. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Anaemia. 56. ..... % of energy is release from each level through ..... A) 10% heat. B) 20% cooling. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 10% heat. 57. ..... are organisms that use nonliving organic matter as a source of energy and raw materials to build their bodies. A) Decomposers. B) Consumers. C) Parasites. D) Producers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Decomposers. 58. How many plastic bottles were used last year? A) 153 million. B) 768 million. C) 50 billion. D) 38 million. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 50 billion. 59. Which condition would lead to the highest prices? A) Low supply, high demand. B) High supply, high demand. C) High supply, low demand. D) Low supply, low demand. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Low supply, high demand. 60. The definition of pollution is A) The contamination of land. B) The contamination of sea. C) The contamination of air. D) The contamination of land, sea, and/or air. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The contamination of land, sea, and/or air. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books