This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 128 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 128 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. How can we conserve virtual water use? A) Turning off the faucets when brushing your teeth. B) Fixing your leaky faucets. C) Installing low-flow showerhead. D) Eating more whole foods and fewer processed foods. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Eating more whole foods and fewer processed foods. 2. Within this time, population (26) ..... hugely and people A) Have increased. B) Increased. C) Has increased. D) Increases. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Has increased. 3. Completed in 2005, this is the most comprehensive assessment of the condition of the world's ecological systems and their capacity to continue supporting us A) Environmental Law. B) Clean Air Act. C) Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. D) Environmental Protection Agency. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 4. A logical interpretation of the data based on prior knowledge and experience A) Observation. B) Inference. C) Law. D) Theory. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inference. 5. What are "apex predators?" A) Primary consumers. B) Producers. C) Top predators. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Top predators. 6. Increasing quantities of CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) in the atmosphere will cause air temperatures to be ..... A) Warmer. B) Cooler. C) Stay the same. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Warmer. 7. What causes the seasons? A) Global warming/climate change. B) Magic. C) The Earth's distance from the sun. D) Earth's tilt on its axis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Earth's tilt on its axis. 8. What occurs at tectonics plate boundaries that collide and separate from one another? A) Earthquakes. B) Landslides. C) Tsunamis. D) Volcanoes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Volcanoes. 9. Hyrdo Power is a ..... energy resource. A) Renewable. B) Non-renewable. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable. 10. The dependent variable is graphed on the A) Y-axis. B) X-axis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Y-axis. 11. What term describes the increase in the Earth's average temperature A) Climate Genetics. B) Global Warming. C) Climate Alteration. D) Global cooling. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Global Warming. 12. On our field trip to the Ecocenter, we learned that the ..... is the 2nd most biodiverse river system in the world. A) Amazon. B) Atlantic ocean. C) Coosa River Basin. D) Chattahoochee River Basin. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Coosa River Basin. 13. An ethic that insists on taking care of the Earth's ecosystems and ecology as they have intrinsic value. A) Theocentricism. B) Ecocentrism. C) Xenocentrism. D) Anthropocentrism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecocentrism. 14. The movement of earth around its axis A) Ellipsis. B) Orbit. C) Rotation. D) Revolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Rotation. 15. Which of the following is a push factor that leads to urban growth? A) More career opportunities. B) Lack of resources due to climate change. C) Entertainment. D) Educational opportunities. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lack of resources due to climate change. 16. ..... is an problem in which every individual tries to reap the greatest benefit a common resource and destroy it. A) Pollution of the commons. B) Racing to the commons. C) Tragedy of the commons. D) Tragedy of the resource. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tragedy of the commons. 17. The most important dissolved elements in ocean water are A) Calcium and magnesium. B) Calcium and potassium. C) Calcium and sodium. D) Sodium and chlorine. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sodium and chlorine. 18. Environmental Science includes many fields of study making it a/an A) Interdisciplinary science. B) Wide career path. C) Fun filled science. D) Confusing science. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Interdisciplinary science. 19. A team has assembled and data has been collected about the overuse of commodities like Corn in Nebraska. The professional who would have prepared all of the data and studied the trends would most likely be: A) Economist. B) Petroleum Engineer. C) Architect. D) Forester. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Economist. 20. An archer is shooting at a target. She wants to hit the bulls-eye every time but instead her arrows consistently land in a tight group outside the bulls-eye. What can we say about her attempts? A) Highly accurate but not precise. B) Precise but inaccurate. C) Neither accurate nor precise. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Precise but inaccurate. 21. The ozone layer in Earth's atmosphere absorbs most of this specific type of solar radiation. A) Ultra-violent. B) Visible. C) Infrared. D) Ultra-violet. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ultra-violet. 22. The principle framework for national, state, tribal, and local efforts to protect air quality in the United States is found in ..... A) The Clean Air Act. B) The Constitution. C) The Montreal Protocol. D) The congressional mandate. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Clean Air Act. 23. In nature, the reaction between nitrogen and oxygen (in thunderstorms accompanied by lightning) is the beginning of the process of creating and providing what type of fertilizer to plants? A) Ammonium nitrogen fertilizer. B) Nitrogen nitrate fertilizer. C) Phosphate fertilizer. D) Potassium fertilizer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nitrogen nitrate fertilizer. 24. It is one of the key components of environmental systems in which it tackles about the air and gases surrounding the planet. A) Lithosphere. B) Biosphere. C) Atmosphere. D) Hydrosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Atmosphere. 25. Which energy source use the movement of air to turn turbines to generate electricity? A) Wind. B) Solar. C) Hydroelectric. D) Biomass. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Wind. 26. Most of Earth's incoming ultraviolet radiation is absorbed by A) Dust. B) Water vapor. C) Clouds. D) Ozone. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ozone. 27. Which of the following ISN'T made with carbon? A) Diamond. B) Oil. C) Plant Leaves. D) Glass. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Glass. 28. How is heat transferred when boiling a pot of water on the stove? A) Radiation. B) Combustion. C) Conduction. D) Convection. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Convection. 29. Areas of farmland have shown signs of soil erosion and contamination, which results in dead crops. Which discipline may help environmental scientists study this problem and develop practical solutions? A) Environmental engineering. B) Electrical engineering. C) Social sciences. D) Human health sciences. E) Soil science. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Soil science. 30. A life form that heavily impacts an entire ecosystem. The loss of this species would be detrimental. A) Invasive Species. B) Predator. C) Indicator Species. D) Keystone Species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Keystone Species. 31. Which sense organ help us to see rainbow? A) Ears. B) Nose. C) Eyes. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Eyes. 32. ..... is a closest star to the earth. A) Sun. B) Moon. C) Planet. