This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 131 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 131 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What is an example of a genetic sample? A) A protein. B) A seed. C) A carbohydrate. D) A group of species who can interbreed. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A seed. 2. Which of these is a decomposer in this food web? A) Fungi. B) Leaf litter. C) Shrew. D) Owl. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fungi. 3. Air, water, and rocks is a(n) A) Community. B) Species. C) Abiotic factor. D) Biotic factor. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Abiotic factor. 4. How do nuclear power-plants work? A) Half-life. B) Fusion. C) Fusion or fission. D) Fission. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fission. 5. ..... are abiotic and biotic factors that limit the growth of a population. A) Carrying capacity. B) Environmental pressures. C) Environmental coefficients. D) Limiting factors. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Limiting factors. 6. Leaves and paper are examples of A) Biodegradable pollutants. B) Nonbiodegradable pollutants. C) Minerals. D) Plastics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biodegradable pollutants. 7. Dipterocarpus grandiflorus A) Tangile. B) Apitong. C) Pit place. D) Call. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Apitong. 8. When there is slipping along a fault line, a ..... happens soon after. A) Lower air pressure. B) Hurricanes. C) Earthquake. D) Volcanic eruptions. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Earthquake. 9. Experts agree that the national power transmission system would be made much more efficient if it were updated to a(n) ....., which would include automated controls and high levels of energy efficiency. A) Cogeneration. B) Energy efficiency. C) Smart grid. D) Superinsulation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Smart grid. 10. Trade winds, westerlies, and polar easterlies A) Surface ocean currents. B) The boy. C) Prevailing winds. D) The girl. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Prevailing winds. 11. This type of lake is formed by remnants of stock ponds, or quarry and mining operations. A) Playa. B) Glacier lake. C) Man made lake. D) Oxbow lake. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Man made lake. 12. The transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves A) One direction. B) Radiation. C) Convection. D) Conduction. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Radiation. 13. Wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park in 1995. This keystone species restored the park's ecosystem. What is the ecological value of a keystone species? A) They influence the survival of many other species in an ecosystem. B) They prevent the ecosystem from changing and growing. C) They protect land and water resources within the ecosystem. D) They decrease the number of unwanted species in an ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They influence the survival of many other species in an ecosystem. 14. How do invasive species typically impact an ecosystem? A) They cause secondary succession. B) They become native species. C) They can out-compete native species. D) They provide aid to endemic species. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They can out-compete native species. 15. The main source of energy for all life comes from ..... A) The Earth. B) The moon. C) The food we eat/make. D) The sun. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The sun. 16. If I were a bird, what layer of the atmosphere would I fly in? A) Stratosphere. B) Thermosphere. C) Troposphere. D) Mesosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Troposphere. 17. Water that hits land and flows into a creek, stream, or a river is best describes as A) Condensation. B) Precipitation. C) Run-off. D) Transpiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Run-off. 18. People like to go to Vail, Colorado to ski. Preservation of a natural area for this reason is based off of what type of value? A) Scientific. B) Recreational. C) Aesthetic. D) Educational. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Recreational. 19. Animals that live in the trees are called ..... A) Aerial. B) Aquatic. C) Amphibian. D) Aboreal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Aboreal. 20. A machine that converts mechanical energy, or motion, into electrical energy A) Petroleum. B) Oil Reserves. C) Electric generator. D) Fossil Fuels. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Electric generator. 21. The Equator is warmer than the Poles because ..... A) Geothermal energy from Earth's interior is higher at the Equator. B) Sunlight hits the Equator directly, but hits the Poles at a low angle. C) Atmospheric circulation moves warm air toward the Equator. D) The Equator is closer to the sun. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sunlight hits the Equator directly, but hits the Poles at a low angle. 22. How does N2 get into soil? A) Legumes pull it in. B) Gravity. It's not just a good idea, it's the Law. C) N2 diffuses into the pore spaces between the soil particles. D) 1st Law of Thermodynamics. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) N2 diffuses into the pore spaces between the soil particles. 23. What is the major function of nucleic acids? A) Storing energy (short-term). B) Storing genetic information. C) Storing energy (long-term). D) Building skin, hair, nails, muscles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Storing genetic information. 24. What happens if just one thing changes in an ecosystem? A) Some species might die or leave. B) Nothing. C) More species would move in. D) One species would be affected. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Some species might die or leave. 25. An undesirable change in the natural environment that is caused by a substance that is harmful to living organisms. A) Pollution. B) Agriculture. C) Ecology. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pollution. 26. When 1 species benefits and the other is harmed in a symbiotic relationship A) Herbivory. B) Parasitism. C) Mutualism. D) Commensalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasitism. 27. Which of the following is a physical adaptation for the organism? A) A herd of buffalo encircle their young to protect them from a pack of wolves. B) A dung beetle rolls a piece of dung across the desert. C) Squirrels consuming plenty of food in preparation for hibernation in winter. D) A butterfly has bright colors to warn predators that it is poisonous. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A butterfly has bright colors to warn predators that it is poisonous. 28. Industrial agriculture maximizes production and profits by using excessive amounts of chemicals pesticides, herbicides and hormones. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 29. Social movement dedicated to protecting the natural world A) Environmentalism. B) Socialism. C) Anthropology. D) Politicalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Environmentalism. 