This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 137 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 137 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Ensemble of knowledge, beliefs, values, and learned ways of life shared by a group of people A) Culture. B) Ethics. C) Environmental ethics. D) World view. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Culture. 2. What is labeled C? A) Condensation. B) Evaporation. C) Precipitation. D) Infiltration. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Precipitation. 3. What do you call the variables that are kept the same in an experiment? A) Controls. B) Independent variable. C) Dependent variable. D) Experiment. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Controls. 4. ..... The amount of a good or service people are willing to sell at a given price. A) Demand. B) Price. C) Selling. D) Supply. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Supply. 5. Select the correct statement. A) We should touch the electric switches with wet hand. B) We should play with sharp knives and scissors. C) We should keep our toys in their correct place after playing with them. D) We should play with the fire. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) We should keep our toys in their correct place after playing with them. 6. What do you call the bacteria that helps to convert ammonia into nitrate A) Denitriying bacteria. B) Nitrogenase. C) Nitrifying bacteria. D) Nitrogen Fixing bacteria. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nitrifying bacteria. 7. ..... are wetlands that contain trees that are able to live in places that are either permanently flooded or floored for the majority of the year. A) Mangroves. B) Marshes. C) Deltas. D) Swamps. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Swamps. 8. Little sunlight reaches the floor of coniferous forests because A) Trees grow in dense stands-close together. B) The far north gets little sunlight. C) The soil is poor. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Trees grow in dense stands-close together. 9. For the vast majority of Earth's living things, the ultimate source of energy is the ..... A) Moon. B) Sun. C) Krebs cycle. D) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sun. 10. Which statement best describes how estuaries are positive environment for animals and plants A) They flood regularly destroying organisms' habitat. B) They provide a safe hatchery full of nutrients and food. C) They dry up each summer stranding organisms in shallow water. D) Hold high numbers of predators to feed off young organisms. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They provide a safe hatchery full of nutrients and food. 11. In terms of ecosystem services, the sustainability managed ecosystems would: A) Provide enhanced and restored services over unaltered natural ecosystems. B) Provide somewhat diminished or damaged services. C) Provide more and more valuable services than converted ecosystems. D) Restore the original biodiversity of ecosystems. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Provide more and more valuable services than converted ecosystems. 12. Which point in time involved a shift from energy resources such as animals and running water to fossil fuels? A) Industrial Revolution. B) Technological Revolution. C) Hunter-Gatherer Period. D) Agricultural Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Industrial Revolution. 13. Which best describes the use of a renewable resource? A) Building wooden furniture. B) Mining copper. C) Burning coal in a power plant. D) Filling a car with gasoline. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Building wooden furniture. 14. Order these words:aphotic zone, photic zone, benthic zone A) Photic zone, benthic zone, aphotic zone. B) Photic zone, aphotic zone, benthic zone. C) Aphotic zone, photic zone, benthic zone. D) Aphotic zone, benthic zone, photic zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Photic zone, aphotic zone, benthic zone. 15. Which aquatic biomes have more than 1% saltwater? A) Oceans. B) Coastlines. C) Estuaries. D) All of the Above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the Above. 16. Green spaces are A) Well development cities within urban areas. B) Well development farmland areas. C) Parks, wetlands, lakes, forests or other eco systems in urban areas. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parks, wetlands, lakes, forests or other eco systems in urban areas. 17. An organism that makes their own food and considered the gateway of energy for a food chain is considered a(n) A) Primary producer. B) Primary consumer. C) Apex predator. D) Tertiary consumer. E) Secondary consumer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Primary producer. 18. Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These lines are known as parallels. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 19. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change), 1.6 billion tons of carbon dioxide a year are released into the atmosphere due to deforestation. Until the early 1900s, deforestation was the dominant source of increased CO in the atmosphere. What has surpassed deforestation as the number one anthropogenic source of carbon dioxide emissions? A) Cellular respiration. B) Livestock production. C) Volcanic eruptions. D) Burning of fossil fuels. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Burning of fossil fuels. 20. ..... judges actions in terms of their benefit or harm to the integrity of whole systems, including living and nonliving elements. A) Environmental justice. B) Anthropocentrism. C) Biocentrism. D) Ecocentrism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ecocentrism. 21. A resource that is renewed or replenished over a short period of time A) Fossil Fuels. B) Nonrenewable Natural Resource. C) Natural Resources. D) Renewable Natural Resource. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Renewable Natural Resource. 22. The carbon in coal, oil, and natural gas came from A) The remains of dead organisms. B) Carbon-fixing bacteria in swamp soil. C) Carbon dioxide dissolved in ocean water. D) The combustion of fossil fuels. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The remains of dead organisms. 23. Which of the following is a reason that a country would have high birth rates? A) There is a policy limiting the number of children women can have. B) Due to their religion or culture they are encouraged to have a lot of children. C) The family lives in the city and works manufacturing jobs. D) Women are focusing on their careers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Due to their religion or culture they are encouraged to have a lot of children. 24. Scientific questions should be something answered with A) Lots of writing. B) Random facts. C) Numbers. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Numbers. 25. Any useful material that is found in nature: A) Natural Resource. B) Human Resource. C) Plants. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Natural Resource. 26. Which in not an environmental function of wetlands A) Filtering Pollutants. B) Providing Habitat for Animals. C) Polluting Oceans. D) Control Flooding. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Polluting Oceans. 27. Zoning is a computerized system for storing, manipulating, and viewing geographic data. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 28. The Earth is this. A) Open system. B) Empty system. C) Destroyed forever. D) Closed system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Closed system. 