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sun. 33. The free floating, tiny marine algae called phytoplankton are extremely important because they make how much of the world's oxygen. A) 10.0 %. B) 25.0 %. C) 75.0 %. D) 50.0 %. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 50.0 %. 34. Which gases contribute to the greenhouse effect? A) Oxygen, nitrogen, argon. B) Water vapor, ozone, sulfur hexafluoride. C) Carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide. D) Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases. 35. Characteristic that allows a species to live successfully in its environment A) Natural selection. B) Adaptation. C) Niche. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Adaptation. 36. Which of the following best describes the movement of nitrogen between reservoirs in the process of assimilation? A) From the air into plants. B) From the air into soil. C) From soil into animals. D) From the soil into plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) From the soil into plants. 37. Which macromolecule is composed of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus A) Carbohydrates. B) Proteins. C) Nucleic Acids. D) Lipids. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nucleic Acids. 38. There are only cirrus clouds in the sky today. A) Climate. B) Weather. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Weather. 39. What is a characteristic of renewable resources? A) Finite supply. B) Often result in pollution. C) Can be replenished naturally. D) Highly valuable. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Can be replenished naturally. 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE of nonmetallic minerals? A) They are not mined for their metal content. B) They do not contain metals. C) The have no value. D) They are used as energy sources. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They are not mined for their metal content. 41. Evaporites most commonly form in A) Arid regions where rates of evaporation are high. B) Rain forests where rates of evaporation are low. C) Cold regions that receive large seasonal snowfall. D) Areas with frequent volcanic activity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Arid regions where rates of evaporation are high. 42. What is the name of this animal that is NOT native to Georgia? A) Alligator Gar. B) George. C) Alligator Snapping Turtle. D) Sea Turtle. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Alligator Snapping Turtle. 43. What is the amount of water vapor in the air called? A) Evaporation. B) Precipitation. C) Humidity. D) Condensation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Humidity. 44. Which accurately describes the process stars use to convert matter into energy? A) ) Atoms split, decreasing the average size of atomic nuclei. B) ) Atoms release electrons to form positive ions. C) ) Atoms acquire electrons to form negative ions. D) ) Atoms fuse, increasing the average size of atomic nuclei. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) ) Atoms fuse, increasing the average size of atomic nuclei. 45. What do smart grid systems optimize? A) Capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. B) Generate wind energy. C) Improve energy efficiency and reliability. D) Purify water. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Improve energy efficiency and reliability. 46. Immigrants to neighboring countries due to war, famine, or natural disasters A) Are an economic burden to host counties. B) Cause political problems in the host countries. C) Are a humanitarian problem. D) All the the statements are true. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All the the statements are true. 47. Scientists have discovered the fossils of tropical organisms in Antarctica. How could these organisms have survived on Antarctica in the past? A) Continental Drift. B) Natural Selection. C) Extinction. D) Evolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Continental Drift. 48. Another term for producer A) Heterotroph. B) Autotroph. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Autotroph. 49. Which of the following statements best describes the process of science? A) It is mysterious. B) It is predictable. C) It produces knowledge over time. D) It proceeds in a linear fashion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It produces knowledge over time. 50. Which of these is in both the carbon cycle AND the phosphorous cycle? A) Photosynthesis. B) Erosion. C) Respiration. D) Combustion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Erosion. 51. How many surveys did they release A) 100. B) More then 1, 200. C) 1, 000, 000. D) 5, 000. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) More then 1, 200. 52. Which of the following is NOT true about fossil fuels? A) They include coal, oil and natural gas. B) They are nonrenewable. C) They are being used faster then they are being replenished. D) They are renewable. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) They are renewable. 53. Formula to determine an Ecological Deficit or Reserve A) Ecological Footprint x Biocapacity. B) Biocapacity + Ecological Footprint. C) Ecological Footprint-Biocapacity. D) Biocapacity-Ecological Footprint. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biocapacity-Ecological Footprint. 54. The main difference between the water cycle and all the other biogeochemical cycles is that water ..... A) Never changes its structural form. B) Is much slower than the other cycles. C) Is made from matter that has been here since the world was formed. D) Creates completely new substances. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Never changes its structural form. 55. What do you call the non-living parts of an environment? A) Biome. B) Aquatic. C) Abiotic. D) Biotic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Abiotic. 56. What does the Endangered Species Act do? A) It provides food for endangered species. B) It protects organisms that are near extinction and their environments. C) It protects populations of animals from predators. D) It protects endangered plant species only. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It protects organisms that are near extinction and their environments. 57. What is the correct order of Earth's layer starting from the surface? A) Outer core, inner core, Lithsosphere, Asthenosphere. B) Asthenosphere, outer core, inner core, Lithosphere. C) Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mesosphere, Outer Core, Inner Core. D) Lithosphere, outer core, inner core, Astenosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mesosphere, Outer Core, Inner Core. 58. The northern United States and Southern Cnanada are characterized by forest of deciduous trees that lose their leaves in winter and coniferous trees that are evergreens. This area is a transition between which 2 major biomes? A) Cold woodland and arctic tundra. B) Temperate forest and taiga. C) Northern prairie and deciduous forest. D) Desert and temperate forest. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temperate forest and taiga. 59. Which of the following is NOT related to biodiversity? A) Ecosystem diversity. B) Genetic diversity. C) Species diversity. D) Climate diversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Climate diversity. 60. All the biotic and abiotic things with which organisms interact is called ..... A) An environment. B) Environmental science. C) Environmentalism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) An environment. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books