30. Species native to a particular area A) Endemic species. B) Exotic species. C) Endangered species. D) Keystone species. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Endemic species. 31. What are the main sources of pollution? A) Natural disasters, volcanic eruptions, and cosmic radiation. B) Industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, burning of fossil fuels, agricultural activities, and waste disposal. C) Deforestation, construction activities, and mining operations. D) Household cleaning products, personal care products, and pesticides. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, burning of fossil fuels, agricultural activities, and waste disposal. 32. Pick the taxonomy groups with the right sequence ..... from general to specific * A) Order, -Family-Phylum. B) Phylum-Order-Family. C) Kingdom-Family-Class. D) Family-Order-Class. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Phylum-Order-Family. 33. The place where an organism lives that provides it with shelter, food and water. A) Population. B) Habitat. C) Ecosystem. D) Community. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Habitat. 34. Not consuming enough fats, carbohydrates, or protein A) Famine. B) Protein-calorie malnutrition. C) Anemia. D) Kilocalorie. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Protein-calorie malnutrition. 35. Which of the following go through the process of photosynthesis? A) Bees. B) Humans. C) Mushrooms. D) Algae. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Algae. 36. Which of the following would help forest communities to release their seeds, clear away deadwood, and encouraging new growth? A) Floods. B) Tsunami. C) Meteor. D) Forest fires. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Forest fires. 37. Organisms that make their own food by using sunlight or chemical energy to convert simple inorganic molecules into complex, energy-rich organic molecules like glucose are called A) Producer. B) Consumer. C) Heterotroph. D) Carnivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Producer. 38. The energy lost between trophic levels A) Disappears forever. B) Cools the surrounding environment. C) Can be captured by parasites. D) Is used in the course of normal living. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Is used in the course of normal living. 39. Which country releases the greatest quantity of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere per capita (per person)? A) Germany. B) China. C) Russia. D) The USA. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The USA. 40. A ..... community is a relatively stable, long lasting community that is the result of succession. A) Land. B) Water. C) Climax. D) Complete. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Climax. 41. Which of the following is the layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body? A) Lithosphere. B) Hydrosphere. C) Biosphere. D) Atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Atmosphere. 42. Water pollution coming from different sources is an example of ..... water pollution. A) Macroscopic. B) Point source. C) Chemical. D) Non point source. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Non point source. 43. Environmental science is an interdisciplinary area of study that deals with all of the following except: A) Politics. B) Economics. C) Ethics. D) All of these are correct. tagsEN.ESS3.1. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these are correct. tagsEN.ESS3.1. 44. The classroom has one red fire extinguisher. What kind of observation is this, qualitative, quantitative, both, or neither? A) Both. B) Quantitative. C) Qualitative. D) Neither. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Both. 45. What are seamounts and how are they formed? A) Underwater mountains formed by volcanic activity. B) Underwater canyons formed by sediment deposition. C) Underwater valleys formed by erosion. D) Underwater plateaus formed by tectonic movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Underwater mountains formed by volcanic activity. 46. Why was the Lacey act significant? A) It failed so badly that China threatened war. B) Al Gore proposed it. C) It was considered the first environmental justice action in the United States. D) It was the first act that made a real difference in the environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It was considered the first environmental justice action in the United States. 47. Marine ecosystem considered not productive A) Barnacle. B) Coral reef. C) Plankton. D) Open ocean. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Open ocean. 48. ..... energy is constantly being formed. A) Nuclear. B) Alternative. C) Renewable. D) Nonrenewable. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Renewable. 49. The ..... variable is the result of an experiment, and is measured by the scientist. A) Dependent. B) Independent. C) Constant. D) Control. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dependent. 50. ..... is when one organism benefits and the other is unaffected. A) Parasitism. B) Predation. C) Commensalism. D) Mutualism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Commensalism. 51. Biome with grass but no trees due to fire A) Tundra. B) Rain forest. C) TDF. D) Grassland. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Grassland. 52. Renewable resource:nonrenewable resource:: A) Trees:sunlight. B) Iron:water. C) Trees:oil. D) Water:trees. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Trees:oil. 53. Whenever matter undergoes a physical or chemical change, no atoms are created or destroyed. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 54. Which point in time allowed humans to begin establishing communities? A) Industrial Revolution. B) Hunter-Gatherer Period. C) Technological Revolution. D) Agricultural Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Agricultural Revolution. 55. In general, it is more SUSTAINABLE to use ..... resources. A) Renewable. B) Nonrenewable. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable. 56. Which is NOT an animal adaptation of the tundra? A) Camoflauge. B) Migration. C) Go underground to stay cool. D) Thick coats. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Go underground to stay cool. 57. If you are having an issue with your chromebook not working who do you talk to about help? A) The janitor. B) My online teacher. C) Fred from two blocks down. D) My classroom coach. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) My classroom coach. 58. Plant material, manure, and wood A) Hydroelectric energy. B) Energy conservation. C) Biomass fuel. D) Active solar heating. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Biomass fuel. 59. When sediment gets carried away by wind, water, ice, gravity we call this ..... A) Weathering. B) Erosion. C) Compaction. D) Cementation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Erosion. 60. Anything that makes natural resources dirty or unsafe to use is called? A) Recycle. B) Conservation. C) Reuse. D) Pollution tagsEasy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pollution tagsEasy. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books