29. The scientific study of interactions among organisms, populations, and communities and their interactions with their environment. A) Ecology. B) Population. C) Biosphere. D) Succession. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ecology. 30. How does the amount of water circulating in the water cycle change? A) The amount of water remains constant. B) The amount of water increases each time it rains. C) He amount of water decreases and then increases each day. D) The amount of water decreases every time evaporation occurs. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The amount of water remains constant. 31. What percentage of sunlight pierces the rain forest canopy? A) Less than 1 %. B) 90%. C) 50%. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Less than 1 %. 32. Water scarcity that is is a result of poor management of the sufficient available water. A) Economic water scarcity. B) Physical water scarcity. C) Arable land. D) IGO. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Economic water scarcity. 33. Which is NOT true about a good hypothesis? A) It is a wild guess. B) It is an educated guess. C) It is an if/then statement. D) It is a possible answer to a question. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It is a wild guess. 34. What is fractional distillation? A) A process that separates hydrocarbons in crude oil. B) Distilling water through fractions. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A process that separates hydrocarbons in crude oil. 35. Who studies the effects of the environment on animal life? A) Wildlife Manager. B) Soil Technician. C) Ecologist. D) Wildlife Technician. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecologist. 36. Which of the following is NOT an example of mitigation strategy? A) Improving energy efficiency. B) Conserving energy. C) Pumping water out of low-lying coastal areas. D) Protecting forests from deforestation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pumping water out of low-lying coastal areas. 37. The first step of the environmental policy process is to: A) Gain access to policymakers. B) Identify the problem. C) Guide the solution to law. D) Get organized. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Identify the problem. 38. The result of burning fossil fuels A) Atmospheric Nitrogen. B) Algal bloom. C) Nitrogen-fixing bacteria Nitrogen. D) Increased atmospheric CO2. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Increased atmospheric CO2. 39. Botany is the animal science. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 40. When did the Carboniferous Period take place? A) 1987. B) War of 1955. C) Paleozoic era, 300-360 million years ago. D) 1812. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Paleozoic era, 300-360 million years ago. 41. Which factor is considered a human impact on climate change? A) Decreased mineral availability. B) Increased number of green plants. C) Increased burning of fuels. D) Decreased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Increased burning of fuels. 42. The leaves on the plant are turning brown. A) Qualitative. B) Quantitative. C) Both. D) Neither. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Qualitative. 43. One-third of the world's population is ALWAYS HUNGRY. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 44. It is produced when sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen A) Sulfur sulfide. B) Hydrogen sulfide. C) Dimethyl sulfide. D) Ammonium sulfate. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sulfur sulfide. 45. Main Sequence stars can only fuse up to this element on the periodic table A) Gold. B) Carbon. C) Iron. D) Helium. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Helium. 46. Nearly all the nutrients present in tropical rainforests are contained in A) Soil. B) Epiphytes. C) Emergent layer. D) Trees, vines, and other plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Trees, vines, and other plants. 47. A model that shows the correlation between the components of a system is a A) Physical model. B) Graphical model. C) Mathematical model. D) Conceptual model. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conceptual model. 48. Natural selection is A) Humans selecting organisms to reproduce based on favored characteristics. B) Ability of organisms to tolerate certain chemicals designed to harm them. C) Better adapted individuals surviving more often and reproducing more often so traits are found in future generations at a higher prevalence. D) Two or more species evolving based on interactions with each other. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Better adapted individuals surviving more often and reproducing more often so traits are found in future generations at a higher prevalence. 49. In scientific experiment, the variable(s) which is/are manipulated is/are A) The independent variable. B) The dependent variable. C) Both the independent and dependent variable. D) Both variables, one at a time. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The independent variable. 50. What happens when you remove a species from the beginning of a food web? A) Every other population is affected. B) Only populations directly connected to the removed species are affected. C) Nothing-everything stays the same. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Every other population is affected. 51. Which biome is characterized by extreme temperatures, low rainfall, and sparse vegetation? A) Desert biome. B) Tundra biome. C) Rainforest biome. D) Grassland biome. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Desert biome. 52. The variety of habitats, communities, and ecological processes in an ecosystem A) Ecosystem Diversity. B) Species Diversity. C) Population Diversity. D) Genetic Diversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ecosystem Diversity. 53. Which of the following best describes a symbiotic relationship? A) Striped bass and bluefish eat the same variety of mackerel. B) Intestinal bacteria inhabit the gut of humans. C) Mountain lions feed on white-tailed deer. D) Marsupial animals carry their young in a pouch. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Intestinal bacteria inhabit the gut of humans. 54. Water that seeps down through the soil and is stored underground A) Surface water. B) Watershed. C) Groundwater. D) Runoff. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Groundwater. 55. Which biome is characterized by extremely cold temperatures, low rainfall, and permafrost? A) Desert. B) Rainforest. C) Grassland. D) Tundra. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tundra. 56. The ozone layer protects life on Earth from ..... A) Gamma Rays. B) Ultraviolet Rays. C) Infrared Rays. D) X-Rays. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ultraviolet Rays. 57. What are extinct species? A) Species that no longer exist. B) Species that are in little number. C) Species thar are in big number. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Species that no longer exist. 58. Which pollutant associated with coal use is known to contribute to acid rain? A) Soot. B) Methane. C) Carbon dioxide. D) Coal ash. E) Sulfur dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Sulfur dioxide. 59. What is the first step in the environmental policy process? A) Gain access to policy makers. B) Guide the solution to law. C) Get organized. D) Identify the problem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Identify the problem. 60. The term Ecosystem was coined by A) A G Tansley. B) E P Odum. C) Ramanuja. D) Bar tea. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A G Tansley. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books